Abstract: A transistor device includes a semiconductor mesa region between first and second trenches in a semiconductor body, a body region of a first conductivity type and a source region of a second conductivity type in the semiconductor mesa region, a drift region of the second conductivity type in the semiconductor body, and a gate electrode adjacent the body region in the first trench, and dielectrically insulated from the body region by a gate dielectric. The body region separates the source region from the drift region and extends to the surface of the semiconductor mesa region adjacent the source region. The body region comprises a surface region which adjoins the surface of the semiconductor mesa region and the first trench. The surface region has a higher doping concentration than a section of the body region that separates the source region from the drift region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device in a semiconductor substrate includes a first main surface and a transistor cell. The transistor cell includes a drift region of a first conductivity type, a body region of a second conductivity type between the drift region and the first main surface, an active trench in the first main surface extending to the drift region, a source region of the first conductivity in the body region adjacent to the active trench, and a body trench at the first main surface extending to the drift region and adjacent to the body region and the drift region. The active trench includes a gate insulating layer at sidewalls and a bottom side, and a gate conductive layer. The body trench includes a conductive layer and an insulating layer at sidewalls and a bottom side, and asymmetric to a perpendicular axis of the first main surface and the body trench center.

Abstract: Sensor having a primary coil, two secondary coils as well as an evaluator. An excitation signal may be applied to the primary coil. An output signal depending on a position of a coupling element may be induced in each secondary coil. An evaluator is configured to evaluate the output signals in order to evaluate a phase offset between the output signals. Further, the evaluator is configured to provide a sensor output signal indicating the position or change in position of the coupling element.

Abstract: A semiconductor device in a semiconductor substrate includes a first main surface and a transistor cell. The transistor cell includes a drift region of a first conductivity type, a body region of a second conductivity type between the drift region and the first main surface, an active trench in the first main surface extending to the drift region, a source region of the first conductivity in the body region adjacent to the active trench, and a body trench at the first main surface extending to the drift region and adjacent to the body region and the drift region. The active trench includes a gate insulating layer at sidewalls and a bottom side, and a gate conductive layer. The body trench includes a conductive layer and an insulating layer at sidewalls and a bottom side, and asymmetric to a perpendicular axis of the first main surface and the body trench center.

Abstract: A pump element includes a pump element housing defining a pump chamber having an inlet and an outlet, and at least a first movable element movable in the pump chamber between a first and a second position. During a movement of the first movable element in the direction from the first to the second position, a flow resistance of a flow path from the first movable element through the inlet is larger than a flow resistance of a flow path between the pump element housing and the first movable element. During a movement of the first movable element in the direction from the second position to the first position, a flow resistance of a flow path from the first movable element through the outlet is smaller than a flow resistance of the flow path between the pump element housing and the first movable element. Thus, during a reciprocating movement of the first movable element between the first and the second position, a net flow through the outlet takes place.

Abstract: An animal light collar including a band, a housing, and a lighting device within the housing, such that the light collar is configured to fit around the neck of the animal. The band includes two ends connected to the housing. A portion of the lighting device, more specifically a battery-powered, light emitting diode, is inserted into ends of the band. The band further includes light scattering portions to distribute the light from the lighting device at the ends evenly throughout the band.

Abstract: A pump element includes a pump element housing defining a pump chamber having an inlet and an outlet, and at least a first movable element movable in the pump chamber between a first and a second position. During a movement of the first movable element in the direction from the first to the second position, a flow resistance of a flow path from the first movable element through the inlet is larger than a flow resistance of a flow path between the pump element housing and the first movable element. During a movement of the first movable element in the direction from the second position to the first position, a flow resistance of a flow path from the first movable element through the outlet is smaller than a flow resistance of the flow path between the pump element housing and the first movable element. Thus, during a reciprocating movement of the first movable element between the first and the second position, a net flow through the outlet takes place.

Abstract: An exemplary circuit breaker has in an enclosure filled with an insulating gas at least one interrupting chamber extending along a longitudinal axis. The interrupting chamber can be configured radially symmetrically and contains an arcing volume and at least two associated arcing contacts. The arcing volume is actively connected to at least one exhaust having an exhaust volume. The exhaust is constructed for cooling hot gases generated during breaking operations and is connected to a volume of the interrupting chamber. The breaking capacity of this circuit breaker can be increased significantly and the exhaust can be constructed in a comparatively simple and cost effective manner. This can be achieved by providing in the area of the exhaust at least one forcibly created recirculation area which increases the flow resistance of the hot gases.

Abstract: An exemplary circuit breaker has in an enclosure filled with an insulating gas at least one interrupting chamber extending along a longitudinal axis. The interrupting chamber can be configured radially symmetrically and contains an arcing volume and at least two associated arcing contacts. The arcing volume is actively connected to at least one exhaust having an exhaust volume. The exhaust is constructed for cooling hot gases generated during breaking operations and is connected to a volume of the interrupting chamber. The breaking capacity of this circuit breaker can be increased significantly and the exhaust can be constructed in a comparatively simple and cost effective manner. This can be achieved by providing in the area of the exhaust at least one forcibly created recirculation area which increases the flow resistance of the hot gases.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for handling (individual) packs (10), namely for packaging the latter in a folding box or the like. The packs (10), which, for production or other reasons, are fed in a specific relative position, to be introduced into the folding box as a pack group (22) in another predetermined relative position. For this purpose, turning stations (27, 49) are installed in the region of the pack conveyor and rotate the packs (10)--depending on requirements--about a horizontal axis and/or about a vertical axis.