Abstract: Systems and methods for improving a PN ratio of a logic gate by adding a non-switching transistor. In one embodiment, the logic gate includes a plurality of PMOS switching transistors and a plurality of NMOS switching transistors that are switched on and off by received input signals. The PMOS and NMOS switching transistors are interconnected to perform a logic operation on the input signals and produce a corresponding output signal. The non-switching transistor is inserted in the circuit to improve the ratio of PMOS and NMOS transistors between the power nodes of the logic gate. The non-switching transistor is either a PMOS transistor or an NMOS transistor as needed to make the PN ratio closer to 1. The non-switching transistor is biased to keep it switched on and does not affect the logic functions of the gate.

Abstract: A system having a plurality of memory cells organized in rows and columns. Each column includes upper and lower sets of memory cells connected to corresponding common upper/lower bit lines. Each column includes an evaluation circuit coupled to the upper and lower bit lines and configured to evaluate signals on these bit lines and to produce an output signal. Each of the upper and lower bit lines has an associated bit line delay, one of which is greater than the other. The evaluation circuit has first and second inputs which have associated evaluation delays, one of which is greater than the other. In each column, the bit line having the greater bit line delay is connected to the evaluation circuit input having the smaller evaluation delay, and the bit line having the smaller bit line delay is connected to the evaluation circuit input having the greater evaluation delay.