Abstract: A zoom lens for a projection display device includes, in order from the enlarging side, a first lens group having negative refractive power and that is stationary during zooming, second and third lens groups having positive refractive power, a fourth lens group that has refractive power that is much weaker in absolute value than the refractive powers of the other lens groups, and a fifth lens group having positive refractive power and that is stationary during zooming. The second, third, and fourth lens groups move with coordinated movements continuously toward the enlarging side during zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end of the zoom range. The zoom lens satisfies certain conditions related to focal lengths of the zoom lens and lens groups and distances along the optical axis. A projection display device uses the zoom lens.

Abstract: In a quadrupole mass spectrometer which measures partial pressure strength according to a gas type in a vacuum system from ion current intensity, a quadrupole mass spectrometer with a total pressure measurement electrode has a total pressure measurement electrode for examining an ion density disposed in a demarcation space which is comprised of a grid electrode and an ion focusing electrode. And, a vacuum system is provided with only the quadrupole mass spectrometer which measures partial pressure strength according to a gas type in the vacuum system from an ion current intensity and does not have an ionization vacuum gauge other than the quadrupole mass spectrometer.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a compound useful for the prevention and treatment of viral infectious diseases, and particularly liver diseases caused by HCV infection due to its having a high degree of replication inhibitory activity against HCV, its production method, an intermediate compound useful for its production and a pharmaceutical composition containing these compounds, and the present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I): (wherein A represents —(CH2)n—, etc.; B represents —(C?O)—, etc.; D represents —(CH2)m—R?, etc.; E represents a hydrogen atom, etc.; G represents —(CH2)p-J, etc.; bond Q represents a single bond or double bond; and R1, R2 and R3 may be the same or different and each represent a hydrogen atom, etc.), a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A heating device includes a first electrode and a second electrode including a planar portion providing a support surface for supporting an object to be heated in an external gaseous atmosphere to which the object to be heated and the support surface are exposed. The second electrode is formed as an enclosure enclosing and spaced from at least a portion of first electrode to define an interior space therebetween isolated from the external gaseous atmosphere. An exhaust port provides communication with the interior space for reducing the pressure within the interior space. A power supplies current between the first and second electrodes to produce an electric discharge within the internal space, thereby heating the second electrode and the object supported thereon.

Abstract: A zoom lens for a projection display device includes, in order from the enlarging side, a first lens group having negative refractive power and that is stationary during zooming, second and third lens groups having positive refractive power, a fourth lens group that has refractive power that is much weaker in absolute value than the refractive powers of the other lens groups, and a fifth lens group having positive refractive power and that is stationary during zooming. The second, third, and fourth lens groups move with coordinated movements continuously toward the enlarging side during zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end of the zoom range. The zoom lens satisfies certain conditions related to focal lengths of the zoom lens and lens groups and distances along the optical axis. A projection display device uses the zoom lens.

Abstract: There is provided a laser machining apparatus that excels in precision in terms of machining position and shape. The laser machining apparatus is provided with an optical axis adjusting unit disposed on a basal optical axis of a laser beam outputted from a laser oscillator so as to adjust the laser beam outputted from the laser oscillator onto a workpiece. The laser machining apparatus is provided further with mirrors, disposed between the laser oscillator and the optical axis adjusting unit, for freely deflecting the optical axis of the laser beam; and optical axis position detecting means, disposed between the optical axis adjusting unit and the optical axis deflecting means, for detecting the position of the optical axis of the laser beam. The apparatus aligns the optical axis of the laser beam incident on the optical axis adjusting unit with the basal optical axis by means of the mirrors based on a result detected by the optical axis position detecting means.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a wireless communication system with a simplified structure by which the occurrence of failure in a reception state or a transmission state is visually indicated. The wireless communication system comprises a transceiver body 1 having a transmitter 2 and a receiver 3, and an external antenna array 5 having an antenna element 7 and connected to the transceiver body 1. A light emitting diode (LED) 9e that emits light by a transmission signal transmitted from the transmitter 2 to the antenna element 7 and a reception signal supplied from the antenna element 7 to the receiver 3 is provided in the external antenna array 5, so that the LED 9e is visually perceived from the outside.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heating device and a heating method, by which a object subject to heating is heated using glow discharge. The constitution is that the heating device comprises (i) a structural body having (a) a first conductive substance, and (b) a second conductive substance provided so as to surround said first conductive substance, where said conductive substances form a space substantially isolated from outside air; and (ii) an exhaust port formed on said structural body to decompress said space, wherein electric power is applied between said first conductive substance and said second conductive substance to generate electric discharge in said decompressed space, the electric discharge is maintained to increase the temperature of said second conductive substance, and said second conductive substance is used as means for heating an object subject to heating.

Abstract: A large numerical aperture objective lens is disclosed having three lens groups. In order from the object side, these lens groups include: a first lens group of positive refractive power that is formed of two positive lens elements and an achromatic set of paired lens elements formed of a lens element of negative refractive power and a lens element of positive refractive power, respectively; a second lens group of negative refractive power; and a third lens group of positive refractive power, with the surface of the third lens group nearest the object side being convex. Specified conditions are satisfied in order to provide a compact, large numerical aperture objective lens having its aberrations favorably corrected as well as to correct for shifts of focus caused by expansion/contraction of the lens barrel with changes in temperature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a material for vacuum device used in a vacuum apparatus that generates ultra-high vacuum and performs processing.

Abstract: Novel anti-tumor compounds of formula, are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of formula (I), the use of compounds of formula (I) for the treatment of cancer, and processes for the preparation of compounds (I).

Abstract: A mobile communication system includes a plurality of antennas for sending and receiving beams, a plurality of mobile terminals moving in a fixed direction substantially, and a zone-shift control unit for treating the moving mobile terminals locating within a predetermined area as a single moving zone and for controlling the antennas and directions of the beams so that the beams always cover the moving zone.

Abstract: In an optical system for an oblique incidence interferometer, first and second prisms are used for luminous flux dividing and for luminous flux combining, respectively. Reference light and measurement light are separated from each other at a surface where collimated coherent light enters or exits from the first prism, whereas the reference light and measurement light are combined together at a surface where the measurement light enters or exits from the second prism.

Abstract: A multi-function truck of the present invention has a load-carrying platform, a pump having a motor driven by electric power from an AC power supply and mounted in a space below the load-carrying platform, and a liquid collector loaded on the load-carrying platform. The load-carrying platform also has thereon a hose having the length enough to connect one pipe-end of a suction or a delivery of the pump to the liquid collector and a hose having the length enough to connect the other pipe-end of the pump to a on-site liquid container placed at a collection site, containing an accumulated liquid, wherein a switch is disposed between a plug connected to the AC power supply and the motor, and when a load current exceeds a specified value due to a cause on the side of the truck, the electric current of the AC power supply borrowed is automatically intercepted by the side of the truck.

Abstract: In an interferometer optical system comprising a reference standard having an entrance surface on which a luminous flux from a light source is incident and a reference plane on which the luminous flux entering from the entrance surface is obliquely incident, an angle within the range of 10° to 30° is formed between the entrance surface and reference plane of the reference standard.

Abstract: Novel anti-tumor compounds of formula, 1

Abstract: A bright wide-angle infrared lens, suitable for a wavelength band of 8 to 12 &mgr;m, having favorable imaging performances comprises, successively from the object side, a first lens L1 made of a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface directed onto the object side and an image-side surface formed aspheric, a second lens L2 made of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed onto the object side, and a third lens L3 having a positive refracting power with a convex surface directed onto the object side.

Abstract: A housing and a bottom cover are secured together and have pairs of aligned through-apertures, and probe pins are accommodated in respective pairs of through-apertures to provide an IC socket. Each probe pin comprises a tube having a stop flange formed around its outer periphery, a movable plunger accommodated in the tube such that an extension portion of the movable plunger in urged to project out of a narrowed first end portion of the tube by a first coil spring, and a fixed plunger fitted to a second end portion of the tube. Each probe pin is urged by a second coil spring such that the stop flange on the tube is urged into abutment with a shoulder portion of a through-aperture of the bottom cover, whereby a tip end of the fixed plunger is projected beyond the outer surface of the bottom cover and a tip end of the movable plunger is projected beyond the outer surface of the housing.

Abstract: A large numerical aperture objective lens is disclosed having three lens groups. In order from the object side, these lens groups include: a first lens group of positive refractive power that is formed of two positive lens elements and an achromatic set of paired lens elements formed of a lens element of negative refractive power and a lens element of positive refractive power, respectively; a second lens group of negative refractive power; and a third lens group of positive refractive power, with the surface of the third lens group nearest the object side being convex. Specified conditions are satisfied in order to provide a compact, large numerical aperture objective lens having its aberrations favorably corrected as well as to correct for shifts of focus caused by expansion/contraction of the lens barrel with changes in temperature.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has an interconnection pattern that crosses a vertical step. The part of the vertical step crossed by the interconnection pattern includes a horizontal side-step. The horizontal side-step increases the total length of the crossing, thereby reducing the risk of electrical discontinuity at the crossing, without increasing the width of the interconnection pattern itself.