Abstract: In order to carry out the polarimetric detection of a measurand, light of two polarization states is passed through a sensing element, where the two states suffer a differential phase shift depending on the value of the measurand. In order to compensate for only imperfections of the device, a method is proposed that is based on calibration values obtained in a low-value regime of the measurand only. Yet the method can still be used for accurately determining higher values of the measurand.

Abstract: In order to carry out the polarimetric detection of a measurand, light of two polarization states is passed through a sensing element, where the two states suffer a differential phase shift depending on the value of the measurand. In order to compensate for only imperfections of the device, a method is proposed that is based on calibration values obtained in a low-value regime of the measurand only. Yet the method can still be used for accurately determining higher values of the measurand.

Abstract: A method for requesting an object by means of a client system, which is coupled to a server system operatively via a communications network is provided, wherein a server means of the server system receives via the communications network a request message from an electronic document displayed at a client system, the request message comprises at least a first parameter, which identifies a user of the client system, and a second parameter, which identifies the requested object, the server means evaluates the parameters of the received request message, wherein data for the first parameter assigned to the user and data for the second parameter assigned to the object are determined, wherein the respective data are stored in a storage means of the server system, and after a successful evaluation, the requested object is provided for transmission to the user.

Abstract: A method for requesting an object by means of a client system, which is coupled to a server system operatively via a communications network is provided, wherein a server means of the server system receives via the communications network a request message from an electronic document displayed at a client system, the request message comprises at least a first parameter, which identifies a user of the client system, and a second parameter, which identifies the requested object, the server means evaluates the parameters of the received request message, wherein data for the first parameter assigned to the user and data for the second parameter assigned to the object are determined, wherein the respective data are stored in a storage means of the server system, and after a successful evaluation, the requested object is provided for transmission to the user.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for increasing the conversion of group III metal to group III nitride in a fused metal containing group III elements, with the introduction of nitrogen into the fused metal containing group III, at temperatures?1100° C. and at pressures of below 1×108 Pa, wherein a solvent adjunct is added to the fused metal containing group III elements, which is at least one element of the following elements C, Si, Ge, Fe, and/or at least one element of the rare earths, or an alloy or a compound of these elements, in particular their nitrides.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for increasing the conversion of group III metal to group III nitride in a fused metal containing group III elements, with the introduction of nitrogen into the fused metal containing group III, at temperatures?1100° C. and at pressures of below 1×108 Pa, wherein a solvent adjunct is added to the fused metal containing group III elements, which is at least one element of the following elements C, Si, Ge, Fe, and/or at least one element of the rare earths, or an alloy or a compound of these elements, in particular their nitrides.

Abstract: A filter insert for brewing coffee includes a cone-shaped filter body comprising a bottom, side walls, and an opening for filling in extraction material. At least one strip with at least one of markings or aromatic substances is arranged inside the filter body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the production of crystal layers or bulk crystals of group III nitride or of mixtures of different group III nitrides by means of precipitation, at a first temperature T1 in a first temperature range, from a group-III containing fused metal on a group-III-nitride crystal seed placed in the fused metal or on a foreign substrate placed in the fused metal, with the admixture of nitrogen in the fused metal at a pressure P. With the method a solvent additive is added to the fused metal which increases the conversion rate of group III metal to group III nitride in the fused metal. The fused metal runs through at least one temperature cycle with a first and a second process phase in which cycle the fused metal cools after the first process phase from the first temperature to a second temperature T2 below the first temperature range and at the end of the second process phase is heated from the second temperature back to a temperature within the first temperature range.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating a drive device for a dual-cylinder slurry pump and to a drive device for a dual-cylinder slurry pump, comprising two drive cylinders that are actuated by means of a fluid (1, 2), said cylinders alternately charging a common delivery line with slurry, in particular concrete, via a pipe switch (RW), in particular indirectly by means of driven delivery cylinders (FR, FL). According to the invention, the pipe switch is likewise actuated by means of a fluid using an actuator cylinder (SZ) and as early as the final displacement of the piston of each drive cylinder in its stroke, prior to said piston reaching its final position, at least part of the fluid stream that is provided to actuate the drive cylinder is used to actuate the actuator cylinder.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a semiconductor device testing apparatus, a semiconductor device testing system, and a semiconductor device testing method, in particular a method for measuring or trimming, respectively, the impedance of driver devices provided in a semiconductor device, wherein a device, in particular a driver device, comprising each a pull-up circuit and a pull-down circuit is used, and wherein the method includes: joint activating of both the pull-up circuit and the pull-down circuit; and determining a first current flowing through the pull-up circuit or the pull-down circuit, respectively, with jointly activated pull-up and pull-down circuits.

Abstract: A test for internal circuits in semiconductor circuits, for example DRAMs, in a reduced-I/O mode requires that contact be made only with a subset of the signal connections on the semiconductor circuit. Driver circuits associated with signal connections which are not contained in the subset are internally connected to a test potential line (TPOT), and the latter is connected to a supply potential (GND, VCC) for the semiconductor circuit or to a monitor connection (MON), so that all driver circuits can be tested or monitored under load even during a burn-in in the reduced-I/O mode. During the testing of semiconductor circuits in the reduced-I/O mode, the test coverage is increased.

Abstract: A semi-conductor component test process, and a system for testing semi-conductor components, with which several different semi-conductor-component tests can be conducted in succession. A computer installation, in particular a test apparatus is provided, with which test result data obtained from a first test is evaluated, and which causes a further test provided after the first test), to be performed in an amended fashion, or to be dispensed with, depending on the test result data obtained from the first test.

Abstract: The invention involves a semi-conductor component testing process, and a system for testing semi-conductor components, in which a central computer device, in particular a central test apparatus is provided, with which test result data obtained from at least two separate tests is jointly evaluated, in particular by means of an appropriate pattern recognition process, which incorporates the test result data obtained from the separate tests into the analysis.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a semiconductor device testing apparatus, a semiconductor device testing system, and a semiconductor device testing method, in particular a method for measuring or trimming, respectively, the impedance of driver devices provided in a semiconductor device, wherein a device, in particular a driver device, comprising each a pull-up circuit and a pull-down circuit is used, and wherein the method includes: joint activating of both the pull-up circuit and the pull-down circuit; and determining a first current flowing through the pull-up circuit or the pull-down circuit, respectively, with jointly activated pull-up and pull-down circuits.

Abstract: On a turbine blade a protective corrosion resistant surface layer consisting of a MCrAlY alloy is generated by melting the surface of the turbine blade with the MCrAlY alloy uniformly distributed over the surface of the turbine blade by a pulsed electron beam to a depth of 5-50 .mu.m whereby a smooth surface is generated.

Abstract: A process for measuring the oxygen potential in a silicon melt uses an electrochemical potential probe which dips into the melt. The probe voltage is measured using this potential probe which is made of an SiO.sub.2 glass tube in which graphite is in direct contact with SiO.sub.2 glass. The graphite has a wire making contact with it at the graphite upper end. The probe is dipped into the silicon melt only to an extent such that the graphite/wire contact point contained in the SiO.sub.2 glass tube lies above the silicon melt.

Abstract: Webs of paper or cardboard are rolled up using carrying or supporting rollers or pressing rollers with a hollow cylindrical body of a rigid material to which a deformable layer is applied. The deformable layer consists of a cellular plastic material partly with open pores and partly with pores which are closed on themselves and in which the pore size can be less than 5 mm. The compression modulus of the material is less than 10 MPa.

Abstract: In a pulsed electron beam source based on the vacuum principle, comprising a vacuum diode having a multi-point emission cathode with a flange and a plurality of emission points, a control grid, a pulse generator, a magnetic compression unit consisting of field coils, a drift chamber, a target chamber and a synchronization unit, the multipoint emission cathode is embedded in a shield electrode, and the shield electrode is connected to the cathode base by way of a resistor which is so sized that the shield electrode is capable of freely floating.

Abstract: A winding machine for producing rolls (3) having a pressure roller system which includes a horizontal, vertically movable cross-head (8) to which a series of freely rotatable and individually movable roll segments (9) are secured side-by-side and with bolts parallel to the cross-head (8). In addition, there are piston/cylinder units (10) for adjusting the pressure exerted by the roll segments (9) on the rolls (3). Into the bearing of each roll segment (9) on the cross-head (8) is integrated a component which either increases the bearing pressure as the distance between the roll segment (9) and the cross-head decreases or decreases the bearing pressure as the distance between the roll segment (9) and the cross-head increases. Thus the most uniform possible pressure on all rolls (3) is ensured and negative effects owing to excessive differences in diameter between the rolls (3) are prevented.

Abstract: A braking system for controlling the braking of a trailer as a function of the load condition of the trailer, determined by variables measured only on the tractor. In the tractor, a proportional valve is provided which is controlled by an electronic brake control system and, as a function of the determined load condition, provides the brake pressure for the trailer. The connection of a driver brake valve to a trailer brake valve with a select-high function is controlled by at least one fail-safe valve, which is controlled by the electronic brake control system. In normal operation of the electronic brake system, the output of the proportional valve is the output of the trailer brake valve and in faulty operation of the electronic brake system, the output of the driver control valve is the output of the trailer brake valve.