Abstract: Provided are a light-controlling structure having a simple structure and a short response time and a display device employing the structure, wherein the structure includes a first electrode; a second electrode which is disposed apart from the first electrode; at least one heat-emitting unit which is electrically connected to the first and second electrodes; and a phase change material, of which light permeability changes according to temperature, which is disposed to contact the heat-emitting unit.

Abstract: A display device and a flat lamp that have simple structures and can be fabricated using simple fabricating processes, and a method of fabricating the display device and the flat lamp. The display device includes: a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other across a predetermined distance; barrier ribs defining light emitting cells with the first substrate and the second substrate; an anode electrode disposed in the light emitting cell; a conductive silicon layer disposed on an inner surface of one of the first and second substrates; an oxidized porous silicon layer, at least a part of which is disposed on the conductive silicon layer; and a gas contained in the light emitting cell. The fabrication method includes doping part of a silicon layer on the inner surface of the first or second substrate and changing another part of the silicon layer to an oxidized porous silicon layer.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus having an improved structure so as to increase luminescence efficiency and uniformity and a method of manufacturing the display apparatus are provided. The display apparatus includes: a front substrate and a rear substrate facing each other; a plurality of first and second sustain electrodes formed on the front substrate and spaced apart from each other; and first and second electron emitting layers formed on the first and second sustain electrodes, respectively, emitting electrons received from the first and second sustain electrodes, and having a structure in which their thickness decreases as they approach a gap between the first and second sustain electrodes.

Abstract: Provided are a light emitting device using electron emission with a low driving voltage and high luminous efficiency, and a flat display apparatus using the light emitting device. In addition, a light emitting device using electron emission in which with a nano-sized gap can be formed with repeatability and have reliability is provided. The light emitting device includes: a plurality of PN junctions, each including a depletion layer having a predetermined thickness; an anode electrode facing the depletion layer and separated from the depletion layer by a predetermined distance; and a phosphor layer formed on a surface of the anode electrode. The flat display apparatus includes the light emitting device.

Abstract: A display device which may include a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other to form a plurality of cells between the first and second substrates, a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, electron accelerating layers formed on side surfaces of the first electrodes for accelerating and emitting electrons toward the side surfaces when voltages are applied to the first and second electrodes, a gas filled in the cells and excited by the electrons, and a light emitting layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, or on an outer side surface of the first substrate or the second substrate.

Abstract: A plasma display panel (PDP) that has an ultraviolet ray converter. The plasma display panel includes a front panel, a rear panel, a filter set, and an optical converter. The filter set is installed in front of the front panel. The optical converter is installed between the front panel and the filter set and converts ultraviolet rays emitted from the front panel into visible rays. Accordingly, the ultraviolet rays emitted from a plasma forming area in a discharge cell are mostly converted into visible rays. Therefore, the efficiency of the PDP is improved.

Abstract: A plasma discharge method and a plasma display using the same. In the method, a sustain discharge uses a facing surfaces discharge and a surface discharge after an address discharge. The discharges occur in separate discharge areas, and priming particles generated by the discharges are exchanged. Thus, the stability and the efficiency of the sustain discharge increase, and a gap for the address discharge decreases to lower a breakdown voltage.

Abstract: A direct current plasma display panel (DC-PDP) includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, discharge cells between the first substrate and the second substrate, first and second electrodes disposed in each of the discharge cells, first conductive silicon layers contacting the first electrodes, first oxidized porous silicon layers contacting the first conductive silicon layers, second conductive silicon layers contacting the second electrodes, second oxidized porous silicon layers contacting the second conductive silicon layers, phosphor layers arranged in the discharge cells, and a discharge gas disposed in the discharge cells.

Abstract: An AC type PDP includes a front panel having a sustaining electrode and a bus electrode attached to the sustaining electrode, and a rear panel having an address electrode. The bus electrode has a thickness so as to have a predetermined opposed surface to generate opposed discharge with respect to another bus electrode which is adjacent to the bus electrode.

Abstract: A design for a plasma display panel (PDP). The novel PDP has two separate layers of fluorescent material. One layer of fluorescent material can generate long wavelength from VUV rays and the other fluorescent layer can convert either of VUV or long wavelength ultraviolet rays into visible rays. Such a PDP improves the luminance efficiency by more efficiently using the UV and VUV rays generated during plasma discharge.

Abstract: A plasma display panel (PDP) and a method of manufacturing the panel includes sustain electrodes having a double gap structure and a predetermined resistance value. Each of the sustain electrodes includes a main electrode for sustaining a discharge and an auxiliary electrode for starting a low-voltage discharge without decreasing efficiency. A gap between auxiliary electrodes included in different sustain electrodes, respectively, is narrower than a gap between the different sustain electrodes. Each auxiliary electrode is formed between barrier ribs or immediately above a barrier rib. A ditch is formed in a dielectric layer covering the main electrodes and the auxiliary electrodes. The ditch is formed immediately above an auxiliary electrode.

Abstract: A flat lamp and a method of driving the same are provided. The flat lamp includes a front panel and a rear panel, which are spaced a predetermined distance apart from each other and hermetically sealed, and a spacer, which is provided between the front panel and the rear panel to maintain the front and rear panels separated by the predetermined distance and secure a discharge space. A predetermined discharge gas exists in the discharge space, and a fluorescent layer is formed on an inner surface of at least one of the front and rear panels. In the flat lamp, a plurality of electrode groups, each of which includes at least three electrodes, are provided in the rear panel.

Abstract: A display device including a first electrode and a second electrode separated from each other, and an electron accelerating layer, in which electrons accelerate when a voltage is applied between the first and second electrodes, is arranged between the first and second electrodes. A plurality of excitation gas particles are injected into the electron accelerating layer and sealed therein to generate UV rays after being excited by electrons accelerated in the electron accelerating layer. A phosphor layer emits visible rays after being excited by the UV rays.

Abstract: A plasma display panel (PDP) and a method of driving the same, and the PDP includes a lower substrate and an upper substrate facing each other with a discharge space therebetween, a plurality of barrier ribs arranged between the lower substrate and the upper substrate to partition the discharge space and define a plurality of discharge cells, a pair of first and second sustain electrodes corresponding to the discharge cells electron emission sources that correspond to the discharge cells, emit electrons into the discharge cells to address the discharge cells and simultaneously cause a sustain discharge between the first and second sustain electrodes, and a florescent layer coated on inner walls of the discharge cells.

Abstract: In an Alternating Current (AC) plasma display panel, a rear substrate and a front substrate are arranged to face each other. Discharge cells are formed between the rear and front substrates. A plurality of strip-shaped address electrodes are arranged on the rear substrate. A first dielectric layer is arranged on the rear substrate, and the address electrodes are buried in the first dielectric layer. A plurality of strip-shaped sustaining electrodes are arranged in pairs on the rear substrate to cross the address electrodes at right angles. A second dielectric layer is arranged on the rear substrate, and the sustaining electrodes are buried in the second dielectric layer. A protective layer is arranged on a bottom surface of the second dielectric layer. A plurality of barrier ribs are arranged between the front and rear substrates and define the discharge cells. The lateral sides of each of the barrier ribs are coated with a fluorescent layer.

Abstract: A plasma display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other and a plurality of barrier ribs partitioning a space therebetween to form a plurality of discharge cells. Address electrodes are arranged on the first substrate, and a plurality of first sustain electrodes and a plurality of second sustain electrodes are arranged between the second substrate and the barrier ribs to cause a surface discharge inside the discharge cells. The first sustain electrodes and the second sustain electrodes are arranged at locations corresponding to locations of the barrier ribs.

Abstract: A plasma display panel including front and rear substrates facing each other to form a discharge space therebetween; a plurality of address electrodes on an upper surface of the rear substrate; a first dielectric layer covering the address electrodes on the upper surface of the rear substrate; partitions provided on a upper surface of the first dielectric layer to partition the discharge space; a plurality of second dielectric layers provided on a lower surface of the front substrate and extending in a direction perpendicular to the address electrodes; first and second sustaining electrodes provided to be slanted to face each other on both sides of each of the second dielectric layers; a third dielectric layer provided on a lower surface of the second dielectric layers to cover the first and second sustaining electrodes; and a protective layer provided on a lower surface of the third dielectric layer.

Abstract: A driving apparatus for a plasma display panel with a pulse generator to supply an alternating pulse to an electrode, and an energy recovering unit to store charges from a discharge cell when the pulse voltage decreases or to output the stored charges to the discharge cell when the pulse voltage increases. The energy recovering unit has a magnetic switch, coupled with the discharge cell and an energy storage capacitor, with variable inductance to control transient time when the pulse transitions from a first voltage to a second voltage. The transient time is based on LC resonance of the magnetic switch inductance and panel capacitance, and can be reduced to improve resolution of the panel. Insulated gate bipolar transistors can be used with the magnetic switches to reduce power loss during switching and in the on-state, and can sustain high voltages necessary for high concentration Xe discharge gas.

Abstract: A low-discharge-voltage high-brightness high-efficiency flat discharge lamp includes: a container; first and second electrodes arranged in the container, the second electrode including a plurality of discharge elements having different respective discharge distances with respect to the first electrode; and at least one discharge delay element respectively electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of discharge elements, each of the at least one discharge delay elements having different delay times. A high-brightness low-discharge-voltage high-efficiency PDP includes: a discharge space; first and second electrodes arranged in the discharge space, the second electrode including a plurality of discharge elements having different discharge distances with respect to the first electrode; and at least one discharge delay element respectively electrically connected to at least one of the discharge elements, each of the at least one discharge delay elements having different delay times.

Abstract: A display device uses electron accelerating layers in conjunction with electrodes at different voltages to emit electron beams with energy levels sufficient to excite a gas, which emits ultraviolet rays that in turn excite a light emitting layer to emit visible light. The use of electron accelerating layers makes it possible to excite the gas using a lower driving voltage and achieve improved luminous efficiency.