Abstract: A secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and an electrical device are described. The secondary battery includes a positive electrode plate comprising a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode plate comprising a negative electrode active material, a separator being disposed between the positive electrode plate the negative electrode plate and an electrolytic solution, comprising a first organic solvent and a film-forming additive and the film-forming additive being configured to form an interface film on the surface of the positive electrode active material and/or negative electrode active material, wherein a porosity of the separator is denoted as 8%; a mass percentage of the film-forming additive relative to a total mass of the electrolytic solution is denoted as b %; and a viscosity of the electrolytic solution at 25° C. is denoted as c in mPa·s, and the secondary battery satisfies: 4? (b*?)/c?240.

Abstract: The present invention provides an asphaltene dispersion stabilizer and a preparation method therefor, and relates to the technical field of oilfield additives. The asphaltene dispersion stabilizer is prepared by the following method: taking iminodisuccinic acid or salt thereof, and performing Michael addition reaction on the iminodisuccinic acid or the salt thereof and unsaturated sulfonate to prepare a first intermediate; taking the first intermediate, and performing amidation reaction on the first intermediate and a first monomer under the action of a catalyst to obtain a second intermediate; and preparing a dendrimer by taking the second intermediate as a core and taking a second monomer and a third monomer as raw materials, wherein the dendrimer is the asphaltene dispersion stabilizer, and the generation number of the dendrimer is 0.5 generations, 1.5 generations or 2.5 generations. The asphaltene dispersion stabilizer of the present invention has a good dispersion stabilization effect on asphaltene.

Abstract: A memory sub-system including a memory device, wherein the memory device includes a circuit, operatively coupled to an array data bus of a memory array, and control logic, operatively coupled with the circuit, to perform operations including: deserializing a serial data stream in a first time domain to generate at least one of a set of rising data portions or a set of falling data portions; and synchronizing the at least one of the set of rising data portions or the set of falling data portions in a second time domain using at least one of a set of rising edge clock signals or a set of falling edge clock signals generated by a ring counter portion.

Abstract: Provided are a device and method for detecting a fitting degree of a connecting rod bushing by an ultrasonic wave. A big head hole fixture comprises multiple positioning blocks, and the positioning blocks in a transverse section have a common point; an ultrasonic probe is capable of moving up-down and left-right and rotating; a center of the ultrasonic probe, a center of the big hole fixture and a center of a connecting rod body fixture are located on a straight line; when the device works, a connecting rod is positioned and then the fitting degree of the connecting rod bushing is detected; the multiple positioning blocks are capable of moving and contacting with an inner wall of a big head hole, the connecting rod body fixture is capable of moving and clamping the connecting rod and the ultrasonic probe is capable of moving to contact with the connecting rod bushing.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are carboxyl group containing perfluoropolyether compounds of formula (I): Rf—X1—X2 (I), wherein the groups Rf, X1 and X2 are defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of preparing and using perfluoropolyether compounds.

Abstract: Compositions of culture conditions and the stepwise method for improving reprograming of human somatic cells into human chemically induced pluripotent cells are disclosed. The first stage, which uses a combination of small molecules with necessary biological activities, is aimed at downregulating the somatic gene program. The second stage uses a selection of small molecules with select biological activities to upregulate one or more pluripotency-related transcriptional factors. The third stage uses a selection of small molecule factors with select biological activities to establish an initial pluripotency network, measured by the expression of OCT4. The fourth and final stage uses a selection of small molecules with select biological activities to fully establish a pluripotent network, measured by co-expression factors such as OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG in the reprogrammed cells. The resultant reprogrammed cells are termed human chemically induced pluripotent stem cells, hCiPSCs.

Abstract: Disclosure relates to the fields of computer graphics, three-dimensional vision and medical image processing, and discloses a method, a system and a terminal for measuring shape dissimilarity of complex tree-like objects. The method includes: extracting skeleton curve information from a trunk of a 3D model of a tree-like object, wherein each trunk skeleton curve describes spatial position information and thickness of the trunk; representing the tree-like object using the trunk skeleton curve as a basic structural unit in a hierarchical iterative manner; categorizing the tree-like object as either simple or complex based on the number of layers; wherein, a simple tree-like object is composed of a main trunk and multiple side branches, a complex tree-like object is composed of a main trunk and multiple sub-trees, and each sub-tree is further composed of a trunk and multiple sub-trees/side branches.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method and system for graph-to-graph prediction based on recurrent neural networks. The method includes: representing a graph structure as a sequence; based on the sequentialization representation of the graph structure, constructing a deep neural network model for graph-to-graph prediction, wherein both input and output of the deep neural network model are graph structures; the deep neural network model includes an Encoder and a Decoder, wherein, in the Encoder, employing encNodeRNN and encEdgeRNN in combination to encode an input graph, and the Decoder decodes based on an encoding vector obtained from the Encoder, thereby obtaining a corresponding predicted graph and realizing the graph-to-graph prediction.

Abstract: Provided herein is a modeling method for complex tree-like objects, which relates to the field of computer graphics. The method includes: calculating an average tree for a set of complex tree-like objects, constructing a probability distribution model for the set of complex tree-like objects, and generating the complex tree-like objects through random sampling or specific parameter constraints. It proposes a modeling method for complex tree-like objects, such as three-dimensional trees and human nervous systems. This allows complex tree-like objects to be synthesized either in a completely random manner or through specific parameter constraints, thereby solving the problem of high modeling complexity and the inability to effectively perform real-time modeling of complex tree-like objects in existing methods.

Abstract: Disclosed are a dry ice cleaning and recycling device and a method a connecting rod. The device includes a dry ice ejector module, a clamping module, and a box, and the dry ice ejector module and the clamp module are both arranged in the box; the dry ice ejector module includes a spray gun guide rail and a cleaning nozzle vertically and slidably connected to the spray gun guide rail; and the clamp module includes a clamp guide rail and a clamp horizontally and slidably connected to the clamp guide rail. The device further includes a dry ice recycling device, the dry ice recycling device includes a dry ice recycling collector and a condenser pipe, and two ends of the condenser pipe are communicated with the box and the dry ice recycling collector respectively.

Abstract: Operations include generating a voltage level associated with a digital signal corresponding to a write operation associated with one or more memory cells of a memory device, comparing the voltage level to a reference voltage level to generate a comparison result, generating based on the comparison result, a command to adjust a duty cycle associated with the digital signal; and adjusting the duty cycle associated with digital signal based on the command.

Abstract: A memory device includes a plurality of input/output (I/O) nodes, a circuit, a latch, a memory, and control logic. The plurality of I/O nodes receive a predefined data pattern. The circuit adjusts a delay for each I/O node as the predefined data pattern is received. The latch latches the data received on each I/O node. The memory stores the latched data. The control logic compares the stored latched data to an expected data pattern and sets the delay for each I/O node based on the comparison.

Abstract: Proposed is a ML-based, predictive, digital underwriting system and corresponding method providing an automated parameter-driven predictive underwriting process based on measured probability values associated with individuals of a cohort or portfolio, the individuals being exposed to a probability of occurrence of one or more predefined medical and/or health and/or life events having the probability value with a predefined severity within a future measuring time-window.

Abstract: A type of Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor, a preparation method therefor, and an application thereof in the field of medicine. The Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor may be used for preventing and/or treating a disease related to Bruton's tyrosine kinase mediation, such as an autoimmune disease, cancer, or an inflammatory disease. Through experimental research, the provided compound has high selectivity with respect to a Bruton's tyrosine kinase target, and can exhibit a uniquely advantageous medicinal effect in an in vivo animal experiment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic music instruments, and provides an electronic cymbal which comprises a support piece and a cymbal body made of a soft elastic material. A through hole is disposed in the center of the cymbal body. A connection portion for connecting the cymbal body is disposed at an upper end of the support piece. The connection portion comprises a head portion and a support rod portion which are disposed from top down and integrally formed with the support piece. A size of an outer diameter of the support rod portion is less than sizes of outer diameters of the head portion and the support piece, and a limiting step is formed at a lower end of the support rod portion. The disclosed electronic cymbal provides a better beat feel, simple structure and ease of mounting.

Abstract: An electrical circuit device includes a signal bus comprising a plurality of parallel signal paths and a calibration circuit, operatively coupled with the signal bus. The calibration circuit can perform operations including determining a representative duty cycle for a plurality of signals transferred via the plurality of parallel signal paths, the plurality of signals comprising a plurality of duty cycles and comparing the representative duty cycle for the plurality of signals transferred via the plurality of parallel signal paths to a reference value to determine a comparison result. The calibration circuit can perform further operations including adjusting, based on the comparison result, a trim value associated with the plurality of duty cycles of the plurality of signals to compensate for distortion in the plurality of duty cycles and calibrating the plurality of duty cycles of the plurality of signals using the adjusted trim value.

Abstract: Disclosed are a dry ice cleaning and recycling device and a method a connecting rod. The device includes a dry ice ejector module, a clamping module, and a box, and the dry ice ejector module and the clamp module are both arranged in the box; the dry ice ejector module includes a spray gun guide rail and a cleaning nozzle vertically and slidably connected to the spray gun guide rail; and the clamp module includes a clamp guide rail and a clamp horizontally and slidably connected to the clamp guide rail. The device further includes a dry ice recycling device, the dry ice recycling device includes a dry ice recycling collector and a condenser pipe, and two ends of the condenser pipe are communicated with the box and the dry ice recycling collector respectively.