Abstract: The present disclosure provides a substrate-enhanced comparator and electronic device, the comparator including: a cross-coupled latch, for connecting input signals to the gate of a cross-coupled MOS transistor to form a first input of the latch; output buffers, connected to the cross-coupled latch for amplifying output signals of the latch; AC couplers, connected to the output buffers for receiving and amplifying the output signals of the latch, coupling the output signals to substrates of the cross-coupled MOS transistors to form second inputs of the latch. The cross-coupled latch is also for output signal regenerative latching based on input signals sampled at the first inputs and input signals sampled at the second inputs. The present disclosure introduces additional substrate inputs to the cross-coupled structure of the conventional latch as the second inputs of the latch.

Abstract: A copper clad laminate and a printed-circuit board. The copper clad laminate comprises a dielectric substrate layer and a copper foil layer. The copper foil layer is located on at least one surface of the dielectric substrate layer, wherein the copper foil layer comprises an iron element in a weight content of less than 10 ppm, a nickel element in a weight content of less than 10 ppm, a cobalt element in a weight content of less than 10 ppm, and a molybdenum element in a weight content of 10 ppm. The copper clad laminate has a passive intermodulation PIM of less than ?158 dBc (700 MHz/2600 MHz).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a low-jitter frequency division clock circuit, including: a clock control signal generation circuit, to generate clock signals having different phases; a low-level narrow pulse width clock control signal generation circuit, to generate a low-level narrow pulse width clock control signal; a high-level narrow pulse width clock control signal generation circuit, to generate a high-level narrow pulse width clock control signal; and a frequency division clock generation circuit, to generate a frequency division clock signal according to low-level narrow pulse width clock control signal and high-level narrow pulse width clock control signal. The delay from a clock input end to an output end of low-jitter frequency division clock circuit is up to three logic gates.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a differential clock cross point detection circuit and a detection method. The detection circuit includes: a first MOS transistor (M1), a second MOS transistor (M2) and a capacitor (C); a drain of the first MOS transistor (M1) is connected to a negative terminal (CLK?) of a differential clock, a gate of the first MOS transistor (M1) is connected to a positive terminal (CLK+) of the differential clock, and a source of the first MOS transistor (M1) is connected to a drain of the second MOS transistor (M2); a gate of the second MOS transistor (M2) is connected to the negative terminal (CLK?) of the differential clock, and a source of the second MOS transistor (M2) is connected to an output terminal through a node; one terminal of the capacitor (C) is connected to a node (A), and the other terminal of the capacitor (C) is grounded.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a differential reference voltage buffer, including: a buffer stage, including at least a first transistor and a second transistor; a control circuit, connected with the buffer stage and forming a negative feedback structure for generating a differential reference voltage; a current compensation circuit for compensating a resistive load current of the control circuit; and a drive stage for generating an output differential reference voltage. The differential reference voltage is generated according to an external input reference voltage and a common mode input voltage. The common mode voltage can be set separately, so that the flexibility is high. The current generated by a resistive network in the control circuit is compensated by the current compensation circuit, so that the current of a follow device in the buffer stage is not influenced by the control circuit, thereby generating a differential reference voltage with high accuracy output.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a high-speed regenerative comparator circuit, including: a signal input stage connected with an input terminal for differential signal input; a latch for caching and serving as a differential signal output terminal; a current source connected with the signal input stage for providing a power supply voltage; a fast path connected with the output terminal and used for increasing a voltage difference of the output terminal and turning on a positive feedback network of the latch; and a reset switch, including a first reset switch and a second reset switch. In the high-speed regenerative comparator circuit of the present disclosure, the transmission delay of the regenerative comparator circuit can be greatly reduced; and in a latch phase, a bias voltage is disconnected by means of timing control, and thus the power consumption of a comparator can be reduced. The present disclosure has simple circuit and high reliability.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a differential clock cross point detection circuit and a detection method. The detection circuit includes: a first MOS transistor (M1), a second MOS transistor (M2) and a capacitor (C); a drain of the first MOS transistor (M1) is connected to a negative terminal (CLK?) of a differential clock, a gate of the first MOS transistor (M1) is connected to a positive terminal (CLK+) of the differential clock, and a source of the first MOS transistor (M1) is connected to a drain of the second MOS transistor (M2); a gate of the second MOS transistor (M2) is connected to the negative terminal (CLK?) of the differential clock, and a source of the second MOS transistor (M2) is connected to an output terminal through a node; one terminal of the capacitor (C) is connected to a node (A), and the other terminal of the capacitor (C) is grounded.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a high-speed regenerative comparator circuit, including: a signal input stage connected with an input terminal for differential signal input; a latch for caching and serving as a differential signal output terminal; a current source connected with the signal input stage for providing a power supply voltage; a fast path connected with the output terminal and used for increasing a voltage difference of the output terminal and turning on a positive feedback network of the latch; and a reset switch, including a first reset switch and a second reset switch. In the high-speed regenerative comparator circuit of the present disclosure, the transmission delay of the regenerative comparator circuit can be greatly reduced; and in a latch phase, a bias voltage is disconnected by means of timing control, and thus the power consumption of a comparator can be reduced. The present disclosure has simple circuit and high reliability.

Abstract: A duty cycle adjustment apparatus comprises a first edge extraction unit for extracting a rising edge of a first clock signal; a locking discrimination unit configured to output a control signal according to a comparison result between a discrimination voltage and a stabilized voltage, and select to connect the first clock signal or the clock output signal; an integration unit, configured to convert the feedback signal into the stabilized voltage, amplify the stabilized voltage to reach a reference voltage, and output a control voltage; a charge pump, configured to output a second clock signal according to the control voltage; a second edge extraction unit, configured to extract a falling edge of the second clock signal; and a phase discriminator, configured to compare a phase of the rising edge of the first clock signal with a phase of the falling edge of the second clock signal to generate the clock output signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an error compensation correction system and method for an analog-to-digital converter with a time interleaving structure, the system includes an analog-to-digital converter with a time interleaving structure, a master clock module, a packet clock module, an error correction module, an adaptive processing module and an overall MUX circuit. Through the error compensation correction system and method for the analog-to-digital converter with a time interleaving structure according to the present disclosure, lower correction hardware implementation complexity and higher stability are ensured. The system and method according to the present disclosure are particularly suitable for interchannel mismatch error correction of dense channel time interleaving ADC, and the performance of the time interleaving ADC is improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of analog or digital-analog hybrid integrated circuits, and relates to a high-speed SAR_ADC digital logic circuit, in particular to a high-speed digital logic circuit for SAR_ADC and a sampling adjustment method. The digital logic circuit includes a comparator, a logic control unit parallel to the comparator, and a capacitor array DAC. The comparator and the logic control unit are simultaneously triggered by a clock signal. The comparator outputs a valid comparison result Dp/Dn, the logic control unit outputs a corresponding rising edge signal, the rising edge signal is slightly later than Dp/Dn output by the comparator through setting a delay match, Dp/Dn is captured by the corresponding rising edge signal, thereby settling a capacitor array. The present disclosure eliminates the disadvantage of the improper settling of the capacitor array of the traditional parallel digital logic.

Abstract: Provided in the present invention is a transconductance amplifier based on a self-biased cascode structure. The transconductance amplifier includes a self-biased cascode input-stage structure constituted by PMOS (P-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor) input transistors M1, M2, M3 and M4, a self-biased cascode first-stage load structure constituted by NMOS (N-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor) transistors M5, M6, M7 and M8, a second-stage common-source amplifier structure constituted by an NMOS transistor M9 and a PMOS transistor M10, a bias circuit structure constituted by NMOS transistors M11 and M12 and a PMOS transistor M13, an amplifier compensation capacitor Cc, an amplifier load capacitor CL, a reference current source Iref and a PMOS transistor MO that provides a constant current source function. Further provided in the present invention is a transconductance amplifier based on a self-biased cascode structure, which adopts an NMOS transistor as an input transistor.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a low-jitter frequency division clock circuit, including: a clock control signal generation circuit, to generate clock signals having different phases; a low-level narrow pulse width clock control signal generation circuit, to generate a low-level narrow pulse width clock control signal; a high-level narrow pulse width clock control signal generation circuit, to generate a high-level narrow pulse width clock control signal; and a frequency division clock generation circuit, to generate a frequency division clock signal according to low-level narrow pulse width clock control signal and high-level narrow pulse width clock control signal. The delay from a clock input end to an output end of low-jitter frequency division clock circuit is up to three logic gates.

Abstract: Provided in the present invention is a transconductance amplifier based on a self-biased cascode structure. The transconductance amplifier includes a self-biased cascode input-stage structure constituted by PMOS (P-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor) input transistors M1, M2, M3 and M4, a self-biased cascode first-stage load structure constituted by NMOS (N-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor) transistors M5, M6, M7 and M8, a second-stage common-source amplifier structure constituted by an NMOS transistor M9 and a PMOS transistor M10, a bias circuit structure constituted by NMOS transistors M11 and M12 and a PMOS transistor M13, an amplifier compensation capacitor Cc, an amplifier load capacitor CL, a reference current source Iref and a PMOS transistor M0 that provides a constant current source function. Further provided in the present invention is a transconductance amplifier based on a self-biased cascode structure, which adopts an NMOS transistor as an input transistor.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a differential reference voltage buffer, including: a buffer stage, including at least a first transistor and a second transistor; a control circuit, connected with the buffer stage and forming a negative feedback structure for generating a differential reference voltage; a current compensation circuit for compensating a resistive load current of the control circuit; and a drive stage for generating an output differential reference voltage. The differential reference voltage is generated according to an external input reference voltage and a common mode input voltage. The common mode voltage can be set separately, so that the flexibility is high. The current generated by a resistive network in the control circuit is compensated by the current compensation circuit, so that the current of a follow device in the buffer stage is not influenced by the control circuit, thereby generating a differential reference voltage with high accuracy output.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a one-time programmable capacitive fuse bit, including an upper plate, the upper plate includes a plurality of fuses arranged side by side and spaced by an internal from each other, middle portions of two adjacent fuses are connected to each other; a connecting portion connected to the fuse is disposed above two ends and the middle portion of each of the plurality of fuses; the fuse bit further includes a lower plate corresponding to the two ends and the middle portion of the fuse, the lower plate is disposed below the fuse; the lower plate corresponding to the middle portion of the fuse is opposite to the connecting portion corresponding to the middle portion of the fuse; a hollow portion is disposed between the lower plate corresponding to the middle portion of the fuse and the lower plate corresponding to both ends of the fuse.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a buffer circuit and a buffer. The buffer circuit includes: an input follower circuit for following the voltage change of the first input signal; an input follower linearity boosting circuit for improving follower linearity of the input follower circuit; a first voltage bootstrap circuit for bootstrapping the voltage of the first input signal; a second voltage bootstrap circuit for bootstrapping the voltage of the second input signal; a third voltage bootstrap circuit for providing corresponding quiescent operation point voltage; a compensation follower circuit for following the compensation voltage; a compensation follower linearity boosting circuit for improving follower linearity of the compensation follower circuit; a first load for collecting the buffered voltage; a bias circuit for providing a bias current for the buffer; a bias linearity boosting circuit for improving linearity of the bias circuit; a second load for generating a nonlinear compensation current.

Abstract: A duty cycle adjustment apparatus comprises a first edge extraction unit for extracting a rising edge of a first clock signal; a locking discrimination unit configured to output a control signal according to a comparison result between a discrimination voltage and a stabilized voltage, and select to connect the first clock signal or the clock output signal; an integration unit, configured to convert the feedback signal into the stabilized voltage, amplify the stabilized voltage to reach a reference voltage, and output a control voltage; a charge pump, configured to output a second clock signal according to the control voltage; a second edge extraction unit, configured to extract a falling edge of the second clock signal; and a phase discriminator, configured to compare a phase of the rising edge of the first clock signal with a phase of the falling edge of the second clock signal to generate the clock output signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an error compensation correction system and method for an analog-to-digital converter with a time interleaving structure, the system includes an analog-to-digital converter with a time interleaving structure, a master clock module, a packet clock module, an error correction module, an adaptive processing module and an overall MUX circuit. Through the error compensation correction system and method for the analog-to-digital converter with a time interleaving structure according to the present disclosure, lower correction hardware implementation complexity and higher stability are ensured. The system and method according to the present disclosure are particularly suitable for interchannel mismatch error correction of dense channel time interleaving ADC, and the performance of the time interleaving ADC is improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a clock driver circuit, including: an input stage, a double-ended to single-ended conversion stage and a driver output stage connected in sequence. The input stage includes two mutually loaded differential amplifiers and a common mode negative feedback loop. The differential amplifiers are connected to a differential clock signal for amplification to generate a common mode voltage. The common mode feedback circuit is connected to an output end of the differential amplifiers to stabilize the output amplitude of the common mode voltage. The double-ended to single-ended conversion stage converts a differential sine clock signal output by the double-ended common mode voltage into a single-ended square wave clock signal. The driver output stage includes a multi-stage cascaded push-pull phase inverter to improve the drive capability of the square wave clock signal.