Patents by Inventor Guruprasad Somasundaram
Guruprasad Somasundaram has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 9779295Abstract: Techniques for creating and manipulating software notes representative of physical notes are described. A note management system comprises a note recognition module configured to receive image data capturing a note having a plurality of color segments, wherein the note recognition module is further configured to generate a plurality of indicators, each indicator indicative of a color class of a pixel or group of pixels within the image data and based on color values of the pixel or group of pixels; and a note extraction module configured to determine general boundaries of the color segments of the note based on the plurality of indicators and extract content using the general boundaries, the content comprising a plurality of content pieces, each of the content pieces corresponding to one of the color segments of the note.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2016Date of Patent: October 3, 2017Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Diane R. Wolk, Cristin E. Moran, David M. Mahli, Guruprasad Somasundaram, Richard J. Moore
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Patent number: 9737257Abstract: Methods for estimating and predicting tooth wear based upon a single 3D digital model of teeth. The 3D digital model is segmented to identify individual teeth within the model. A digital model of a tooth is selected from the segmented model, and its original shape is predicted. The digital model is compared with the predicted original shape to estimate wear areas. A mapping function based upon values relating to tooth wear can also be applied to the selected digital model to predict wear of the tooth.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2015Date of Patent: August 22, 2017Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Evan J. Ribnick, Guruprasad Somasundaram, Brian J. Stankiewicz, Aya Eid, Ravishankar Sivalingam, Shannon D. Scott, Anthony J. Sabelli, Robert D. Lorentz
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Publication number: 20170236327Abstract: Systems and methods for displaying synchronized views and animations of digital 3D models of a person's intra-oral structure such as teeth. Two digital 3D models obtained from scans at different times are displayed in side-by-side views and synchronized via registration of the two scans or corresponding models. A user's control input to one displayed model causes the same manipulation of both models since they are registered. The two digital 3D models can also be displayed in an animation mode where the first model slowly morphs into the second model to illustrate changes in the intra-oral structure over time.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 12, 2016Publication date: August 17, 2017Inventors: Guruprasad Somasundaram, Evan J. Ribnick, Matthew R. Cruikshank, Lindsay Labahn, Judy J. Ma
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Publication number: 20170178327Abstract: A method for detecting tooth wear using digital 3D models of teeth taken at different times. The digital 3D models of teeth are segmented to identify individual teeth within the digital 3D model. The segmentation includes performing a first segmentation method that over segments at least some of the teeth within the model and a second segmentation method that classifies points within the model as being either on an interior of a tooth or on a boundary between teeth. The results of the first and second segmentation methods are combined to generate segmented digital 3D models. The segmented digital 3D models of teeth are compared to detect tooth wear by determining differences between the segmented models, where the differences relate to the same tooth to detect wear on the tooth over time.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 3, 2017Publication date: June 22, 2017Inventors: Guruprasad Somasundaram, Evan J. Ribnick, Ravishankar Sivalingam, Aya Eid, Theresa M. Meyer, Golshan Golnari, Anthony J. Sabelli
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Publication number: 20170169562Abstract: Methods for recognizing or identifying tooth types using digital 3D models of teeth. The methods include receiving a segmented digital 3D model of teeth and selecting a digital 3D model of a tooth from the segmented digital 3D model. An aggregation of the plurality of distinct features of the tooth is computed to generate a single feature describing the digital 3D model of the tooth. A type of the tooth is identified based upon the aggregation, which can include comparing the aggregation with features corresponding with known tooth types. The methods also include identifying a type of tooth, without segmenting it from an arch, based upon tooth widths and a location of the tooth within the arch.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2015Publication date: June 15, 2017Inventors: Guruprasad Somasundaram, Ravishankar Sivalingam, Evan J. Ribnick, Kevin S. Xu, Deepti Pachauri
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Patent number: 9626462Abstract: A method for detecting tooth wear using digital 3D models of teeth taken at different times. The digital 3D models of teeth are segmented to identify individual teeth within the digital 3D model. The segmentation includes performing a first segmentation method that over segments at least some of the teeth within the model and a second segmentation method that classifies points within the model as being either on an interior of a tooth or on a boundary between teeth. The results of the first and second segmentation methods are combined to generate segmented digital 3D models. The segmented digital 3D models of teeth are compared to detect tooth wear by determining differences between the segmented models, where the differences relate to the same tooth to detect wear on the tooth over time.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2014Date of Patent: April 18, 2017Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Guruprasad Somasundaram, Evan J. Ribnick, Ravishankar Sivalingam, Aya Eid, Theresa M. Meyer, Golshan Golnari, Anthony J. Sabelli
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Patent number: 9600718Abstract: Techniques are described for creating and manipulating software notes representative of physical notes. A computing device is described that includes a processor and an image collection module executable on the processor and configured to receive an input image of an environment having a plurality of physical notes. An image processing engine executable on the processor is configured to identify the plurality of physical notes in the input image and generate, for each of the physical notes, a corresponding digital note. The image processing engine is further configured to identify an indication of one or more groups of the plurality of identified notes in the input image and group the plurality of digital notes according to the indication.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2015Date of Patent: March 21, 2017Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Diane R. Wolk, David M. Mahli, Cristin E. Moran, Guruprasad Somasundaram, Willem V. Bastiaens, Richard J. Moore, Pontus Axelsson, Michael Rotstein, Roland Persson, Linus Åkerlund, Tasuku Nakayama
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Patent number: 9563696Abstract: At least some aspects of the present disclosure feature systems and methods for managing notes. The note management system includes a note source, a note recognition module, a note extraction module, and a note labeling module. The note source is a visual representation of a scene having a note. The note recognition module is configured to receive the visual representation and determine a general boundary of the note from the visual representation. The note extraction module is configured to extract content of the note from the visual representation based on the determined general boundary. The note labeling module is configured to label the note with a category.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2014Date of Patent: February 7, 2017Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Willem V. Bastiaens, Gabriel A. Biller, Kristopher W. Clover, Brian R. Hackerson, Masuma W. Henry, Stephen M. June, Brian L. Linzie, Robert D. Lorentz, David M. Mahli, Richard J. Moore, Cristin E. Moran, Michael E. O'Brien, Scott D. Pearson, Dennard J. Powell, Olen Ronning, Guruprasad Somasundaram, Brian J. Stankiewicz, Diane R. Wolk
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Patent number: 9542756Abstract: Techniques are described for creating and manipulating software notes representative of physical notes. A computing device comprises a processor and a note identification module executable on the processor and configured to separate an input image into a plurality of channelized input images. Each of the channelized input images are associated with a different color. The note identification module is configured to apply edge detection and feature extraction to identify polygons within each of the channelized input images and select, from the polygons from the channelized input images, a representative polygon for each of the physical notes in the input image.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2015Date of Patent: January 10, 2017Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Pontus Axelsson, Roland Persson, Emre Berge Ergenekon, Linus Åkerlund, Guruprasad Somasundaram
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Patent number: 9508001Abstract: This disclosure describes techniques for creating and manipulating software notes representative of physical notes. For example, techniques are described for recognizing physical notes present within a physical environment, capturing information therefrom and creating corresponding digital representations of the physical notes, referred to herein as digital notes or software-based notes. At least some aspects of the present disclosure feature system and methods for note recognition using color classification. The system receives a visual representation of a scene having one or more notes, where each note has a color. The system generates indicators indicative of color classes of pixels in the visual representation. The system further determines a general boundary of one of the notes based on the indicators.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2016Date of Patent: November 29, 2016Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Diane R. Wolk, Cristin E. Moran, David M. Mahli, Guruprasad Somasundaram, Richard J. Moore, Ravishankar Sivalingam, Jennifer F. Schumacher
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Publication number: 20160328857Abstract: Techniques for creating and manipulating software notes representative of physical notes are described. A computing device includes a processor, an image collection module executable by the processor and configured to receive an input image of an environment having a plurality of overlapping physical notes, and an image processing engine executable by the processor and configured to process the input image with the computing device to identify the plurality of overlapping physical notes in the input image. The image processing engine determines a boundary of each note in the plurality of overlapping physical notes in the input image, and generates a plurality of digital notes corresponding to the determined boundary of each of the overlapping physical notes identified in the input image.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 19, 2016Publication date: November 10, 2016Inventors: Guruprasad Somasundaram, Ravishankar Sivalingam, David M. Mahli, Cristin E. Moran, Richard J. Moore, Pontus Axelsson, Michael Rotstein, Roland Persson
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Publication number: 20160328609Abstract: Techniques for creating and manipulating software notes representative of physical notes are described. A note management system comprises a note recognition module configured to receive image data capturing a note having a plurality of color segments, wherein the note recognition module is further configured to generate a plurality of indicators, each indicator indicative of a color class of a pixel or group of pixels within the image data and based on color values of the pixel or group of pixels; and a note extraction module configured to determine general boundaries of the color segments of the note based on the plurality of indicators and extract content using the general boundaries, the content comprising a plurality of content pieces, each of the content pieces corresponding to one of the color segments of the note.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 19, 2016Publication date: November 10, 2016Inventors: Diane R. Wolk, Cristin E. Moran, David M. Mahli, Guruprasad Somasundaram, Richard J. Moore
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Publication number: 20160321825Abstract: To provide an apparatus, a system, and a program that can easily detect an image region where retroreflected light is recorded without being influenced by a neighboring object. In one embodiment, a measuring apparatus (1) includes an imaging unit (11), a converter (141) that converts first image data captured by the imaging unit using light emission for photography and second image data captured by the imaging unit without using the light emission for photography to luminance values, a differential processor (142) that calculates a difference between a first luminance value based on the first image data and a second luminance value based on the second image data for each pixel and generates an output image visually representing a region where the difference is present based on an obtained differential image, and a display unit (16) that displays the output image.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2014Publication date: November 3, 2016Inventors: Fumio Karasawa, Guruprasad Somasundaram, Robert W. Shannon, Richard J. Moore, Anthony J. Sabelli, Ravishankar Sivalingam
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Patent number: 9412018Abstract: Techniques for creating and manipulating software notes representative of physical notes are described. A note management system comprises a note recognition module configured to receive image data capturing a note having a plurality of color segments, wherein the note recognition module is further configured to generate a plurality of indicators, each indicator indicative of a color class of a pixel or group of pixels within the image data and based on color values of the pixel or group of pixels; and a note extraction module configured to determine general boundaries of the color segments of the note based on the plurality of indicators and extract content using the general boundaries, the content comprising a plurality of content pieces, each of the content pieces corresponding to one of the color segments of the note.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2015Date of Patent: August 9, 2016Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Diane R. Wolk, Cristin E. Moran, David M. Mahli, Guruprasad Somasundaram, Richard J. Moore
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Patent number: 9412174Abstract: Techniques for creating and manipulating software notes representative of physical notes are described. A computing device includes a processor, an image collection module executable by the processor and configured to receive an input image of an environment having a plurality of overlapping physical notes, and an image processing engine executable by the processor and configured to process the input image with the computing device to identify the plurality of overlapping physical notes in the input image. The image processing engine determines a boundary of each note in the plurality of overlapping physical notes in the input image, and generates a plurality of digital notes corresponding to the determined boundary of each of the overlapping physical notes identified in the input image.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2014Date of Patent: August 9, 2016Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Guruprasad Somasundaram, Ravishankar Sivalingam, David M. Mahli, Cristin E. Moran, Richard J. Moore, Pontus Axelsson, Michael Rotstein, Roland Persson
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Publication number: 20160220173Abstract: Methods for estimating and predicting tooth wear based upon a single 3D digital model of teeth. The 3D digital model is segmented to identify individual teeth within the model. A digital model of a tooth is selected from the segmented model, and its original shape is predicted. The digital model is compared with the predicted original shape to estimate wear areas. A mapping function based upon values relating to tooth wear can also be applied to the selected digital model to predict wear of the tooth.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2015Publication date: August 4, 2016Inventors: Evan J. Ribnick, Guruprasad Somasundaram, Brian J. Stankiewicz, Aya Eid, Ravishankar Sivalingam, Shannon D. Scott, Anthony J. Sabelli, Robert D. Lorentz
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Patent number: 9390322Abstract: Techniques for creating and manipulating software notes representative of physical notes are described. A note management system comprises a sensor configured to capture an image data of a physical note, wherein the note is separated into one or more segments using marks, wherein each of the segments is marked by at least one of the marks. The note management system further comprises a note recognition module coupled to the sensor, the note recognition module configured to receive the captured image data and identify the marks on the note, and a note extraction module configured to determine general boundaries of the one or more segments within the captured image data based on the identified marks and extract content using the general boundaries, the content comprises content pieces, each of the content pieces corresponding to one of the one or more segments of the note.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2014Date of Patent: July 12, 2016Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Diane R. Wolk, Cristin E. Moran, David M. Mahli, Guruprasad Somasundaram, Richard J. Moore
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Patent number: 9378426Abstract: At least some aspects of the present disclosure feature systems and methods for note recognition. The note recognition system includes a sensor, a note recognition module, and a note extraction module. The sensor is configured to capture a visual representation of a scene having one or more notes. The note recognition module is coupled to the sensor. The note recognition module is configured to receive the captured visual representation and determine a general boundary of a note from the captured visual representation. The note extraction module is configured to extract content of the note from the captured visual representation based on the determined general boundary of the note.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 2015Date of Patent: June 28, 2016Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Gabriel A. Biller, Kristopher W. Clover, Masuma W. Henry, Stephen M. June, Brian L. Linzie, Robert D. Lorentz, David M. Mahli, Richard J. Moore, Cristin E. Moran, Tasuku Nakayama, Scott D. Pearson, Dennard J. Powell, Olen Ronning, Guruprasad Somasundaram, Brian J. Stankiewicz, Diane R. Wolk
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Publication number: 20160180565Abstract: In one example, a method includes receiving a digital note of a plurality of digital notes generated based on image data comprising a visual representation of a scene that includes a plurality of physical notes such that each of the plurality of digital notes respectively corresponds to a particular physical note of the plurality of physical notes, wherein each of the physical notes includes respective recognizable content. In this example, the method also includes receiving user input indicating a modification to one or more visual characteristics of the digital note. In this example, the method also includes editing, in response to the user input, the one or more visual characteristics of the digital note. In this example, the method also includes outputting, for display, a modified version of the digital note that includes the one or more visual characteristics.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 27, 2016Publication date: June 23, 2016Inventors: Richard J. Moore, Michael C. Leighton, Guruprasad Somasundaram, Linus Åkerlund, Olof Roland Persson, Héctor M. Aybar López, Diane R. Wolk, Pontus Axelsson, Staffan H. Kjellberg
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Publication number: 20160117570Abstract: This disclosure describes techniques for creating and manipulating software notes representative of physical notes. For example, techniques are described for recognizing physical notes present within a physical environment, capturing information therefrom and creating corresponding digital representations of the physical notes, referred to herein as digital notes or software-based notes. At least some aspects of the present disclosure feature system and methods for note recognition using color classification. The system receives a visual representation of a scene having one or more notes, where each note has a color. The system generates indicators indicative of color classes of pixels in the visual representation. The system further determines a general boundary of one of the notes based on the indicators.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2016Publication date: April 28, 2016Inventors: Diane R. Wolk, Cristin E. Moran, David M. Mahli, Guruprasad Somasundaram, Richard J. Moore, Ravishankar Sivalingam, Jennifer F. Schumacher