Abstract: In a method for managing a VPN, a routing device establishes a BMP session with a BMP server. The routing device allocates a VPN label associated with a VPN instance, wherein the VPN instance is used for communication between the routing device and another routing device. Then, the routing device sends, to the BMP server, a BMP message that carries the VPN label. Because the routing device sends the VPN label through the BMP message, the routing device does not need to establish a BGP peer relationship with the BMP server to send the VPN label.

Abstract: A route learning method includes a network device obtaining Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing information from a BGP peer. When a target region to which the BGP peer belongs is the same as a target region to which a BGP route belongs, the network device learns the BGP routing information. A packet forwarding method includes a network device receiving a packet through a network interface. When a target region to which the network interface belongs is the same as a target region to which the packet belongs, the network device forwards the packet.

Abstract: This disclosure discloses a method, device, and system for determining a route leak. The method includes: receiving, by a network monitoring device managing a first autonomous system, an extended BMP packet sent by a first border node of the first autonomous system and an extended BMP packet sent by a second border node of the first autonomous system. The method includes determining, based on the extended BMP packet sent by the first border node and the extended BMP packet sent by the second border node of the first autonomous system, a receiving relationship of a route prefix received by the first border node from the second autonomous system, and a sending relationship of the route prefix sent by the second border node to a third autonomous system. The method further includes determining, based on the receiving relationship and the sending relationship, whether the route prefix is leaked.

Abstract: A method includes: determining that a failure occurs in a session between a first device and a second device; and sending, to the second device after the failure occurs, a first session establishment packet used to establish a new session, where the first session establishment packet carries capability information of the first device, and the capability information of the first device indicates that the first device does not have a capability of filtering a protocol packet for the new session.

Abstract: When obtaining a first Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) route, a first network device may directly send the first BGP route to a second network device without recursing the first BGP route. Alternatively, the first network device recurses the first BGP route. The first network device still sends the first BGP route to the second network device when the first BGP route fails to be recursed. That is, regardless of whether the first network device performs recursion or if the recursion fails, the first network device can forward the received first BGP route to the second network device.

Abstract: A user group-based packet forwarding method and a device are provided. The method includes: a first network device receives a first service packet sent by first user equipment, where the first service packet includes information about the first user equipment; the first network device determines whether the first network device includes a first user group corresponding to the information about the first user equipment; and the first network device determines, based on a determining result, a value of first group information, generates a first segment routing over internet protocol version 6 (SRv6) packet, and sends the first SRv6 packet to a second network device, where the first SRv6 packet includes the first group information and the first service packet, and the first group information indicates an interworking policy that is determined based on the first user group.

Abstract: A compound inhibiting a sodium-glucose cotransporter 1, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and a stereoisomer thereof. The compound is used in a pharmaceutical composition. Also disclosed are methods for preparing and using the pharmaceutical composition, and an application in preparing a drug and a composition of the compound for treating and improving diabetes, cardio-vascular diseases, weight reduction, fatty liver, astriction, and metabolism-related diseases, and cancer therapy.

Abstract: Provided are a compound that inhibits sodium-glucose co-transporter 1, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and stereoisomer thereof. The compound is used in a pharmaceutical composition and preparation and usage methods, which comprise an application of a drug and composition thereof in the preparation for treating and improving diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, weight loss, fatty liver disease, constipation, metabolism-related diseases and tumor treatment.

Abstract: A message sending method includes a first network device that obtains an identifier of a first autonomous system (AS), where the first AS is adjacent to a second AS, and the first network device belongs to the second AS. The first network device sends a first message to a second network device, where the first message carries the identifier of the first AS, and the second network device belongs to the second AS or a third AS.

Abstract: A message generation method, a message processing method, a message generation apparatus, and a message processing apparatus are provided. The message generation method includes: obtaining, by a first device, a segment identifier list SID list, where the SID list includes a plurality of segment identifiers SIDs, the first N bits of the plurality of SIDs are the same, and N is a positive integer; generating, by the first device, a first message based on the SID list, where the first message includes a first part and a second part, the first part includes the first N bits of the plurality of SIDs, and the second part includes bit N+1 to bit 128 of each of the plurality of SIDs; and sending, by the first device, the first message to a second device.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a preparation and a method for improving ring rot resistance of apple fruits and belongs to the technical field of plant disease resistance. Resistance of apple fruits to ring rot may be significantly improved by soaking the fruits with a sorbitol solution. Moreover, the sorbitol solution is effective to multiple varieties; the barrier in control of ring rot through chemical pesticides and the like may be overcome; and pollution of the pesticides and the like to the ecological environment is greatly decreased, thereby decreasing losses caused by occurrence of apple ring rot in a maturation period or a storage period.

Abstract: A method for advertising topology information and collecting a network topology comprises, when a topology is sent, both an intra-domain topology and an inter-domain topology carry a node identifier, and carry a same node identifier, such that a controller device automatically associates intra-domain topology information with the inter-domain topology based on the same node identifier.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a route advertisement method, a route loop check method, and a device, so as to resolve a route loop problem in a network, and improve reliability of service packet transmission. The route advertisement method includes the following steps: A first network device receives a first route advertisement message, where a first field of the first route advertisement message includes a device identifier, and routing information included in the first route advertisement message comes from a device corresponding to the device identifier. The first network device generates a second route advertisement message based on the first route advertisement message, where a second field of the second route advertisement message includes the device identifier, and the first field and the second field are different fields. The first network device sends the second route advertisement message to a second network device.

Abstract: Ultrasound image devices, systems, and methods are provided. In one embodiment, a method of automated medical examination, comprising receiving, from an imaging device, a first image representative of a subject's body while the imaging device is positioned at a first imaging position with respect to the subject's body; determining a first motion control configuration for repositioning the imaging device from the first imaging position to a second imaging position based on a first predictive network, the first image, and a target image view including a clinical property; and repositioning, by a robotic system coupled to the imaging device, the imaging device to the second imaging position based on the first motion control configuration.

Abstract: An accelerated loading road-testing system includes a plurality of loading mechanisms. The plurality of loading mechanisms are sequentially arranged along a first direction. The loading mechanism includes a supporting frame, a sliding assembly, and a loading assembly. The supporting frame includes a horizontal supporting beam disposed along a second direction. The horizontal supporting beam has a sliding state in which the horizontal supporting beam slides along a third direction, and a static state in which the horizontal supporting beam is static. The sliding assembly is slidable on the horizontal supporting beam along the second direction. The loading assembly includes a telescopic cylinder and a loading head. A first end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged to the sliding assembly, the second end of the telescopic cylinder is securely connected to the loading head, the telescopic cylinder is configured to always drive the loading head to move along the third direction.

Abstract: A network device obtains Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) flow specification (FlowSpec) information, and generates, based on the BGP FlowSpec information, a first forwarding information base (FIB) table entry including a first prefix and an action, where the BGP FlowSpec information indicates to perform an action on traffic matching a filter condition, where the filter condition includes an attribute of a destination address, where the first FIB table entry indicates the network device to perform the action on the traffic matching the first prefix, and where an attribute of the first prefix is the same as the attribute of the destination address in the filter condition.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a mechanical stretching device for a movable seat unit, and a movable seat unit thereof. The mechanical stretching device includes: a linkage support that comprises a support structure configured to support the mechanical stretching device on ground and a linkage structure attachable to a seating portion of the seat unit; a back mechanism that is pivotally connected to the linkage support and is configured to attach to a backrest of the seat unit; and a leg stretching structure including a footrest element, and the leg stretching structure is pivotally connected to the linkage support, and the footrest element is attached to a footrest of the seat unit. The mechanical stretching device is configured to implement a sequential conversion or a reverse sequential conversion of the seat unit from a sitting state to a relaxing state and to a lying state.

Abstract: A server power-down detection method and system, a device, and a storage medium are disclosed, wherein the method includes: in response to the completion of hardware power on, controlling a PCH to read BIOS codes from BIOS flash storage particles via a first interface and running the BIOS codes; detecting whether bits of a register of the PCH have been set; in response to the bits of the register of the PCH being set, controlling the PCH to send power-down completion information to a BMC via a second interface; and in response to the BMC receiving the power-down completion information, recording the power-down completion information in BMC flash storage particles, and performing the hardware power on again until a test is completed.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a session establishment method and a network device. One example method includes: A first network device receives a first message from a second network device, where the first message includes configuration information corresponding to a first interface, the second network device is connected to the first network device through the first interface, and the configuration information corresponding to the first interface includes an internet protocol IP address of the first interface; and the first network device establishes a BGP session with the second network device based on the configuration information corresponding to the first interface.

Abstract: A mechanically stretchable apparatus for a sofa and a sofa thereof are provided. The mechanically stretchable apparatus includes: a seat component, a linkage component, a back component and a leg component. The seat component further includes a base, a first rotating part, the second rotating part, and the seat linkage structure placed between the first and second rotating parts. The seat linkage structure includes a back linkage with a seat connection point, a transmission connection point, and a back connection point. The seat connection point is connected to the first rotating part. The back connection point is connected to the back component. The back component and the leg component are respectively connected to the linkage component, and the linkage component is connected to the seat linkage structure.