Abstract: A technique for determining performance characteristics of electronic devices and systems is disclosed. In one embodiment, the technique is realized by measuring a first response on a first transmission line from a single pulse transmitted on the first transmission line, and then measuring a second response on the first transmission line from a single pulse transmitted on at least one second transmission line, wherein the at least one second transmission line is substantially adjacent to the first transmission line. The worst case bit sequences for transmission on the first transmission line and the at least one second transmission line are then determined based upon the first response and the second response for determining performance characteristics associated with the first transmission line.

Abstract: A memory module includes a first signal line to carry a first signal. The first signal line has (i) a first line segment disposed along a length of the memory module and coupled to a termination, and (ii) a second line segment disposed along a width of the memory module and coupled to an edge finger. The first line segment and the second line segment are coupled together at a turn. A first synchronous memory device and a second synchronous memory device are coupled to the first line segment. The first signal arrives at the first synchronous memory device and the second synchronous memory device in a sequential manner. The memory module includes a clock line routed alongside the first signal line. A clock signal arrives at the first synchronous memory device and the second synchronous memory device in sequence alongside the first signal traversing along the first signal line.

Abstract: A technique for determining performance characteristics of electronic devices and systems is disclosed. In one embodiment, the technique is realized by measuring a first response on a first transmission line from a single pulse transmitted on the first transmission line, and then measuring a second response on the first transmission line from a single pulse transmitted on at least one second transmission line, wherein the at least one second transmission line is substantially adjacent to the first transmission line. The worst case bit sequences for transmission on the first transmission line and the at least one second transmission line are then determined based upon the first response and the second response for determining performance characteristics associated with the first transmission line.

Abstract: A memory module includes a signal line to carry a signal that traverses the signal line until reaching a termination at an end of the signal line. The module includes a clock line to carry a clock signal that traverses the clock line alongside the signal until the signal reaches a second termination at an end of the clock line. The module includes a first memory device connected to the signal line and the clock line such that the signal and the clock signal arrive at the first memory device at substantially the same time. The module includes a second memory device connected to the signal line and the clock line such that the signal and the clock signal arrive at the second memory device at substantially the same time and after the signal and the clock signal arrive at the first memory device.

Abstract: A memory module includes a first signal line to carry a first signal that enters the module at a first end of the first signal line and a second signal line to carry a second signal that enters the module at a first end of the second signal line. The module includes a first memory device disposed on a first side of the module and a second memory module disposed on a second side of the module positioned opposite to the first side. The first memory device and the second memory device are connected to the first signal line and the second signal line. The first signal and the second signal traverse alongside each other to arrive in turn at the first memory device and the second memory device.

Abstract: A memory system includes a first signal line to carry a first signal that enters the module at a first end of the first signal line and a second signal line to carry a second signal that enters the module at a first end of the second signal line. The module includes a first memory device disposed on a first side of the module and a second memory module disposed on a second side of the module positioned opposite to the first side. The first memory device and the second memory device are connected to the first signal line and the second signal line. The first signal and the second signal traverse alongside each other to arrive in turn at the first memory device and the second memory device. The system may include a controller that provides the first signal and the second signal.

Abstract: A memory system includes a controller chip and a memory module coupled to the controller chip. A signal line carries a signal that traverses the signal line until reaching a termination at an end of the signal line. A clock line carries a clock signal that traverses the clock line to reach a second termination at an end of the clock line. The module includes a first memory device connected to the signal line and the clock line such that the signal and the clock signal arrive at the first memory device at substantially the same time. The module includes a second memory device connected to the signal line and the clock line such that the signal and the clock signal arrive at the second memory device at substantially the same time and after the signal and the clock signal arrive at the first memory device.

Abstract: A data receiver circuit includes a transmission line to generate the appropriate timing for clock and data recovery. The transmission line receives a reference signal, and propagates the reference signal through at least two segments of predetermined lengths. The transmission line is configured with a first tab to extract, from the first predetermined length, a first delayed signal, and a second tab to extract, from the second predetermined length, a second delayed signal. A sampling circuit generates samples, at a first time period, from an input signal and the first delayed signal. The sampling circuit also generates samples, at a second time period, from the input signal and the second delayed signal. A capacitance control device to adjust the capacitance of the transmission line is disclosed.

Abstract: A memory system includes a controller chip and a memory module coupled to the controller chip. A signal line carries a signal that traverses the signal line until reaching a termination at an end of the signal line. A clock line carries a clock signal that traverses the clock line to reach a second termination at an end of the clock line. The module includes a first memory device connected to the signal line and the clock line such that the signal and the clock signal arrive at the first memory device at substantially the same time. The module includes a second memory device connected to the signal line and the clock line such that the signal and the clock signal arrive at the second memory device at substantially the same time and after the signal and the clock signal arrive at the first memory device.

Abstract: Low-latency equalization mechanisms for multi-PAM communication systems are disclosed that reduce delay and complexity in signal correction mechanisms. The equalization mechanisms tap into input signals for a multi-PAM signal driver, and compensate for attenuation along a signal transmission line, crosstalk between adjacent lines, and signal reflections due to impedance discontinuities along the line.

Abstract: A memory system includes a controller chip and a memory module coupled to the controller chip. A signal line carries a signal that traverses the signal line until reaching a termination at an end of the signal line. A clock line carries a clock signal that traverses the clock line to reach a second termination at an end of the clock line. The module includes a first memory device connected to the signal line and the clock line such that the signal and the clock signal arrive at the first memory device at substantially the same time. The module includes a second memory device connected to the signal line and the clock line such that the signal and the clock signal arrive at the second memory device at substantially the same time and after the signal and the clock signal arrive at the first memory device.

Abstract: A memory module includes a signal line to carry a signal that traverses the signal line until reaching a termination at an end of the signal line. The module includes a clock line to carry a clock signal that traverses the clock line alongside the signal until the signal reaches a second termination at an end of the clock line. The module includes a first memory device connected to the signal line and the clock line such that the signal and the clock signal arrive at the first memory device at substantially the same time. The module includes a second memory device connected to the signal line and the clock line such that the signal and the clock signal arrive at the second memory device at substantially the same time and after the signal and the clock signal arrive at the first memory device.

Abstract: A memory system includes a first signal line to carry a first signal that enters the module at a first end of the first signal line and a second signal line to carry a second signal that enters the module at a first end of the second signal line. The module includes a first memory device disposed on a first side of the module and a second memory module disposed on a second side of the module positioned opposite to the first side. The first memory device and the second memory device are connected to the first signal line and the second signal line. The first signal and the second signal traverse alongside each other to arrive in turn at the first memory device and the second memory device. The system may include a controller that provides the first signal and the second signal.

Abstract: Error detection mechanisms for devices that have multilevel signal interfaces test multilevel signals of an interface with a binary test apparatus. The error detection mechanisms include converting between multilevel signals of the interface and binary signals of the test apparatus. The error detection mechanisms also include repeated transmission of multilevel signals stored in a memory of a device having a multilevel signal interface for detection by the test apparatus at different binary levels.

Abstract: A high frequency bus system insures uniform arrival times of high-fidelity signals to the devices on the high frequency bus, despite the use of the bus on modules and connectors. A first bus segment has one or more devices connected to it between a first and a second end. A second bus segment which has no devices connected to it. The first end of the first segment and second end of the second segment are coupled in series to form a chain of segments and when two signals are introduced to the first end of the second bus segment at substantially the same time, they arrive at each device connected to the first bus segment at substantially the same time.

Abstract: Active impedance compensation is accomplished in a bus system by means of a variable capacitor element associated with a connection circuit between system slave devices and an impedance balanced channel. The variable capacitor elements may be programmed using a control value determined by actively exercising the channel with a telemetry signal and evaluating the resulting signal reflections which are indicative of the impedance discontinuities on the channel.

Abstract: A chip-to-chip communication system and interface technique. A master and at least two devices are interconnected with a signal line of a high speed bus. A capacitive coupling element, for example a diode, is employed to capacitively couple the interface of the device to the signal line. By employing the capacitive coupling element, along with a suitable signaling technique which supports capacitive information transfer, high speed rates of information transfer between the master and device over the signal line are achieved.

Abstract: A high frequency bus system which insures uniform arrival times of high-fidelity signals to the devices on the high frequency bus, despite the use of the bus on modules and connectors. A high frequency bus system includes a first bus segment having one or more devices connected between a first and a second end. The first bus segment has at least a pair of transmission lines for propagating high frequency signals and the devices are coupled to the pair of transmission lines. The high frequency bus system also includes a second bus segment which has no devices connected to it. The second bus segment also has at least a pair of transmission lines for propagating high frequency signals. The first end of the first segment and second end of the second segment are coupled in series to form a chain of segments and when two signals are introduced to the first end of the second bus segment at the substantially the same time, they arrive at each device connected to the first bus segment at substantially the same time.

Abstract: A technique for determining performance characteristics of electronic devices and systems is disclosed. In one embodiment, the technique is realized by measuring a first response on a first transmission line from a single pulse transmitted on the first transmission line, and then measuring a second response on the first transmission line from a single pulse transmitted on at least one second transmission line, wherein the at least one second transmission line is substantially adjacent to the first transmission line. The worst case bit sequences for transmission on the first transmission line and the at least one second transmission line are then determined based upon the first response and the second response for determining performance characteristics associated with the first transmission line.

Abstract: A technique for determining performance characteristics of electronic devices and systems is disclosed in one embodiment, the technique is realized by measuring a first response on a first transmission line from a single pulse transmitted on the first transmission line, and then measuring a second response on the first transmission line from a single pulse transmitted on at least one second transmission line, wherein the at least one second transmission line is substantially adjacent to the first transmission line. The worst case bit sequences for transmission on the first transmission line and the at least one second transmission line are then determined based upon the first response and the second response for determining performance characteristics associated with the first transmission line.