Abstract: A resilient shaft coupling includes a annular member constructed of a hexagonal resilient joint disc and at least one attaching element which includes a plurality of flange arms. The resilient joint disc includes attaching regions at its corners provided with axial connecting element bores. The straight sides of the joint disc are provided with thin web regions which permit elastic deformation.

Abstract: A continuous tensioning ring for mounting convoluted boots, consisting of an annular member rolled from flat strip material so as to be round, with the free ends of the strip being connected to each other. For this purpose the two free ends 12 and 13 are provided with claws 11 whose shapes are adapted to each other, which contact each other in the strip plane by engaging each other in a line-like way and which are caulked together in a force-locking way or spot-welded together in a material-locking way. The tensioning ring 10 is subsequently crimped, i.e. radially upset.

Abstract: A traveling service unit for groupwise exchange of bobbins supported on a creel above the service unit for bobbins supported on the bank of a textile fly frame. The traveling service unit includes a gripper assembly having gripper components for releasably individually gripping bobbins and supported relative to one another in two parallel gripper rows and a peg support assembly having a pair of movable portions, each portion having two parallel rows of pegs for supporting bobbins thereon. The traveling service unit further includes a device for selectively adjusting the spacing of the gripper components within each gripper row relative to one another and a device for selectively adjusting the spacing between the parallel rows of each portion of the peg support device.

Abstract: A connecting part for Cardan shafts, with a centering member on a drive end, a radial flange and a connecting stub for connecting the Cardan shaft of a motor vehicle on the shaft end, wherein the flange is equipped in its radially outer region with a plurality of prefabricated apertures for balance weights as well as a method for balancing such a connecting part of plastic material, wherein balance weights are inserted into preformed apertures in the flange defined by rotational measurements and are secured in their position by plastic or elastic deformation of the flange.

Abstract: A convoluted boot made of a thin-walled thermoplastic elastomer with at least one collar region which, on its inside, has an internal annular bead engaging a flat annular groove of a universal joint with a rectangular or trapezoidal cross-section, where at least the one collar region, on its outside, has an annular groove with a rectangular or trapezoidal cross-section for tensioning element, which annular groove is provided with a substantially flat bottom part resting against the tensioning element and is wider than the internal annular bead, and the collar region, within the flat annular groove in the region of the internal annular bead, has at least one recess-like annular gap with a rectangular or trapezoidal cross-section whose cross-sectional depth is greater than its width.

Abstract: There is disclosed a plant for treating and melting metals, metal compounds and/or metal alloys or for producing calcium carbide. It includes a burden-receiving shaft and a melting furnace arranged below the shaft and including a heating means. A passage opening is provided between the shaft and the melting furnace, which passage opening serves to introduce the burden present within the shaft into the melting furnace.In order to be able to introduce the hot burden into the melting furnace without difficulties and without operational failures due to charging means, a gas-permeable supporting plate rigidly arranged on the melting furnace is provided at the passage opening, corresponding to at least the shaft cross section by its cross section. A clearance is provided beside the supporting plate. The shaft is designed as a structural unit separate from the melting furnace. The shaft and the melting furnace are relatively movable with respect to each other in the direction of the clearance and back.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a seamless pressure vessel and the seamless pressure vessel produced thereby, the process including the steps of employing an aluminum-killed CrMo steel which includes by wt. %: 0.28-0.39% C; 0.15-0.40% Si; 0.45-0.90% Mn; max. 0.02% P; max. 0.005% S; 0.90-1.30% Cr; 0.15-0.35% Mo; 0.0010-0.040% Ti; 0.001-0.003% B; and 0.003-0.010% N; hot working the alumninum-killed CrMo Steel to produce the seamless pressure vessel, austenizing the seamless pressure vessel at a temperature between about 830.degree. C. and about 880.degree. C.; cooling the seamless pressure vessel at a cooling rate of between about 5.degree. K/s and about 15.degree. K/s; and tempering the seamless pressure vessel at a temperature between about 510.degree. C. and about 660.degree. C.

Abstract: A plant for metallurgical treatments, in particular for melting or melt-reducing metals, metal compounds and/or metal alloys, or for producing calcium carbide, comprises a shaft receiving a burden, a melt collecting space disposed laterally of, and below, the shaft, as well as at least one burner arranged laterally of the shaft. In order to enable the accurate process control of the metal melt and the controlled smelting of the burden, the burner is arranged in a combustion space connecting the lower shaft end with the melt collecting space and designed as a plasma burner. The combustion space is located at a level above the melt collecting space and including a combustion space bottom, which is plane, or preferably rises, relative to the shaft and enters into the melt collecting space by an overflow edge that separates the metal melt from the burden.

Abstract: The gear machine comprises a housing in which two gears mounted on shaft journals mesh. The shaft journals are supported in bushing or eyeglass-shaped bearing members. Located between the latter and the lateral surfaces of the gears are sealing plates which are brought into sealing contact with the lateral surfaces of the gears by axially-acting pressure fields. Relief grooves are formed circumferentially in the outer circumference of the bearing members and are spaced from and adjacent to the sealing plates. These relief grooves communicate with the low-pressure sdide of the gear machine and attain an optimal sealing action.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for calendering a plastic web extruded from a slot die, and a method of operating this apparatus, the apparatus having at least two cooled rolls, which work in conjunction, the plastic web passing through the calendering nip between them. The plastic is particularly a partly crystalline type, notably polypropylene. The slot die is arranged above the first nip, and the plastic web passing through the nip continuously comes off the first roll and passes around the second roll at about 180.degree. or more. Below the nip there is a blowing device for causing cooling gas to impinges along the entire width of the plastic web in the channel between the first roll and the plastic web coming off it.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to positioning a mask having an adjustment mark relative to a semi-conductor wafer being provided with at least one lattice structure and is concerned with keeping the area of the adjustment mark and mask as small as possible and providing an easy distinguishing of the direction of misalignment therebetween. The adjustment mark comprises at least two groups of gratings having different grid directions. In order to distinguish between misalignment which occurs in opposite directions, different grid spacings are provided. Preferably, the patterns are in strips and the adjustment mark comprises strips.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a combined yarn, by open end rotor spinning, suitable for use in carpets is disclosed.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for stringing up or re-stringing a balanced ply-twisted combination yarn of two components to insure strong piecing-up points. The end of the combination yarn and the end of a continuous filament yarn, which becomes a component of the combination yarn, are both prepared for piecing and inserted into the rotor of an open-end spinning device. Upon start up, the combination yarn engages staple fibers in the rotor consolidating groove while the continuous filament yarn engages the combination yarn within the rotor without any contact of the continuous filament yarn with the rotor consolidating groove.

Abstract: A method of recovering copper from oxidic and/or silicate copper ores by way of pyrometallurgy. With this method, the copper ores are melted in a reaction zone heated by plasma jets and maintained at a temperature of at least 1,500.degree. C. At this high temperature, the thermal decomposition of the oxidic or silicate copper compounds occurs, whereas no such decomposition of accompanying metal oxides takes place. The furnace used to perform this method includes a refractory lining of carbonless material. The reaction furnace and, thus, the reaction zone are sealed relative to the atmosphere to prevent oxygen from entering thereinto. An inert gas is used as plasma gas.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for discontinuous withdrawing of a cast strand from a continuous casting mold. A drive roller frame is rotatably supported by a pedestal fixed as to spacial position. At least two drive rollers are rotatably supported by the drive roller frame and are disposed to press against the strand from opposite sides. A drive is connected to the drive rollers for driving the drive rollers. A reciprocating drive is connected to the drive roller frame for providing an oscillating pendulum motion to the drive roller frame around an axis supported by the pedestal.

Abstract: An auxiliary plasma arc fed by an auxiliary circuit serves for igniting a plasma arc, fed by a main circuit, of a plasma burner provided in a metallurgical furnace vessel.To increase the service lives of the burners, the electrode of the plasma burner and the melting stock charged in the furnace vessel are applied to the auxiliary circuit, with the main circuit switched off, and an auxiliary plasma arc is ignited between the plasma burner and the melting stock, whereupon the plasma burner is moved back from the melting stock, thereby lengthening the auxiliary plasma arc, and subsequently the main circuit is applied to the plasma burner and to the melting stock, and the plasma arc is ignited.

Abstract: In order to melt particulate material in an electric furnace with the help of at least one electric arc burning between a burner electrode arranged in the lid of the furnace and a bottom electrode arranged in the bottom of the furnace, the material is introduced into a space surrounding the electric arc. It is melted by the radiation heat of the electric arc and is collected in a melt bath covering the bottom part of the furnace. In order to attain a high energy exploitation and to prevent the material to be melted from being extracted, a fixed bed of the material to be melted is formed in the space surrounding the electric arc, which takes its root on the bottom part of the furnace and peripherally surrounds the electric arc. The material is melted on the side of the fixed bed facing the electric arc. The fixed bed is moved approximately radially towards the center of the furnace to an extent corresponding to the melted material volume.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the manufacture of molded parts having areas in the form of grids, grills or gratings, in which a fluid mass is introduced into the mold cavity of a molding tool conforming to the molded part and the cavity is filled by said fluid mass, characterized in that in the mold cavity, the zones provided for the apertures in the areas conforming to the said grids, grills or gratings of the molded part are first flooded by the mass and the mass is subsequently displaced from these zones, and to a molding tool to be used in such process.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a combined yarn which includes feeding staple fibers to the collection groove of an open-end spinning rotor, twisting the staple fibers into a staple fiber yarn, combining the staple fiber yarn with a continuous filament yarn which is also fed into the spinning rotor and then twisting the continuous filament yarn and the staple fiber yarn together to form a balanced ply yarn.

Abstract: Fiber material is conveyed over a sieve-like surface to remove dust from material. The fiber material is thereby exposed to a suction airstream which is guided through the sieve-like surface and which is guided away from the fiber material at an acute angle which is formed opposite to the fiber transport direction. The fiber material may be aligned in parallel before it is exposed to the suction airstream. In order to orient the suction airstream at the desired acute angle relative to the fiber transport direction, the fiber material is guided over sieve orifices which are inclined at the acute angle opposite to the fiber transport direction.