Abstract: A semiconductor device (100A) is provided with: a gate electrode (3); an oxide semiconductor layer (5); a thin-film transistor (101) including a gate insulating layer (4), a source electrode (7S), and a drain electrode (7D); an inter-layer insulating layer (11) arranged so as to cover the thin-film transistor (101) and come into contact with a channel area (5c) of the thin-film transistor (101); and a transparent electroconductive layer (19) arranged on the inter-layer insulating layer (11), the source electrode (7S) and the drain electrode (7D) each having a copper layer (7a), and the device being further provided with a copper oxide film (8) arranged between the source and drain electrodes and the inter-layer insulating layer (11). The inter-layer insulating layer (11) covers the drain electrode (7D) with the copper oxide film (8) interposed therebetween.

Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate, pixel electrodes, switching components, an electrode, a line, a terminal, an insulating film, and a conductive film. The switching components are disposed in a layer lower than the pixel electrodes. The electrode is disposed in a layer different from a layer in which the pixel electrodes are disposed. The line includes sections disposed in a layer lower than the switching components in a display area. The terminal is disposed in a layer upper than the line in a non-display area. The insulating film includes a section disposed between the line and the switching components in the display area and a section disposed between the terminal and the substrate in the non-display area. The conductive film is disposed on the insulating film in a layer between the line and the terminal to connect the line to the terminal.

Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate, pixel electrodes, position detection electrodes, switching components, position detection lines, and an insulating film. The pixel electrodes are disposed on the substrate. The position detection electrodes are disposed on the substrate and configured to detect positions of input by a position input member. The switching components are disposed in a layer lower than layers in which the pixel electrodes and the position detection electrodes are disposed on the substrate and connected to the pixel electrodes, respectively. The position detection lines are disposed in a layer lower than the layer in which the switching components are disposed and electrically connected to the position detection electrodes. The insulating film is disposed between the position detection lines and the switching components.

Abstract: A semiconductor film 21 is provided so as to overlap with a light-shielding film 11 when viewed in a plan view. A second insulating film 30 has a contact hole CH1 that reaches a source electrode 22 and a drain electrode 23. A gate electrode 41 is provided on the second insulating film 30 so as to overlap with the semiconductor film 21 when viewed in a plan view, and at the same time, so as to overlap with none of the source electrode 22 and the drain electrode 23 when viewed in a plan view. A third insulating film 50 is provided on the second insulating film 30 so as to cover the gate electrode 41, and at the same time, so as to be in contact with the source electrode 22 and the drain electrode 23 through the contact hole CH1.

Abstract: A method includes a pixel electrode forming process of forming a pixel electrode formed from a transparent electrode film on a gate insulation film that covers a gate electrode, a semiconductor film forming process being performed after the pixel electrode forming process and forming a semiconductor film on the gate insulation film such that a part of the semiconductor film covers the pixel electrode, an annealing process being performed after the semiconductor film forming process and processing the semiconductor film with annealing, and an etching process being performed after the annealing process and processing the semiconductor film with etching such that a channel section overlapping the gate electrode is formed in a same layer as the pixel electrode. The etching and the annealing performed on one of the transparent electrode film and the semiconductor film is less likely to adversely affect another one of the films.

Abstract: An active matrix substrate includes a substrate, a TFT-containing layer which is supported on the substrate, and which includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor layer, and source and drain electrodes of the TFT, a metal wiring layer which is supported on the substrate and has a thickness of 400 nm or more, and an inorganic insulating layer which is thinner than the metal wiring layer, and is arranged on a substrate side of the metal wiring layer and is in contact with a lower surface of the metal wiring layer. The metal wiring layer has tensile stress and the inorganic insulating layer has compressive stress, and a ratio Sb/Sa of an absolute value Sb of a stress value of the inorganic insulating layer to an absolute value Sa of a stress value of the metal wiring layer is 0.6 or more and 1.7 or less.

Abstract: A method of producing a substrate having an alignment mark includes a process of forming a lower layer side metal film on a substrate and forming a lower layer side alignment mark base having a lower layer side alignment mark that is a hole, a process of forming an upper layer side metal film on the substrate and the lower layer side metal film, a process of forming a photoresist film on the upper layer side metal film and forming a lower layer side alignment mark overlapping portion overlapping a part of the lower layer side alignment mark with patterning, an etching process of removing with etching selectively portions of the lower and upper layer side metal films not overlapping the lower layer side alignment mark overlapping portion and forming an upper layer side alignment mark that is the upper layer side metal film, and a photoresist removing process.

Abstract: A semiconductor device (100A) includes a substrate (101) and a thin film transistor (10) supported by the substrate. The thin film transistor includes a gate electrode (102), an oxide semiconductor layer (104), a gate insulating layer (103), a source electrode (105) and a drain electrode (106). The oxide semiconductor layer includes an upper semiconductor layer (104b) which is in contact with the source electrode and the drain electrode and which has a first energy gap, and a lower semiconductor layer (104a) which is provided under the upper semiconductor layer and which has a second energy gap that is smaller than the first energy gap. The source electrode and the drain electrode include a lower layer electrode (105a, 106a) which is in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer and which does not contain Cu, and a major layer electrode (105b, 106b) which is provided over the lower layer electrode and which contains Cu.

Abstract: A semiconductor device (100) includes: a substrate (10); and a thin film transistor (5) supported on the substrate, the thin film transistor including a gate electrode (12), an oxide semiconductor layer (18), a gate insulating layer (20) provided between the gate electrode and the oxide semiconductor layer, and a source electrode (14) and a drain electrode (16) electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor layer, wherein: the drain electrode is shaped so as to project toward the oxide semiconductor layer; a width W1 and a width W2 satisfy a relationship |W1?W2|?1 ?m, where the width W1 is a width of the oxide semiconductor layer in a channel width direction of the thin film transistor, and the width W2 is a width of the drain electrode in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the drain electrode projects; and the width W1 and the width W2 are 3 ?m or more and 6 ?m or less.

Abstract: A semiconductor device (100A) includes: a substrate (1); a thin film transistor (101) whose active layer is an oxide semiconductor layer 5; at least one metal wiring layer including copper (7S, 7D); a metal oxide film including copper (8) arranged on an upper surface of the at least one metal wiring layer (7S, 7D); an insulating layer (11) covering at least one metal wiring layer with the metal oxide film (8) interposed therebetween; and a conductive layer (19) in direct contact with a portion of the at least one metal wiring layer, without the metal oxide film (8) interposed therebetween, in an opening formed in the insulating layer (11).

Abstract: A spacer is fixed while an effect on a surface of an active matrix substrate is prevented. An active matrix substrate (1) includes a thin film transistor (11) which is provided on a substrate (2) and which has a recess made at a surface of the thin film transistor, and a spacer (13) fitted in the recess.

Abstract: To provide a connected hot-water supply system capable of preventing combustion failure of the burner of each hot-water supplier during hot-water supply operation to achieve stable hot-water supply operation. When dispersion in the rotation speed of a fan 15 among respective hot-water suppliers 1 is detected, a connection control unit 2 regulates the combustion amount of each of the hot-water suppliers 1 so as to reduce a difference in the rotation speed of the fan 15 among the respective hot-water suppliers 1.

Abstract: An active matrix substrate includes a first TFT (10), a second TFT (20) disposed per pixel, and a circuit including the first TFT. The first and second TFTs each include a gate electrode (102A, 102B), a gate insulating layer (103), an oxide semiconductor layer (104A, 104B), and source and drain electrodes in contact with an upper surface of the oxide semiconductor layer. The oxide semiconductor layer (104A, 104B) has a stacked structure including a first semiconductor layer (104e, 104c) in contact with the source and drain electrodes and a second semiconductor layer that is disposed on a substrate-side of the first semiconductor layer and that has a smaller energy gap than the first semiconductor layer. The oxide semiconductor layers (104A) and (104B) are different from each other in terms of the composition and/or the number of stacked layers. The first TFT has a larger threshold voltage than the second TFT.

Abstract: A semiconductor film 21 is provided so as to overlap with a light-shielding film 11 when viewed in a plan view. A second insulating film 30 has a contact hole CH1 that reaches a source electrode 22 and a drain electrode 23. A gate electrode 41 is provided on the second insulating film 30 so as to overlap with the semiconductor film 21 when viewed in a plan view, and at the same time, so as to overlap with none of the source electrode 22 and the drain electrode 23 when viewed in a plan view. A third insulating film 50 is provided on the second insulating film 30 so as to cover the gate electrode 41, and at the same time, so as to be in contact with the source electrode 22 and the drain electrode 23 through the contact hole CH1.

Abstract: A semiconductor device (100) is provided with a thin film transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer (5), a gate electrode (3), a gate insulating layer (4), and a source electrode (7s) and a drain electrode (7d) that are in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer, at least one electrode of the source electrode (7s), the drain electrode (7d), and the gate electrode (3) has a multilayer structure that includes a first layer (3A, 7A) containing copper and a second layer (3B, 7B) containing titanium or molybdenum, the thickness of the first layer (3A, 7A) is more than the thickness of the second layer (3B, 7B), when the source electrode (7s) or the drain electrode (7d) has the multilayer structure, the second layer is arranged on the oxide semiconductor layer side of the first layer so as to be in contact with the surface of the oxide semiconductor layer (5), when the gate electrode (3) has the multilayer structure, the second layer is arranged on the substrate (1) side of the first layer, and the thick

Abstract: A hot water supply system includes: a water heater; a circulating water passage; a water supply passage; and a circulating pump. The water heater is configured to emergently stop if a burner is performing combustion, an air supply fan is operating, the circulating pump is not operating, and a temperature detected by an apparatus interior temperature sensor exceeds an upper limit temperature. The water heater is configured to execute an apparatus interior cooling operation of stopping combustion of the burner, driving the air supply fan, and driving the circulating pump, if the burner is performing combustion, the air supply fan is operating, the circulating pump is operating, and the temperature detected by the apparatus interior temperature sensor exceeds the upper limit temperature.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate and a thin film transistor supported by the substrate. The thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor layer, a gate insulating layer provided between the gate electrode and the oxide semiconductor layer, and source and drain electrodes electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor layer. The gate insulating layer includes a first portion which is covered with the oxide semiconductor layer and a second portion which is adjacent to the first portion and which is not covered with any of the oxide semiconductor layer, the source electrode and the drain electrode. The second portion is smaller in thickness than the first portion, and the difference in thickness between the second portion and the first portion is more than 0 nm and not more than 50 nm.

Abstract: A semiconductor device (100) includes: a substrate (10); and a thin film transistor (5) supported on the substrate, the thin film transistor including a gate electrode (12), an oxide semiconductor layer (18), a gate insulating layer (20) provided between the gate electrode and the oxide semiconductor layer, and a source electrode (14) and a drain electrode (16) electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor layer, wherein: the drain electrode is shaped so as to project toward the oxide semiconductor layer; a width W1 and a width W2 satisfy a relationship |W1?W2|?1 ?m, where the width W1 is a width of the oxide semiconductor layer in a channel width direction of the thin film transistor, and the width W2 is a width of the drain electrode in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the drain electrode projects; and the width W1 and the width W2 are 3 ?m or more and 6 ?m or less.

Abstract: A semiconductor device (100A) includes: a substrate (1); a thin film transistor (101) whose active layer is an oxide semiconductor layer 5; at least one metal wiring layer including copper (7S, 7D); a metal oxide film including copper (8) arranged on an upper surface of the at least one metal wiring layer (7S, 7D); an insulating layer (11) covering at least one metal wiring layer with the metal oxide film (8) interposed therebetween; and a conductive layer (19) in direct contact with a portion of the at least one metal wiring layer, without the metal oxide film (8) interposed therebetween, in an opening formed in the insulating layer (11).

Abstract: A semiconductor device (200A) includes: a thin film transistor (201) including a gate electrode (3), an oxide semiconductor layer (5), a gate insulating layer (4), and a source electrode (7S) and a drain electrode (7D); an interlayer insulating layer (11) arranged so as to cover the thin film transistor (201) and to be in contact with a channel region (5c) of the thin film transistor (201); a transparent conductive layer (19) arranged on interlayer insulating layer (11), wherein: the source and drain electrodes (7) each include copper; a copper alloy oxide film (10) including copper and at least one metal element other than copper is arranged between the source and drain electrodes (7) and the interlayer insulating layer (11); the interlayer insulating layer (11) covers the drain electrode (7D) with the copper alloy oxide film (10) interposed therebetween; and in a contact hole (CH1) formed in the interlayer insulating layer (11), the transparent conductive layer (19) is in direct contact with the drain elect