Abstract: Disclosed is a lighting apparatus including an LED substrate and an LED driver circuit substrate. The LED substrate has a terminal section formed thereon, which is electrically connected to the LED of the LED substrate. The LED driver circuit substrate has a socket section formed thereon, which is electrically connected to the driver circuit and is configured to allow attachment and detachment of the terminal section of the LED substrate.

Abstract: A system for providing translations of applications for operation in a non-native language. The translation makes use of associated tables either existing within the operating system or at locations outside of the operating system. The translation system makes use of application based translations tables that may also interrelate with core translation tables and community translation tables, prior to sending the data to a graphical interface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for treating a patient having suffered from severe aphasia associated with cerebrovascular accident chronic stage for at least three years, wherein said treatment consists essentially of administering a composition comprising 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide as an active ingredient and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: This relates to an agent or method for treating severe aphasia in cerebrovascular accident chronic stage, which comprises 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide as an active ingredient.

Abstract: An optical pickup device, comprises a first light source emitting light with a short wavelength; a second light source emitting s light with a wavelength longer than that of the first light source; an optical member guiding the light from the first light source and the light from the second light source on almost the same optical path; a focusing member focusing the light from the optical member; a movable lens provided between the optical member and the focusing lens; and a drive member driving the movable lens, wherein a position of the lens when at least one of recording and reproducing of information is carried out on a medium using the light from the first light source is made different from a position of the lens when at least one of the recording and reproducing of information is carried out on the medium using the light from the second light source.

Abstract: A system and process for providing translations of applications that may or may not have associated translation tables is described. Core translation tables may or may not be used in conjunction with application translation tables and community translation tables.

Abstract: A tracking error signal detector includes: a photodetector (103) for detecting reflected light from an optical recording medium having a servo area provided with a first wobble mark and a second wobble mark; an amplifier (104) for producing a summation signal of the reflected light; a sampling portion (105) for sampling the summation signal; a first arithmetic portion (106) for calculating an extremum of the summation signal in the vicinity of reproduction timing for each of the first and second wobble marks from the sampling values so as to produce first and second extremums; and a second arithmetic portion (107) for producing a tracking error signal that corresponds to a difference between the first and second extremum. The tracking error signal detector can produce a high-accuracy tracking error signal even if sampling is performed with an asynchronous clock relative to the summation signal.

Abstract: A tracking error signal detector includes: a photodetector (103) for detecting reflected light from an optical recording medium having a servo area provided with a first wobble mark and a second wobble mark; an amplifier (104) for producing a summation signal of the reflected light; a sampling portion (105) for sampling the summation signal; a first arithmetic portion (106) for calculating an extremum of the summation signal in the vicinity of reproduction timing for each of the first and second wobble marks from the sampling values so as to produce first and second extremums; and a second arithmetic portion (107) for producing a tracking error signal that corresponds to a difference between the first and second extremum. The tracking error signal detector can produce a high-accuracy tracking error signal even if sampling is performed with an asynchronous clock relative to the summation signal.