Abstract: A logic LSI chip includes a CPU, a bus, a memory, and a multiplier. In addition, the logic LSI chip includes a command signal line for transferring, from the CPU to the multiplier, a command regarding a multiplication instruction relating to data read out, while the data is being read out from the memory, so that the multiplier can fetch the data directly from the bus. While the CPU is reading data from the memory, therefore, a command of a multiplication instruction relating to data read out is transferred from the CPU to the multiplier. A bus cycle control circuit receives a state signal from the multiplier when the multiplier is executing a repetitional operation and the bus cycle control circuit responds to the state signal by signalling the CPU to delay issuance of a succeeding command to the multiplier.

Abstract: A variable valve timing mechanism (VVT) for adjusting the valve timing of an intake valve of an internal combustion engine. The mechanism is hydraulically driven by oil pressure. An oil control valve (OCV) is provided on a cylinder head of the engine for controlling oil flow from a pump. A drainage pan in the cylinder head receives oil drained from various mechanical components of the engine. A drain passage drains oil from the control valve to a drain well. The oil in the drainage pan is also led to the drainage well. A wall, or dam, is formed between the drainage pan and the drainage well for restricting the oil flow from the drainage pan to the drainage well. This prevents the drainage well from being flooded when the flow rate of oil into the drainage pan increases dramatically, which improves the performance of the VVT mechanism.

Abstract: A variable valve timing mechanism (VVT) for adjusting the valve timing of an intake valve of an internal combustion engine. The VVT has first and second pressure chambers for receiving oil. An oil control valve (OCV) is provided for controlling oil flow from a pump. Passages are provided for connecting the OCV to the pressure chambers to supply oil to the chambers in a controlled manner. A filter is located in the passage for filtering the oil. The filter is supported in water jacket where coolant flows. The filter is heated by the coolant to decrease the flow resistance of the oil.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device formed on a single chip or a microcomputer integrated on a semiconductor chip includes a central processing unit (CPU), an interface circuit (or an input/output port), a bus coupled to the CPU and the interface circuit (or the input/output port) and a variable logic circuit (or a subprocessor). The variable logic circuit (or the subprocessor) includes non-volatile memory elements storing instructions, a control circuit generating control signals in accordance with the stored instructions, and an arithmetic logic unit controlled by the generated control signals. Information can be written into the non-volatile memory elements from outside to construct the variable logic circuit or the subprocessor with any desired logical functions.

Abstract: To provide a filter for highly viscous fluid permitting a foreign matter in a supporting layer to be easily removed and its final layer to be directly washed, a method for efficiently producing a refined polymer by using said filter and a method for producing moldings by molding said refined polymer.

Abstract: The composition of a hard-facing welding material to be overlaid onto a cast iron base metal followed by a supercooling treatment for hardening must lie above a line LA in a Schaeffler's structure diagram which is represented by a Cr equivalent and a Ni equivalent. On the other hand, if the base metal is preheated, the carbon precipitation line will be at the Ni equivalent of 34 (LC1), and the Cr equivalent will thus be above 4. However, if the Cr equivalent is above 4, there will occur cracks after welding (examples in which cracks occurred are shown by square marks represented by a in FIG. 1). As a solution, the carbon precipitation line was raised up to the Ni equivalent of 38 without preheating the base metal, and the Cr equivalent of the welding material was made to be 4 or less.

Abstract: This invention relates to a vehicle cruise controller which controls engine output and gear shift position such that a detected vehicle speed is identical to a target vehicle speed. A shift to lower gear is performed when a difference between the target vehicle speed and detected vehicle speed reaches a first predetermined value .alpha..sub.1. A mechanism is provided for estimating a travel resistance of the vehicle, the travel resistance when this difference has reached a second predetermined value .alpha..sub.2 which is less than the first predetermined value .alpha..sub.1, being learnt as a maximum drive torque FB of the engine. A shift to higher gear is made when the estimated travel resistance has become less than this learnt maximum drive torque FB after the shift to lower gear. In this way, gear shift hunting during cruise control when the vehicle is climbing or descending slopes, is suppressed.

Abstract: There is provided an image pickup apparatus excellent in color reproducibility without requiring a complicated circuit. In image pickup operation, a sum pixel signal (S.sub.CCD) output from a color image pickup element (100) is converted into digital sum pixel data (D.sub.CCD) through a sample/hold circuit (102) and an A/D converter (104). The digital sum pixel data is stored and held in a frame memory (106). In image reproduction, an arithmetic operation unit (108) executes an arithmetic processing program in a program memory (110) to read out the sum pixel data (D.sub.CCD) from the frame memory (106). The pixel data are multiplied by predetermined white balance adjustment coefficients, and color difference signals (B-Y) and (R-Y) of the horizontal lines are calculated.

Abstract: An epoxy resin composition which exhibits a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric dissipation factor as well as an excellent working susceptibility after its curing is provided. The epoxy resin composition contains at least one member selected from a novolak resin (A) prepared by condensing formalin and an alkylphenol compound; and an epoxy resin (B) prepared by glycidylating said novolak resin (A) with an epihalohydrin.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an integrated circuit having a data bus, an address bus, a processor and a memory each connected to the data bus and the address bus, a first transmitter for transmitting data inputted to a data terminal to the data bus, a second transmitter for transmitting data on the data bus to the data terminal, a third transmitter for transmitting an address inputted to an address terminal to the address bus, and signal generate means for generating signals to set the respective outputs from the first and third transmitters to the high impedance in response to a memory read request supplied from the processor, for generating signals to set the respective outputs from a data output of memory module to transmit data from the memory to the data bus, the first transmitter, and the third transmitter to the high impedance in response to a memory write request, for generating signals to set the respective outputs from a data output of processor module and an address output of processor module to

Abstract: In a microcomputer system, an access operation is executed in a pipeline mode via buses to which bus masters are connected, and a control of the pipeline execution is performed by a bus controller. Furthermore, an access for delaying this pipeline operation is carried out by low-level of hierarchical buses connected by a buffer and a low-level bus controller.

Abstract: A crystalline silicon nitride powder having a high specific surface area and an enhanced sintering property is produced with a high producibility and a large scale, by calcining a silane material comprising at least one nitrogen-containing silane compound in a nitrogen-containing inert gas mixed with 0.1 to 5%, based on the total volume of the mixed gas, of molecular oxygen, preferably at 600.degree. to 1200.degree. C.; baking the resultant amorphous silicon nitride powder in a nitrogen-containing inert gas preferably at 1400.degree. to 1700.degree. C.; and milling the resultant crystalline silicon nitride powder in a mixed gas atmosphere comprising 5 to 40% by volume of molecular oxygen and the balance consisting of an inert gas preferably at 0.degree. to 100.degree. C.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for measuring a temperature of a high temperature liquid contained in a furnace. An optical fiber covered with a metallic tube is inserted through a passageway inside a nozzle arranged on a furnace wall of the furnace. The nozzle communicates with an interior of the furnace containing the liquid, and gas is supplied into the passageway inside the nozzle to prevent the nozzle from clogging. The metal-covered optical fiber is fed through the passageway inside the nozzle into the liquid such that spectral light radiated from the liquid enters a tip of the metal-covered optical fiber and is propagated therealong. The temperature of the liquid is determined by a radiation thermometer, coupled to the metal-covered optical fiber, based on the spectral light propagated along the metal-covered optical fiber.

Abstract: A battery pack to be externally attached to a system body of a portable computer contains a plurality of batteries in two rows. A groove is formed on that portion of the top of the battery pack which correspond to the region between the rows of batteries. A hinge unit for swingably supporting a display unit is provided on the rear end of the system body of the computer in a manner such that it is partially housed in the groove of the battery pack. With this arrangement, the computer is reduced in thickness. The battery pack, which is connected to the rear end of the system body, is rotatable relatively to the system body. During use of the computer, therefore, a keyboard can be slightly declined toward a user by rotating the battery pack to raise the rear end of the system body.

Abstract: A dry toner for use in electrophotography including a coloring agent and a polyol resin serving as a binder resin, which has a main chain portion containing an epoxy resin moiety and an alkylene oxide moiety, and protected terminal portions bonded to the main chain portion.

Abstract: Styrene derivatives of the following general formula (I): ##STR1## or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. A pharmaceutical composition useful as anticancer agent, which comprises the above compound as an essential component, is also provided.

Abstract: A logic circuit built in a single-chip microprocessor is configured of electrically-programmable memory elements, and information is written into the memory elements from outside, whereby the logic circuit having any desired logical functions can be constructed. The writing operation of the memory elements can be executed in a short time, and a user can obtain the single-chip microprocessor having hardware of peculiar prescribed specifications, in a short period.

Abstract: A typical single chip microcomputer disclosed in the present application comprises a control circuit, a processing circuit and a plurality of address register--status register pairs. A logical unit formed within the control circuit comprises an electrically writable non-volatile-semiconductor memory device. Information can be externally written into the non-volatile semiconductor memory included in the logical unit, and the above described plurality of address register--status register pairs can be arbitrarily selected. As a result, logic function of the logical unit can be arbitrarily established in accordance with externally supplied information. Demanded specifications of various users can be satisfied by the logic function thus arbitrarily formed.

Abstract: A single-chip microcomputer includes a microprocessor, a subprocessor for performing peripheral functions, an external port for controlling an input/output operation from/to an external device and a multi-functional logic-in-memory for inputting a plurality of data from at least one of the microprocessor, the subprocessor and the external port and selecting write data from among the plurality of data in accordance with predetermined priorities.

Abstract: A stud welding apparatus has a welding jig, guide frames and a cartesian coordinate type robot. This robot has a travelling frame, a robot main body, an elevating arm and a stud welding gun. Power supply passages are provided on the travelling frame, the robot main body and the elevating arm, respectively, such that electric power can be supplied from a welding power source to the stud welding gun via these power supply passages. The power supply passage provided on the travelling frame is formed in a first power supply bar which is fixed to the travelling frame and is elongated in a horizontal direction. A pressure type first power supply joint is provided on the robot main body and urges a contact member to be connected to the power supply passage provided on the robot main body into contact and away from the first power supply bar by means of a cylinder.