Abstract: Described herein is a technique capable of properly attaching a nozzle to a reaction tube. According to one aspect thereof, there is provided a nozzle installation jig including: a lower plate configured to make contact with a process vessel in a vicinity of a lower end opening of the process vessel in which a nozzle is provided; a frame fixed to the lower plate and extending upward with respect to the lower plate; an upper plate fixed to the frame and provided with a sensor configured to detect a position of the nozzle in the process vessel; and a notification device configured to transmit a notification to an operator according to a detection result of the sensor.

Abstract: Described herein is a technique capable of properly attaching a nozzle to a reaction tube. According to one aspect thereof, there is provided a nozzle installation jig including: a lower plate configured to make contact with a process vessel in a vicinity of a lower end opening of the process vessel in which a nozzle is provided; a frame fixed to the lower plate and extending upward with respect to the lower plate; an upper plate fixed to the frame and provided with a sensor configured to detect a position of the nozzle in the process vessel; and a notification device configured to transmit a notification to an operator according to a detection result of the sensor.

Abstract: A temperature sensor includes: a thermistor; a pair of lead-out wires each having a front end connected to the thermistor; a glass body for sealing the thermistor and the front ends of the lead-out wires; a pair of leadwires each having a front end connected to the rear end of each of the pair of lead-out wires; and a synthetic resin covering layer for covering the glass body, the pair of lead-out wires excepting the front end portions, and the front end portions of the pair of lead wires. The covering layer shaped as a tube is arranged by: elastically expanding a laminate of a tubular inner layer and a tubular outer layer so as to be fitted forcibly onto the glass body, the pair of lead-out wires excepting the front end portions, and the front end portions of the pair of lead wires; and applying heat to melt the inner layer and to shrink the outer layer. The peripheral surface of the glass body is brought into a direct contact with the outer layer without the inner layer interposed.

Abstract: A gas supply structure capable of suppressing damage to a structure provided in a reaction tube and made of the non-metallic material such as quartz includes: a gas supply nozzle through which a process gas is supplied into a process chamber in a reaction tube via an opening; a first seal provided so as to cover at least a gap between the opening of the reaction tube and the gas supply nozzle; a holder connected to the gas supply nozzle so as to provide a gap between the gas supply nozzle and the holder; an adapter connected to the holder; a first fixing structure configured to hold the holder and the adapter; and a second seal provided so as to cover at least a gap between the gas supply nozzle and the adapter and maintain a space between the gas supply nozzle and the adapter in an airtight state.

Abstract: Described herein is a technique capable of properly attaching a nozzle to a reaction tube. According to one aspect thereof, there is provided a nozzle installation jig including: a lower plate configured to make contact with a process vessel in a vicinity of a lower end opening of the process vessel in which a nozzle is provided; a frame fixed to the lower plate and extending upward with respect to the lower plate; an upper plate fixed to the frame and provided with a sensor configured to detect a position of the nozzle in the process vessel; and a notification device configured to transmit a notification to an operator according to a detection result of the sensor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rotating culture vessel based on a rotating culture technology using an RWV, by which cell seeding, liquid medium exchange, quality control and so on can be automated and degassing can be conducted simultaneously with liquid medium exchange without disturbing the cells under culture. Also disclosed is an automatic cell culture apparatus using the same. A rotating culture vessel, which contains cells and a liquid culture medium, to be attached to a horizontal rotating shaft of a rotating culture device to three-dimensionally culture the cells, wherein one or more inlets/outlets for supplying cells and a liquid culture medium at the early stage and then taking out the cultured cells, are formed at appropriate position of a flat cylindrical culture container; at least one pair of a supply port and a discharge port for liquid medium exchange is provided on the outer circumferential cylindrical face of the culture container.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rotating culture vessel based on a rotating culture technology using an RWV, by which cell seeding, liquid medium exchange, quality control and so on can be automated and degassing can be conducted simultaneously with liquid medium exchange without disturbing the cells under culture. Also disclosed is an automatic cell culture apparatus using the same. A rotating culture vessel, which contains cells and a liquid culture medium, to be attached to a horizontal rotating shaft of a rotating culture device to three-dimensionally culture the cells, wherein one or more inlets/outlets for supplying cells and a liquid culture medium at the early stage and then taking out the cultured cells, are formed at appropriate position of a flat cylindrical culture container; at least one pair of a supply port and a discharge port for liquid medium exchange is provided on the outer circumferential cylindrical face of the culture container.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rotating culture vessel based on a rotating culture technology using an RWV, by which cell seeding, liquid medium exchange, quality control and so on can be automated and degassing can be conducted simultaneously with liquid medium exchange without disturbing the cells under culture. Also disclosed is an automatic cell culture apparatus using the same. A rotating culture vessel, which contains cells and a liquid culture medium, to be attached to a horizontal rotating shaft of a rotating culture device to three-dimensionally culture the cells, wherein one or more inlets/outlets for supplying cells and a liquid culture medium at the early stage and then taking out the cultured cells, are formed at appropriate position of a flat cylindrical culture container; at least one pair of a supply port and a discharge port for liquid medium exchange is provided on the outer circumferential cylindrical face of the culture container.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus of precisely measuring the intensity profile of an x-ray nanobeam, which can measure x-rays having different wavelengths with one knife edge and can perform optimal measurements corresponding to the depth of focus of an x-ray beam and the conditions of other measurement devices, using a dark field measurement method which enables precise measurements of the profile of an x-ray beam using a knife edge and using diffracted and transmitted x-rays. The knife edge (4) is formed of a heavy metal which advances the phase of an x-ray passing therethrough and is fabricated in such a manner that the thickness may change in the longitudinal direction continuously or in a stepwise fashion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rotating culture vessel based on a rotating culture technology using an RWV, by which cell seeding, liquid medium exchange, quality control and so on can be automated and degassing can be conducted simultaneously with liquid medium exchange without disturbing the cells under culture. Also disclosed is an automatic cell culture apparatus using the same. A rotating culture vessel, which contains cells and a liquid culture medium, to be attached to a horizontal rotating shaft of a rotating culture device to three-dimensionally culture the cells, wherein one or more inlets/outlets for supplying cells and a liquid culture medium at the early stage and then taking out the cultured cells, are formed at appropriate position of a flat cylindrical culture container; at least one pair of a supply port and a discharge port for liquid medium exchange is provided on the outer circumferential cylindrical face of the culture container.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus of precisely measuring the intensity profile of an x-ray nanobeam, which can measure x-rays having different wavelengths with one knife edge and can perform optimal measurements corresponding to the depth of focus of an x-ray beam and the conditions of other measurement devices, using a dark field measurement method which enables precise measurements of the profile of an x-ray beam using a knife edge and using diffracted and transmitted x-rays. The knife edge (4) is formed of a heavy metal which advances the phase of an x-ray passing therethrough and is fabricated in such a manner that the thickness may change in the longitudinal direction continuously or in a stepwise fashion.

Abstract: A high precision posture control method for sustaining the posture of an X-ray optical element constantly at 1 ?rad or less. A longitudinal condensation mirror and a lateral condensation mirror, each having a condensation plane band consisting of an elliptical reflective surface, are arranged perpendicularly to each other to form a K-B mirror arrangement. Fresnel mirrors are respectively constituted of a pair of planar reflective surfaces formed in the vicinities of the incident side end and the exit side end of the condensation plane band of each condensation mirror. Interference fringe by the Fresnel mirror of each condensation mirror is independently monitored at a position insusceptible to a condensation beam by the condensation plane band, and variation in interference fringe is detected electrically and its detection signal is used as a feedback signal for posture control of each condensation mirror.

Abstract: An X-ray condensing method and its device are provided with an X-ray mirror that has a wavefront adjustable function to finely adjust a wavefront of a reflecting X-ray, measure an X-ray intensity distribution in the vicinity of a focus, measure an X-ray intensity distribution in the vicinity of the X-ray mirror or use a known X-ray intensity distribution of an incident X-ray, calculate a complex amplitude distribution at the reflective surface by using a phase restoration method from the X-ray intensity distribution in the vicinity of the focus and the X-ray intensity distribution in the vicinity of the reflective surface, calculate a wavefront aberration of an X-ray condensing optical system from the complex amplitude distribution, and control the reflective surface of the X-ray mirror with the wavefront adjustable function so that the wavefront aberration is minimized.

Abstract: An X-ray condensing method and its device are provided with an X-ray mirror that has a wavefront adjustable function to finely adjust a wavefront of a reflecting X-ray, measure an X-ray intensity distribution in the vicinity of a focus, measure an X-ray intensity distribution in the vicinity of the X-ray mirror or use a known X-ray intensity distribution of an incident X-ray, calculate a complex amplitude distribution at the reflective surface by using a phase restoration method from the X-ray intensity distribution in the vicinity of the focus and the X-ray intensity distribution in the vicinity of the reflective surface, calculate a wavefront aberration of an X-ray condensing optical system from the complex amplitude distribution, and control the reflective surface of the X-ray mirror with the wavefront adjustable function so that the wavefront aberration is minimized.

Abstract: A high precision posture control method for sustaining the posture of an X-ray optical element constantly at 1 ?rad or less. A longitudinal condensation mirror (5) and a lateral condensation mirror, each having a condensation plane band (7) consisting of an elliptical reflective surface, are arranged perpendicularly to each other to form a K-B mirror arrangement. Fresnel mirrors are respectively constituted of a pair of planar reflective surfaces (9, 10) formed in the vicinities of the incident side end and the exit side end of the condensation plane band of each condensation mirror. Interference fringe (13) by the Fresnel mirror of each condensation mirror is independently monitored at a position insusceptible to a condensation beam by the condensation plane band, and variation in interference fringe is detected electrically and its detection signal is used as a feedback signal for posture control of each condensation mirror.

Abstract: Provided is a method for the efficient preparation of fine hollow spherical glassy bodies having a high strength and excellent whiteness from a volcanic vitreous deposit as the starting material. The fine hollow spherical glassy bodies as desired can be prepared by dispersing 100 parts by weight of a powder of a volcanic vitreous deposit in an aqueous solution containing 1 to 10 parts by weight of aluminum sulfate, adding an aqueous alkaline solution to this liquid suspension to cause deposition of an alumina hydrate onto the surface of the particles of said powder and washing and drying of the solid material followed by a heat treatment for 1 second to 1 minute at a temperature of 900.degree. to 1100.degree. C.

Abstract: Proposed is an efficient method for the preparation of vitreous hollow microspheres from particles of a vitreous volcanic deposit by a heat treatment to effect expansion of the particles by foaming. The inventive method comprises a step, prior to the heat treatment for expansion of the particles, in which the starting particles are dispersed in an aqueous medium containing aluminum sulfate and urea each in a specified concentration followed by a heating treatment of the dispersion so as to deposit a coating layer of aluminum hydroxide on the particle surface so that the efficiency of foaming can be greatly improved without the disadvantage of particle agglomeration.