Abstract: A heat exchange member which does not easily suffer from breakage due to thermal stress by relaxing the thermal stress. The heat exchange member is provided with a honeycomb structure and a covering member. The outer peripheral wall of the honeycomb structure has at least one slit. The covering member covers the honeycomb structure so that the heat exchange can be carried out between a first fluid and a second fluid. The heat exchange member performs heat exchange by means of the outer peripheral wall of the honeycomb structure and the covering member in the state where the first fluid passing through the cells and the second fluid passing through the outside of the covering member are not mixed with each other.

Abstract: An optical element for terahertz waves includes: an optical component including a silicon surface, an antireflection film including an organic resin including a cycloolefin-based polymer as a main component, and inorganic particles dispersed in the organic resin; and an adhesive layer located between the optical component and the antireflection film in a thickness direction of the antireflection film and bonding the silicon surface of the optical component and the antireflection film to each other. The adhesive layer includes a thermally denatured olefin-based polymer.

Abstract: A tunnel current control apparatus includes a terahertz wave generation element configured to generate and output a terahertz wave pulse, a CEP adjustment unit configured to adjust a CEP of the terahertz wave pulse, and an off-axis parabolic mirror serving as a focusing element configured to focus the terahertz wave pulse in a gap between a first conductive object and a second conductive object. The CEP adjustment unit can arbitrarily adjust the CEP of the terahertz wave pulse.

Abstract: A heat exchanger element includes at least two honeycomb structures arranged serially and each including a cell structural portion having cells separated and formed by partition walls containing SiC and functioning as passages which extend from one end face to the other end face and which a first fluid passes through, and an outer peripheral wall disposed on the outer periphery of the cell structural portion. The first fluid passes through the cells of the honeycomb structures without leaking out of the cells or mixing. The cell structural portions of at least a pair of the honeycomb structures adjacent to each other among the honeycomb structures arranged serially are disposed with a gap, and the first fluid passing through the cells mixes together between end faces forming the gap.

Abstract: A fixing device includes a fixing member, a heat source, a pressing member and a holding member. The holding member includes a base plate and a sliding sheet. The base plate includes a main body and a projection. The main body has one face facing an inner circumferential face of the fixing member and the other face opposite to the one face. The projection is formed on the other face. The sliding sheet has a through hole into which the projection is fitted. The sliding sheet is wrapped around the main body with the projection fitted into the through hole. The sliding sheet is subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature higher than a maximum temperature where a temperature of the fixing member reaches when the fixing member is heated by the heat source.

Abstract: A tunnel current control apparatus includes a light source, a branching unit, a chopper, an optical path difference adjustment unit, a polarizer, a terahertz wave generation element, a CEP adjustment unit, a terahertz wave detection element, a quarter-wave plate, a polarization separation element, photodetectors, a differential amplifier, a lock-in amplifier, a current measurement unit, a processing unit, mirrors, and off-axis parabolic mirrors. The CEP adjustment unit can arbitrarily adjust a CEP of a terahertz wave pulse. The processing unit obtains a conversion filter used for conversion from an electric field waveform of a far field of the terahertz wave pulse to an electric field waveform of a near field based on a tunnel current measured by the current measurement unit and a correlation detected by the terahertz wave detection element.

Abstract: A fluid heating component including: a pillar-shaped member made of ceramics and formed with through channels through which a fluid passes, and a conductive coating layer disposed on at least a part of a circumferential surface of the pillar-shaped member, wherein the conductive coating layer is disposed on coats the whole circumference of a cut surface of the pillar-shaped member in a state where the conducive coating layer is electrically connected, in the cut surface of the pillar-shaped member which is perpendicular to a passing direction of the fluid.

Abstract: A fluid heating component including: a porous body made of ceramics and formed with through channels through which a fluid passes, and a conductive coating layer disposed on a through channel surface of at least a part of each through channel, wherein the conductive coating layer is electrically connected, and is continuous.

Abstract: An optical measurement device includes a light source configured to output a terahertz wave and coaxial light having a wavelength different from the wavelength of the terahertz wave, coaxially with the terahertz wave; an intensity modulation unit configured to perform intensity modulation of at least the terahertz wave of the terahertz wave and the coaxial light in a predetermined modulation frequency; and a light detection unit configured to synchronously detects each of the terahertz wave and the coaxial light which have acted on a measurement subject via the intensity modulation unit based on the modulation frequency.

Abstract: A THz bolometer detector includes a directional antenna 1 that receives a THz wave having a wavelength ? and radiates the received THz wave, a reception antenna 2 that is provided so as to face the directional antenna 1, and a bolometer 4 that detects heat generation due to a current flowing in the reception antenna 2. The directional antenna 1 overlaps the reception antenna 2 in plan view, and a longitudinal length of the directional antenna 1 is set to be less than a longitudinal length of the reception antenna 2.

Abstract: A fixing device includes a fixing member, a heat source, a pressing member and a holding member. The holding member includes a base plate and a sliding sheet. The base plate includes a main body and a projection. The main body has one face facing an inner circumferential face of the fixing member and the other face opposite to the one face. The projection is formed on the other face. The sliding sheet has a through hole into which the projection is fitted. The sliding sheet is wrapped around the main body with the projection fitted into the through hole. The sliding sheet is subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature higher than a maximum temperature where a temperature of the fixing member reaches when the fixing member is heated by the heat source.

Abstract: Disclosed is a non-linear optical crystal containing pyridinium represented by the following Formula (1), 4-substituted phenylsulfonate represented by the following Formula (2a), and 2,4,6-substituted phenylsulfonate represented by the following Formula (2b).

Abstract: A tunnel current control apparatus includes a terahertz wave generation element configured to generate and output a terahertz wave pulse, a CEP adjustment unit configured to adjust a CEP of the terahertz wave pulse, and an off-axis parabolic mirror serving as a focusing element configured to focus the terahertz wave pulse in a gap between a first conductive object and a second conductive object. The CEP adjustment unit can arbitrarily adjust the CEP of the terahertz wave pulse.

Abstract: A tunnel current control apparatus includes a light source, a branching unit, a chopper, an optical path difference adjustment unit, a polarizer, a terahertz wave generation element, a CEP adjustment unit, a terahertz wave detection element, a quarter-wave plate, a polarization separation element, photodetectors, a differential amplifier, a lock-in amplifier, a current measurement unit, a processing unit, mirrors, and off-axis parabolic mirrors. The CEP adjustment unit can arbitrarily adjust a CEP of a terahertz wave pulse. The processing unit obtains a conversion filter used for conversion from an electric field waveform of a far field of the terahertz wave pulse to an electric field waveform of a near field based on a tunnel current measured by the current measurement unit and a correlation detected by the terahertz wave detection element.

Abstract: A measurement auxiliary member is placed on an arrangement surface of a prism. A measurement object is placed on an upper surface of the measurement auxiliary member. The measurement auxiliary member totally reflects the terahertz wave input from a lower surface by the upper surface and outputs the totally-reflected terahertz wave from the lower surface. A main pulse of a terahertz wave totally reflected by the upper surface of the measurement auxiliary member without multiply-reflected inside any optical element on an optical path of the terahertz wave, and a noise pulse of a terahertz wave multiply-reflected inside any optical element on the optical path and reflected on an interface between the prism and the measurement auxiliary member, are temporally separated from each other when detecting a correlation by a terahertz wave detection element.

Abstract: A method for producing a silicon carbide sintered body, comprising: a step 1 of adding water to a raw material mixture containing silicon carbide powder, at least one binder, and optionally at least one carbon source other than the silicon carbide and the at least one binder, and subjecting the raw material mixture with water to kneading, molding, and drying in this order, to obtain a dried body; a step 2 of heating the dried body obtained in the step 1 to remove organic substances from the dried body to obtain a degreased body; and a step 3 of firing the degreased body obtained in the step 2 in an inert atmosphere to obtain a silicon carbide sintered body, wherein the method comprises controlling an expansion/shrinkage rate of the sintered body in the step 3 by adjusting one or two or three selected from the group consisting of (1) an amount of the at least one carbon source other than the silicon carbide and the at least one binder in the raw material mixture, (2) an amount of the at least one binder in the

Abstract: A method for drying at least one unfired columnar honeycomb formed body, the honeycomb formed body comprising a raw material composition containing at least one raw material of ceramics, water and at least one heat-gelling binder, and comprising plurality of cells comprising flow paths penetrating from a first bottom surface to a second bottom surface in an inside of an outer sidewall, the cells being defined by partition walls, the method comprising a step of drying the honeycomb formed body by allowing hot gas satisfying 0.8?T2/T1?3.3 in which T1 represents a gelation temperature of the binder (° C.) and T2 represents a wet-bulb temperature of hot gas (° C.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion element includes a crystal having a periodically poled structure in which polarization is inverted with an inversion period ? along a z-axis which is an input axis of a light pulse. The wavelength conversion element is configured to generate an output the inversion period ?(x) at each position x by change of the inversion period ? according to the position x, and when a target frequency linearly changing with the position x is set to fT(x)=b+ax, a frequency width of the output frequency is set to ?f(x), and the output frequency is set to f(x)=fT(x)+?(x), the output frequency is set to coincide with the target frequency within a range satisfying a condition |?(x)|??f(x).

Abstract: A THz bolometer detector includes a directional antenna 1 that receives a THz wave having a wavelength ? and radiates the received THz wave, a reception antenna 2 that is provided so as to face the directional antenna 1, and a bolometer 4 that detects heat generation due to a current flowing in the reception antenna 2. The directional antenna 1 overlaps the reception antenna 2 in plan view, and a longitudinal length of the directional antenna 1 is set to be less than a longitudinal length of the reception antenna 2.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an apparatus main body, a fixing device, a conveying guide and a branching guide. In the apparatus main body, a conveying path and an inversion path are formed. The conveying guide guides the sheet along the conveying path closer to a downstream side than the fixing device. The branching guide guides the sheet toward an ejecting part along the conveying path closer to the downstream side than the fixing device and guides the sheet toward the inversion path along the conveying path closer to the downstream side than the fixing device. The conveying guide is detachably attached to one of the apparatus main body and the fixing device so as to cover a part of the fixing device from a downstream side in a conveying direction of the sheet. The branching guide is detachably attached to the conveying guide.