Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate, a first conductive material layer formed on the substrate, a patterning layer formed on the first conductive material layer, the patterning layer including first and second patterning layer parts having different critical surface tension, an insulation layer formed on the second patterning layer part of the patterning layer, the insulation layer including first and second insulation layer parts having different critical surface tension, and a second conductive material layer formed on the first patterning layer part and the first insulation layer part.

Abstract: A multilayer structure produced by piling a plurality of laminated cheese foods. Each of the plurality of laminated cheese foods of the multilayer structure has at least three layers. The food with at least three layers includes two external layers of platy food material containing cheese which have inherent releasability from external layers of adjoining ones of the plurality of laminated cheese foods when piled into a multiplayer structure. An intermediate layer of platy food material, which may be formed of a plurality of intermediate layers of platy food material inherently bond together, is disposed between two external layers of each cheese food, the intermediate layer being inherently bonded to the two external layers of each cheese food.

Abstract: A current driver includes a gate line having a first and second nodes, K driving transistors, a terminal and a voltage generation section. The terminal receives a first current. The voltage generation section generates a bias voltage according to a current value of the first current. The gate line receives, at one of the first and second nodes, the bias voltage generated by the voltage generation section. Gates of the K transistors are connected between the first and second nodes of the gate line. In the voltage generation section, the relationship between the first current and the bias voltage is adjusted in the first mode, according to a current value of an output current flowing in a first driving transistor of the K driving transistors, and in the second mode, according to a current value of an output current flowing in a second driving transistor of the K driving transistors.

Abstract: Fluid food materials which solidify when cooled are quantitatively supplied successively at a certain thickness in a plate form on cooling and carrying sides of two cooling and carrying devices, cooled while being carried to form two monolayer platy food materials, and the two platy food materials are bonded and united making use of the surface not yet completely cooled and solidified of the monolayer platy food materials, and thereby producing a layered laminated cheese food and the like consisting of two layers.

Abstract: An electron device includes at least an electrode layer, a semiconductor layer and an insulator layer laminated on a substrate, wherein the insulator layer contains a polyimide material obtained by using at least one of a polyamic acid and derivatives of the polyamic acid, the polyamic acid being obtained by reacting one or more of tetracarbonic acid dianhydride compounds selected from the group consisting of a tetracarbonic anhydride and derivatives of the tetracarbonic anhydride, with a diamine compound, the tetracarbonic dianhydride compound containing one or more components of tetracarbonic dianhydride compound selected from a specific group of tetracarbonic acid dianhydrides and the derivatives thereof.

Abstract: An object detection apparatus is provided for detecting both stationary objects and moving objects accurately from an image captured from a moving mobile unit. The object detection apparatus of the present invention applies Gabor filter to two or more input images captured by an imaging device such as CCD camera mounted on a mobile unit, and calculates optical flow of local areas in the input images. Then the object detection apparatus closely removes optical flow produced by motion of the mobile unit by estimating optical flow produced from background of the input images. In other words, the object detection apparatus clarifies the area where object is not present (“ground”) in the input images. By removing such “ground” part, the area where objects seems to be present (“feature”) is extracted from the input images. Finally, the object detection apparatus determines whether objects are present or not using flow information of the extracted “feature” part.

Abstract: There is a case where first and second pressurizing units press different portions of friction members to a brake disc so as to press the friction members to the brake disc with predetermined pressing force, thereby generating braking force. When the brake noise is generated, a distribution ratio of the pressing force is changed by changing at least one of the pressing force generated by the first pressurizing unit and the pressing force generated by the second pressurizing unit. Accordingly, when the friction member contacts the brake disc, it is possible to change pressure distributions between first portions and second portions, whereby the brake noise is reduced or suppressed.

Abstract: An application sheet adapted to be used by being stuck to a surface of a paint layer of a painting adhesive sheet and a method of attaching the painting adhesive sheet are disclosed. The application sheet includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to be stuck onto the surface of the paint layer of the painting adhesive sheet through its one surface, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer being formed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive and at least one of a plasticizer and a silicone oil; and a base material provided on the other surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It is preferred that the plasticizer contains phthalate ester and the molecular weight of the plasticizer is equal to or less than 400. Further, it is preferred that the amount of the plasticizer contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 0.05 to 20 parts by weight.

Abstract: Fluid food materials which solidify when cooled are quantitatively supplied successively at a certain thickness in a plate form on cooling and carrying sides; of two cooling and carrying devices, cooled while being carried to form two monolayer platy food materials, and the two platy food materials are bonded and united making use of the surface not yet completely cooled and solidified of the monolayer platy food materials, and thereby producing a layered laminated cheese food and the like consisting of two layers.

Abstract: A vehicle ECU (Electronic Control Unit) has a main microcomputer and an auxiliary microcomputer, with the main microcomputer periodically executing a processing routine for calculating values such as degrees of throttle opening of the vehicle engine based upon the current operating condition of the engine, wherein the main microcomputer generates resource inspection data during each execution of the routine and transmits the resource inspection data to the auxiliary microcomputer, with the resource inspection data including for example respective checksums for values calculated in successive steps of the routine and information indicating whether all steps of the routine have been actually executed, and with the auxiliary microcomputer monitoring the operation of the main microcomputer based upon the received resource inspection data.

Abstract: A braking force is generated by using a rotation of an electric motor to move a piston, which presses friction members onto a rotor. The displacement of the piston is controlled such that a detection value of a resolver becomes a target value. In the case of brake noise due to vibration of the rotor, the displacement of the friction members with respect to the rotor fluctuates in connection with the rotation of the rotor, leading to fluctuations in a rotational amount of the electric motor. Therefore, in a simple method and apparatus, brake noise can be detected based upon the magnitude of the fluctuation amount in the detection value of the resolver.

Abstract: An object detection apparatus and method capable of detecting objects based on visual images captured by a self-moving unit. A sequential images output section makes a train of a first input image and a second input image sequential to the first input image and outputs said train. A local area image processor calculates local flows based on said first input image and said second input image. An inertia information acquiring section measures self-motion of the unit to calculate inertia information thereof. A global area image processor uses said inertia information to estimate global flow, which is a motion field of the entire view associated to the self-motion, using said global flow and said first input image and creates a predictive image of said second input image. The global area image processor then calculates differential image data, which is a difference between said predictive image and said second input image.

Abstract: A two-component sealant composition for a plastic liquid crystal display cell of the invention contains the following components (1) to (6): (1) a liquid epoxy resin having from 1.7 to 6 in weight average of epoxy groups in one molecule and an ionic conductivity of an aqueous solution obtained by extraction separation by contact mixing with 10 times by weight of pure water at from 40 to 80° C. of 2 mS/m or less, (2) a curing agent containing one or a mixture of two or more selected from a tetrafunctional mercapto compound, a modified polymercapto derivative, a micro-encapsulated imidazole compound, or a methyl methacrylate adduct of an alicyclic diamine, having an ionic conductivity of an aqueous solution obtained by extraction separation by contact mixing with 10 times by weight of pure water at from 40 to 80° C. of 0.6 mS/m or less, (3) a curing accelerator,(4) an inorganic filler,(5) a silane coupling agent, and (6) rubbery polymer fine particles having a softening temperature of 0° C.

Abstract: A brake squeal control device is proposed which carries out squeal control by specifying travel state and temperature conditions in which brake noise tends to be produced. The brake squeal control device is adapted to feed detection signals from a sensor group that indicates the travel state of the vehicle from a stepping force sensor or wheel speed sensors, and a sensor group that indicates the temperature state from an engine cooling water temperature sensor, a car compartment temperature sensor, a caliper temperature sensor or an outer air temperature sensor to a control circuit. If conditions corresponding to an “in-the-cold” and “first-in-the-morning” states are detected by computing in the control circuit, a solenoid valve is turned on and off to suppress brake squeals.

Abstract: In a solar power generation system which causes a non-insulated type inverter to convert DC power generated by a solar battery into AC power and outputs the AC power to a commercial power system, in detecting a ground fault, the differential current between the output lines of the solar battery is detected, an AC leakage current component due to the capacitance to ground of the solar battery is removed from the differential current, and it is determined whether a ground fault state has occurred by comparing a current value after removal of the AC leakage current component with a predetermined threshold value. With this arrangement, a false ground fault state determination that is caused by the influence of the AC leakage current component due to the electrostatic capacitance although the DC current path can be prevented, and a ground fault state can accurately be determined.

Abstract: A brake squeal control device is proposed in which specific control for reducing brake squeals can be carried out to meet the will of a driver, and squeal control conditions for starting squeal reduction can be set individually to meet the requirements of drivers. Signals from wheel speed sensors, which indicate travel state, a hydraulic pressure sensor in a hydraulic circuit, which indicates the braking state, interior and exterior temperature sensors, which indicate the temperature state, and a manual switch operated by the will of a driver are sent to a control circuit. Conditions when squeals which the driver wishes to reduce or eliminate are produced, are stored in the control circuit, and when certain data are prepared, thereafter, by detecting the conditions at the time of generation, automatic squeal control is carried out.

Abstract: A sealant composition for a plastic liquid crystal display cell is composed of a two-component epoxy resin composition of a base resin liquid and a curing agent liquid, wherein the base resin is a liquid epoxy resin having from 1.7 to 6 in weight average of epoxy groups in one molecule and an ionic conductivity of 2 mS/m or less; and the curing agent has an ionic conductivity of 0.6 mS/m or less. The sealant composition facilitates the fabrication of plastic liquid crystal displays having enhanced durability and sealant properties, particularly in high temperature and high humidity environments.

Abstract: An output signal that accords with a rotation speed of a brake rotor of a respective wheel is output by a vehicle wheel speed sensor. A noise frequency identification portion identifies a frequency component that corresponds to brake noise from this output signal. It is possible, for example, to identify a frequency component that corresponds to brake squeal by performing fast Fourier transform (FFT) calculation for the vehicle wheel speed. Further, a noise detection portion determines that brake noise is being generated when the frequency component identified by the noise frequency identification portion is equal to or more than a predetermined value.

Abstract: In an AC module, if an interconnection relay is provided in an inverter, the inverter increases in size, and disconnection status between the AC module and a system upon occurrence of abnormal condition cannot be easily checked by a user. Accordingly, a plug is connected to an outlet, thereby an output of the inverter is supplied to the system or a load via a coupler. If leakage of direct current, ground fault of a solar cell or the like, a fault or abnormal condition of the inverter, or an abnormal condition of the system is detected, the inverter outputs a signal to separate the plug from the coupler.

Abstract: In a metal bellows accumulator, a metallic bellows unit is disposed within a pressure space defined in a main shell, and one end of the metallic bellows unit is fixedly secured to one end wall of the main shell. The metallic bellows unit sections the pressure space into an outer chamber serving as a gas chamber in which a pressurized gas is enclosed, and an inner chamber serving as a liquid chamber communicating with a liquid port formed in the end wall of the main shell. A stopper (auxiliary shell) for limiting collapsing movement of the metallic bellows unit is disposed within the liquid chamber and has a communication passage hole. The liquid port always communicates with a liquid chamber to which an inner circumferential surface of a bellows portion of the metallic bellows unit is exposed via the communication passage hole.