Abstract: The present invention is configured so that one light emission source such as a light emitting diode is placed inside an operation knob in front of a light guiding piece or in a bearing of the operation knob. A light beam from the light emission source is emitted to the interior of the operation knob. A reflected indirect light irregularly reflected inside the operation knob is received by the light guiding piece located at a rear surface of the operation knob. The light guiding piece has a transmission and diffusion function. The light is then guided toward an outer periphery to illuminate the rear surface of the operation knob.

Abstract: A plurality of pump light sources generate plural variations of pump light having different frequencies. A modulation circuit intensity-modulates the plural variations of pump light in the predetermined periods, respectively. A pump light pair whose frequency difference equals a Raman shift frequency are modulated such that they cannot simultaneously enters an emission state. A wavelength-multiplexer wavelength-multiplexes the plural variations of pump light modulated by the modulation circuit. A optical guide device guides the plural variations of pump light wavelength-multiplexed by the wavelength-multiplexer to an optical fiber.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates with a liquid crystal layer therebetween, and a transparent conductor which is formed at a liquid crystal side of at least one of the first and the second substrates. At least a projected portion is formed on the transparent conductor in a pixel region, and a material of the projected portion is different from a material of the transparent conductor.

Abstract: An optical transmitter of the invention phase modulates an output light from a light source according to data using a phase modulator, and then supplies it to an intensity modulator. The intensity modulator performs pulse carving of the output light from the phase modulator in accordance with a clock signal in which a duty cycle is changed to a value different from 50% by a waveform transformation circuit, with an operating range being a slope from a trough to a crest in the photoelectric response characteristics. As a result, it is possible to realize, at the same time, duty cycle and chirp characteristics that enable excellent transmission characteristics to be obtained.

Abstract: A WDM optical transmission system of the invention: detects an optical waveform of an intensity-modulated optical signal adjacent to a phase-modulated optical signal in a wavelength range; calculates a phase modulation drive waveform for canceling XPM of the phase-modulated optical signal affected by the adjacent intensity-modulated optical signal in the optical transmission path, based on the detected result; and additionally phase-modulates the phase-modulated optical signal synchronously with the adjacent intensity-modulated optical signal, according to the drive waveform, to thereby compensate the XPM. As a result, excellent transmission characteristics can be realized.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner includes an electric blower for generating a suction air stream and a dust collecting unit for collecting dirt particles contained in the suction air stream. The suction air stream passing through the dust collecting unit into the electric blower flows in an approximately linear path. A dust removing unit is provided for removing dirt particles adhered to the dust collecting unit. The dust removing unit is preferably disposed adjacent to a communication hole between the dust collecting chamber and an electric blower chamber.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a metal case having a display window, a frame member made of synthetic resin, a liquid crystal display panel disposed between the metal case and the frame member, an integrated circuit chip driving the liquid crystal display panel, and disposed between the metal case and the frame member, a first print circuit board, and a second print circuit board electrically connected to the first print circuit board, and a flexible wiring substrate connected to the liquid crystal display panel and the first print circuit board. The first print circuit board includes at least one ground pad which is connected to the metal case, and the second print circuit board includes a power supply circuit and a connector connected to an external member of the liquid crystal display device, and supplies power to the first print circuit board via a flat cable.

Abstract: The present invention provides a backlight of a liquid crystal display device having an inclination surface on a light guide plate and preventing a breakage of a liquid crystal panel, wherein light which leaks from the inclination surface is made to return to the light guide plate and the adhesiveness of the light guide plate and a flexible printed circuit board is increased. In a liquid crystal display device having a backlight which radiates light to a liquid crystal panel, LEDs are formed on a light guide plate formed on the backlight as light emitting elements. Between the plurality of light emitting elements, a projecting portion of the light guide plate is formed, and a reflection member is formed on an adhesive sheet which adheres a projection member and a flexible printed circuit board to each other.

Abstract: The present invention offers a compensation device having a transmission property for collectively compensating inclinations of accumulated transmission properties in a signal wavelength band of light signals of a plurality of channels configuring a wavelength-multiplexed light, among wavelength dependencies of transmission properties of a plurality of sets of light demultiplexers and light multiplexers.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device which includes a liquid crystal display panel, a metal shield casing covering a periphery of the liquid crystal display panel, a plurality of fluorescent lamps arranged below the liquid crystal panel, a back light support supporting the plurality of fluorescent lamps, and a lower casing fixed to the metal shield casing. The back light support is fixed in the lower casing and comprises a plurality of slits, wherein one end of the plurality of fluorescent lamps is disposed with respect to a respective one of the plurality of slits.

Abstract: An optical wavelength controlling method and a system thereof for an optical wavelength division multiplexing transmission system, wherein a plurality of wavelengths of channels are multiplexed and transmitted by an optical transmitting unit, and the multiplexed wavelengths are divided into the wavelengths of the channels by an optical receiving unit, are disclosed. The optical wavelength controlling method includes: a step of reducing optical power of the wavelength of a target channel, and transmitting the wavelengths; a step of evaluating channel crosstalk based on a code error rate of a channel adjacent to the target channel, and detecting a shift of the wavelength of the target channel; and a step of compensating for the shift of the wavelength of the target channel.

Abstract: The present invention is configured so that one light emission source such as a light emitting diode is placed inside an operation knob in front of a light guiding piece or in a bearing of the operation knob. A light beam from the light emission source is emitted to the interior of the operation knob. A reflected indirect light irregularly reflected inside the operation knob is received by the light guiding piece located at a rear surface of the operation knob. The light guiding piece has a transmission and diffusion function. The light is then guided toward an outer periphery to illuminate the rear surface of the operation knob.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel and an illumination device. The illumination device has a light guide plate and at least one spot light source on at least one side surface of the light guide plate. The light guide plate includes a large number of upper-surface arcuate cross-sectional grooves in a direction orthogonal to the one side surface on a surface thereof which faces the liquid crystal panel, and a large number of light-incident-surface arcuate cross-sectional grooves are formed in a thickness direction of the light guide plate on at least a portion of the one side surface which faces a position at which the spot light source is arranged. A relationship is provided between a contact angle Oa of the upper-surface arcuate cross-sectional grooves and a contact angle Ea of the light-incident-surface arcuate cross-sectional grooves.

Abstract: The present invention offers a compensation device having a transmission property for collectively compensating inclinations of accumulated transmission properties in a signal wavelength band of light signals of a plurality of channels configuring a wavelength-multiplexed light, among wavelength dependencies of transmission properties of a plurality of sets of light demultiplexers and light multiplexers.

Abstract: An optical transmission apparatus and method for changing a rise time (tr) and fall time (tf) of a signal light to be transmitted, to reduce wavelength dispersion characteristics and nonlinear effect of a transmission path. A transmitter includes a trtf adjusting circuit capable of adjusting tr and tf of a modulation signal so that the modulation signal is optimized in accordance with reception characteristics. A modulator then modulates a light with this adjusted modulation signal, and the modulated light is then transmitted to a receiver via a transmission path. Therefore, by transmitting the modulated light having changed tr and tf, the influence of wavelength dispersion characteristics and nonlinear effect of the transmission path can be offset, so that the waveform deterioration of signal light after transmission can be reduced.

Abstract: According to the present invention, for example, a WDM light containing 10 Gbit/s signal lights and 40 Gbit/s signal light arranged on wavelength grids at 25 GHz intervals is branched into two by an input side optical coupler to be sent to two routes. In one route side, only the 10 Gbit/s signal lights are demultiplexed by a 10 Gbit/s demultiplexer and a plurality of 1×2 optical switches, while in the other route side, only the 40 Gbit/s signal lights are demultiplexed by a 40 Gbit/s demultiplexer and a plurality of 1×2 optical switches. Further, the respectively demultiplexed signal lights are multiplexed for each modulating rate by a 10 Gbit/s multiplexer and a 40 Gbit/s multiplexer, and thereafter further multiplexed by an output side optical coupler to become a WDM light. Thus, it becomes possible to arrange signal lights having different modulating rates at arbitrary wavelengths on wavelength grids at predetermined intervals.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device which includes a liquid crystal display panel, a metal shield casing covering a periphery of the liquid crystal display panel, a plurality of fluorescent lamps arranged below the liquid crystal panel, a back light support supporting the plurality of fluorescent lamps, and a lower casing fixed to the metal shield casing. The back light support is fixed in the lower casing and comprises a plurality of slits, wherein one end of the plurality of fluorescent lamps is disposed with respect to a respective one of the plurality of slits.

Abstract: This invention prevents ballooning of comment information while being applied to an operation environment of the user, and provides comment information associated with an intuitively plain operation. To this end, upon launching of an application, a window including processing buttons and a message area is displayed. Immediately after display, bitmap data of that window is acquired (self-captured), and the acquired bitmap data is displayed in a reference image display area of the window after it is scaled down. Arrow lines which specify correspondence between comments in a message area and the buttons in the reference image display area are displayed.

Abstract: The present invention has an object to provide an optical transmission technology using Raman amplification wherein a supervisory signal transferred among a plurality of optical transmission apparatuses is superimposed on a main signal light by using a pumping light for Raman amplification. To this end, a Raman amplifier applied with the optical transmission method of the present invention, is provided with a supervisory signal superimposing section for superimposing a supervisory signal transferred among the optical transmission apparatuses on at least one of a plurality of pumping lights of different wavelengths to be supplied to a Raman amplification medium via a multiplexer from a pumping light generating section, thereby transmitting the main signal light propagated through the Raman amplification medium to be Raman amplified, which is superimposed with the supervisory signal.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates with a liquid crystal layer therebetween, and a transparent conductor which is formed at a liquid crystal side of at least one of the first and the second substrates. At least a projected portion is formed on the transparent conductor in a pixel region, and a material of the projected portion is different from a material of the transparent conductor.