Abstract: A reception device includes a ball lens, a first light receiver including a first annular body surrounding a periphery of the ball lens, and light receiving units including first light receiving elements disposed on an inner peripheral side surface of the first annular body, and a second light receiver including a second annular body surrounding an outer periphery of the first annular body and second light receiving elements disposed on an outer peripheral side surface of the second annular body. The first light receiving elements are disposed on the inner peripheral side surface of the first annular body with the light receiving part facing the ball lens. The second light receiving elements are disposed on the outer peripheral side surface of the second annular body with the light receiving part facing in a direction opposite to the ball lens.

Abstract: A transmitter includes a light source including a first light emitter and a second light emitter, a spatial light modulator including a modulation part that modulates light emitted from the light source, a first mirror that is arranged on a first optical path of the modulated light modulated by the modulation part and reflects the modulated light toward a first projection direction, and a second mirror that is arranged on a second optical path of the modulated light modulated by the modulation part and reflects the modulated light toward the first projection direction.

Abstract: A communication apparatus including a transmitter that transmits modulated light modulated by a modulation part of a spatial light modulator as a first spatial light signal, a receiver that receives a second spatial light signal transmitted from a communication target, a detector that detects a physical quantity related to oscillation of the own apparatus, and a communication control unit that acquires the physical quantity detected by the detector and information on oscillation of the communication target included in the second spatial light signal, analyzes a state of the oscillation of the communication target using the information on the oscillation of the communication target and the physical quantity, and sets a transmission condition of the first spatial light signal in the transmitter according to the analyzed state of the oscillation of the communication target.

Abstract: Transmitter that includes a light source, a spatial light modulator including a modulation part that modulates illumination light emitted from the light source, a first mirror that is arranged on a first optical path of the modulated light modulated by the modulation part and reflects the modulated light toward a first projection range, and a second mirror that is arranged on a second optical path of the modulated light modulated by the modulation part and reflects the modulated light toward a second projection range around the first projection range. The first mirror and the second mirror are disposed at positions deviated from an optical path of unnecessary light included in the modulated light.

Abstract: Disclosed is an Fe-based electroplated steel sheet including: a Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet containing Si in an amount of 0.1 mass % or more and 3.0 mass % or less; and an Fe-based electroplating layer formed on at least one surface of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet with a coating weight per surface of 5.0 g/m2 or more, in which in an intensity profile measured by glow discharge optical emission spectrometry, a peak of emission intensity at wavelengths indicating Si is detected within a range from a surface of the Fe-based electroplating layer to more than 0.2 ?m in a thickness direction and not more than a thickness of the Fe-based electroplating layer, and an average value of C concentration in a region ranging from 10 ?m to 20 ?m in the thickness direction from the surface of the Fe-based electroplating layer is 0.10 mass % or less.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device includes forming a first amorphous silicon layer on a substrate on which a first area and a second area are defined, forming a mask in the second area on the first amorphous silicon layer, forming a preliminary second amorphous silicon layer on the first amorphous silicon layer and the mask, forming a second amorphous silicon layer by removing a portion of the preliminary second amorphous silicon layer on the mask, removing the mask, and forming a polycrystalline silicon layer by crystallizing the first amorphous silicon layer and the second amorphous silicon layer.

Abstract: Provides is a manufacturing method of a display device including steps of forming a semiconductor on a substrate; applying a doping solution to the semiconductor layer; and doping by heat treating the semiconductor layer to which the doping solution is applied, wherein the doping solution includes a solvent and a dopant, and the dopant contains at least one of triethyl borate, tris(trimethylsilyl)borate, and trimethylboroxine.

Abstract: A controller (50) is provided with: an orientation determination unit (51) configured to determine an orientation of a subject; a protocol acquisition unit (52); an annotation processing unit (53) configured to perform annotation; a difference determination unit (54) configured to determine whether the currently selected protocol and the orientation of the subject determined by the orientation determination unit (51) are inconsistent with each other; and a warning unit (55) configured to issue a warning and an imaging prohibition unit (56) configured to prohibit imaging when the difference determination unit (54) determines that the currently selected protocol among the protocols acquired by the protocol acquisition unit (52) and the orientation of the subject determined by the orientation determination unit (51) are inconsistent with each other.

Abstract: A display device includes an active layer disposed on a substrate, the active layer including a channel region and a first conductive region, the first conductive region including a first sub-conductive region disposed on a first side of the channel region, and a second sub-conductive region disposed between the first sub-conductive region and the channel region. The first conductive region further includes a first doped layer disposed on the substrate in the first sub-conductive region, a second doped layer disposed on the first doped layer in the first sub-conductive region, disposed on the substrate in the second sub-conductive region, and a third doped layer disposed on the second doped layer in the first sub-conductive region and the second sub-conductive region.

Abstract: A laser irradiation method includes a first scanning wherein a laser beam is scanned in a first region having a width in the X direction and a length in the Y direction by moving a laser irradiation area on the surface of the substrate along the Y direction using a spot laser beam, and a second scanning wherein laser beam is scanned in a second region having a width in the X direction and a length in the Y direction by moving a laser irradiation area on the surface of the substrate along the Y direction using the spot laser beam. A center of the second region is spaced apart from a center of the first region in the X direction.

Abstract: An imaging position correction application introduction support system is provided with a storage unit and a display unit. The imaging position correction application introduction support system is configured to cause the storage unit to store at least one of the number of times the imaging position correction application was used and a degree of correction when the relative position of the X-ray irradiation unit with respect to the specific site of the subject was corrected by the imaging position correction application, as the tentative use information on when the imaging position correction application is tentatively used. The display unit displays the information based on the tentative use information.

Abstract: An X-ray imaging apparatus has a position determination support unit for that allows adjustment of the relative angular relationship between a detection surface of the X-ray detection element and the irradiation direction of the X-ray of the X-ray irradiation element. The X-ray imaging apparatus has an X-ray irradiation element, an X-ray detection element, an angular relationship detection element that detects the relative angular relationship between the detection surface of the X-ray detection element and the irradiation direction of X-rays of the X-ray irradiation element. A projection element projects the irradiation position marker indicating the position where the X-ray is irradiated from the X-ray irradiation element on a body surface of a subject. The projection element changes the display mode of the irradiation position marker based on the deviation level relative to the preset setting angle of the detected angular relationship.

Abstract: An X-ray imaging apparatus includes an X-ray irradiation unit, an X-ray detection unit, and a correction information acquisition unit configured to identify an outer edge of each of a plurality of predetermined portions of one imaging target of the subject in an X-ray image and acquire position correction information for correcting a relative position of the X-ray irradiation unit with respect to the imaging target of the subject based on a positional relation between the identified outer edges of the plurality of the predetermined portions. The position correction information includes a relative moving direction and a movement amount for correcting the relative position of the X-ray irradiation unit with respect to the imaging target of the subject to a position where the X-ray image in which the positional relation between the outer edges of the plurality of predetermined portions is imaged can be captured.

Abstract: An X-ray imaging apparatus is provided with an X-ray irradiation unit, a detector, an image generation unit, an optical imaging unit for capturing an optical image, a storage unit for storing a trained model, the trained model being configured to output determination information to an input image based on the optical image, the determination information determining a state regarding an imaging range of a predetermined site of the subject or a relative position of the predetermined site to the other site of the subject, a control unit for acquiring the determination information, using the trained model, and a notification unit.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display apparatus includes forming a first substrate on a support substrate; forming a first barrier layer on the first substrate; and forming a conductive layer by implanting n-type impurities or p-type impurities in the first barrier layer and at least a portion of the first substrate. A display apparatus includes a conductive layer arranged on a substrate and a barrier layer arranged on the conductive layer. The conductive layer is doped with n-type impurities when the first barrier layer is doped with n-type impurities, and the conductive layer is doped with p-type impurities when the first barrier layer is doped with p-type impurities.

Abstract: A transistor substrate includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer overlapping the substrate, and a gate electrode overlapping the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer includes a channel unit, a conductive unit directly connected to an end of the channel unit, and an edge unit positioned at an edge of the conductive unit. A carbon concentration of the edge unit is higher than each of a carbon concentration of the channel unit and a carbon concentration of the conductive unit.

Abstract: A crystallization method of amorphous silicon includes forming amorphous silicon on a substrate; first-irradiating a laser beam on the amorphous silicon while moving the substrate in a first direction; moving a position of the substrate in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and second-irradiating a laser beam on the amorphous silicon while moving the substrate in an opposite direction to the first direction.

Abstract: A magnesium alloy/resin composite structure (106) including a magnesium alloy member (103) and a resin member (105) integrated to the magnesium alloy member (103) and made of a thermoplastic resin composition, in which the magnesium alloy member (103) surface to which the resin member (105) is not integrated is coated with a layer including a manganese atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom.

Abstract: Provided are a laser annealing apparatus and a method of manufacturing a substrate having a poly-Si layer using the laser annealing apparatus. The laser annealing apparatus includes a laser beam source that emits a linearly polarized laser beam, a polygon mirror that rotates around a rotation axis and reflects the laser beam emitted from the laser beam source, a first Kerr cell disposed on a laser beam path between the laser beam source and the polygon mirror, and a first optical element that directs the laser beam reflected by the polygon mirror toward an amorphous Si layer where the laser beam is irradiated upon the amorphous Si layer.

Abstract: An in vivo tube introduction determination device (100) includes a gas detection unit (10) that is connected to a second end (302) of a tube (300) of which a first end (301) is inserted into the living body (200) and a notification unit (20) that provides notification of information based on the output of the gas detection unit (10). The gas detection unit (10) is configured to detect a concentration of a first gas component that is carbon dioxide or oxygen and a concentration of a second gas component having a concentration difference between the stomach and the esophagus.