Abstract: After the power source to the control substrate is turned on, power is supplied to the compressor driver and the fan driver. Then, when it is determined that an indoor unit is in operation, the compressor driver and the fan driver are operated. Meanwhile, when it is determined that the indoor unit is not in operation, after the lapse of ten minutes or twenty minutes under a predetermined setting, the power to the compressor driver and the fan driver is cut. When the operation of the indoor unit is started again, power is supplied to the compressor driver and the fan driver.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a low pressure processing system having no possibility of leakage at a valve provided in an exhaust passage when the valve is closed, and capable of reducing a load of maintenance work. An exhaust pipe 3 connected to a reaction tube 1 is provided therein with a gate valve 4 for hermetically closing the exhaust passage. A purge gas is jetted, from jetting ports circumferentially arranged respectively in a valve seat and a valving element of the gate valve, into a gap between the valve seat and the valving element. This prevents foreign objects originated from a process gas from adhering to those surfaces of the valve seat and the valving element that face the gap between the valve seat and valving element, improving sealing capability of the gate valve.

Abstract: A control device includes a microcomputer and a storage element. The microcomputer is configured to execute an inspection operation mode in which an air conditioner is operated in inspection process in a manufacturing site, and a normal operation mode in which the air conditioner is operated at an installation site. When the operation state of the air conditioner fails to satisfy predetermined conditions, the microcomputer is configured to confirm that there is an error, and abnormally stop the air conditioner. When the air conditioner is abnormally stopped, the microcomputer is configured to cause the storage element to store predetermined operation information obtained during a period until abnormal stoppage of the air conditioner and to store the operation mode being executed at the time of occurrence of the error in the air conditioner.

Abstract: An outdoor unit includes an outdoor unit control circuit, an inverter substrate and a compressor. Periodic communication showing the operating condition of the inverter substrate is set from the inverter substrate to the outdoor unit control circuit. Thus, when the communication is performed normally, the drive of the compressor is changed to a power saving process according to the necessity of the power consumption and the operating condition of the inverter substrate. When the communication is defective, the power-on reset is done to the inverter substrate.

Abstract: An aluminum electrolytic capacitor having an excellent short-circuit resistance, high capacitance, long life, and low equivalent series resistance (ESR) is provided. For this purpose, the aluminum electrolytic capacitor includes a capacitor element having a positive electrode foil, a first separator, a negative electrode foil, and a second separator, which are sequentially laminated one on another and wound together. After the capacitor element is impregnated with a driving electrolyte solution and housed in a metallic case, an open end of the metallic case is sealed with a sealing material. A ratio of B/A, i.e. a ratio of total thickness B of the first and second separators after winding with respect to total thickness A of the first and second separators before winding, is set in the range from 0.5 to 0.8.

Abstract: A method of performing a CVD process on target substrates all together in a vertical CVD apparatus includes repeating, a plurality of times, first and second steps of supplying first and second reactive gases, respectively. The first reactive gas has a vapor pressure of 1.33 kPa or less, or a bond-dissociation energy of 250 kJ/mol or less. The second reactive gas has a vapor pressure of 2.66 kPa or more, and a bond-dissociation energy of 250 kJ/mol or more. The first reactive gas is supplied from a first delivery hole disposed at a bottom of the process chamber. The second reactive gas is supplied from a plurality of second delivery holes arrayed in a vertical direction at a position adjacent to edges of the target substrates entirely over a vertical length of the target substrates stacked at intervals.

Abstract: A carbon layer is formed on a solid electrolyte layer of the solid electrolytic capacitor, and a conductor layer connected to a cathode terminal is further disposed thereon. The carbon layer contains carbon particles, and a first additive or a second additive. The first additive is formed from at least one of those selected from the group consisting of hydrated silica and silicate. The second additive is formed from at least one of those selected from the group consisting of a condensation product of an aromatic sulfonic acid with formaldehyde, a condensation product of an aromatic sulfonate with formaldehyde, polystyrene sulfonic acid, and polystyrene sulfonate.

Abstract: An electrolytic solution for use in an electrolytic capacitor including a capacitor element and a casing containing the capacitor element, the capacitor element including a pair of electrodes, and a conductive separator (E) which is formed with a conductive polymer layer (F) containing a dopant agent (H) on its surface and is interposed between the pair of electrodes, the conductive separator (E) and the pair of electrodes being rolled up in an overlapped state with each other, and spaces between the pair of electrodes being impregnated with the electrolytic solution, wherein an acid component (D) and a base component (C) as electrolytic components to be contained in the electrolytic solution are at such a molar ratio that the acid component (D) is excessive. By use of the electrolytic solution, increase in the ESR with the elapse of time in an electrolytic capacitor is suppressed.

Abstract: An interferometer for demodulating a differential M-phase shift keying signal includes a PLC type interferometer main body, a heating portion that heats the PLC type interferometer main body, and an intermediate member having a higher stiffness than that of the PLC type interferometer main body, for bonding the PLC type interferometer main body and the heating portion with each other while being sandwiched therebetween. A linear expansion coefficient difference between the PLC type interferometer main body and the intermediate member is equal to or smaller than 4.5×10?6/° C., and a thermal conductivity difference between the PLC type interferometer main body and the intermediate member is equal to or larger than 10 W/mK. A phase of an optical signal flowing through the interferometer is adjusted by using the heating portion and a second heating portion.

Abstract: A delay interferometer and a demodulator including the delay interferometer and a balanced photodetector are provided. A half mirror splits an optical signal into first and second split beams of light which travel on first and second optical paths, respectively. A first reflector being disposed on the first optical path reflects the first split beam of light toward the half mirror. The second reflector being disposed on the second optical path reflects the second split beam of light toward the half mirror. At least one phase compensator being disposed between the half mirror and at least one of the first and second reflectors includes a medium that exhibits thermooptic effect and has temperature dependency of refractive index. The half mirror couples the first and second split beams of light to generate at least first and second coupled beams of light.

Abstract: A semiconductor processing system includes a casing forming a handling area. The handling area includes a main-process area and a pre-process area divided from each other and connected through an openable port. The main-process area and the pre-process area are connected to their own lines for vacuum-exhausting gas therefrom and their own lines for supplying an inactive gas thereinto and adjust pressure independently. A transfer port unit is disposed on the casing to place a transfer container that stores target objects. The transfer port unit allows the transfer container to open to the main-process area while maintaining an airtightness of the main-process area. The system includes a vertical batch main-processing apparatus. The system also includes a vertical batch pre-processing apparatus connected to the pre-process area and that performs a pre-process on the target objects and transforms a semiconductor oxide film on the target objects into an intermediate film.

Abstract: The present invention is a substrate processing apparatus including: a holder that holds substrates in a tier-like manner; a processing container that contains the holder and that conducts a predetermined thermal process to the substrates in a process-gas atmosphere under a predetermined temperature and pressure; a gas-introducing part that introduces a process gas into the processing container; a gas-discharging part that discharges a gas from the processing container to create a predetermined vacuum pressure therein; and a heating part that heats the processing container; wherein the holder is provided with baffle plates each of which forms a processing space for each substrate when the holder is contained in the processing container; the gas-introducing part is provided with gas introduction holes disposed at one lateral side of the respective processing spaces; and the gas-discharging part is provided with gas discharge holes disposed at the other lateral side of the respective processing spaces, opposite

Abstract: The present invention is a film-forming apparatus including: a longitudinal tubular processing container in which a vacuum can be created; an object-to-be-processed holding unit that holds a plurality of objects to be processed in a tier-like manner and that can be inserted into and taken out from the processing container; a heating unit provided around the processing container; a silane-based-gas supplying unit that supplies a silane-based gas into the processing container, the silane-based gas including no halogen element; a nitriding-gas supplying unit that supplies a nitriding gas into the processing container; an activating unit that activates the nitriding gas by means of plasma; and a controlling unit that controls the silane-based-gas supplying unit, the nitriding-gas supplying unit and the activating unit, in such a manner that the silane-based gas and the nitriding gas are supplied into the processing container at the same time while the nitriding gas is activated, in order to form a predetermined t

Abstract: A support for a separation membrane includes a long-fiber nonwoven fabric composed of thermoplastic continuous filaments.

Abstract: A vertical plasma processing apparatus for performing a plasma process on a plurality of target objects together at a time includes an activation mechanism configured to turn a process gas into plasma. The activation mechanism includes a vertically elongated plasma generation box attached to a process container at a position corresponding to a process field and confining a plasma generation area airtightly communicating with the process field, an ICP electrode disposed outside the plasma generation box and extending in a longitudinal direction of the plasma generation box, and an RF power supply connected to the ICP electrode. The ICP electrode includes a separated portion separated from a wall surface of the plasma generation box by a predetermined distance.

Abstract: In a method for recycling a double component developer that contains a carrier and a toner used for an image forming device such as office automation equipment, an economic value of recycling is increased, thereby allowing a company to carry out an active and sustainable environmental activity. Material components of a carrier are completely utilized, so that a process of removing and disposing part of components of the carrier, which is present in the conventional technology of a carrier recycling, is omitted from a recycling system, and in consequence, a cost of recycling is minimized. Furthermore, as well as a subject of the recycling, i.e. a carrier itself, a more valuable material, i.e. a platinum group metal, is utilized for the recycling.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor includes a positive electrode foil made of metal, a dielectric oxide layer provided on a surface of the positive electrode foil, a separator provided on the dielectric oxide layer, a solid electrolyte layer made of conductive polymer impregnated in the separator, a negative electrode foil facing the dielectric oxide layer across the solid electrolyte layer, and a phosphate provided on the dielectric oxide layer. This solid electrolytic capacitor reduces a leakage current.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor that includes a cathode foil and solid electrolyte made of conductive polymer. This cathode foil is made by providing a nickel layer on a surface of a base material made of valve metal. This nickel layer includes a layer containing only nickel and a layer containing nickel oxide. Both large capacitance and low equivalent series resistance are achievable at the same time with this simple structure at low cost.

Abstract: A control device includes a microcomputer and a storage element. The microcomputer is configured to execute an inspection operation mode in which an air conditioner is operated in inspection process in a manufacturing site, and a normal operation mode in which the air conditioner is operated at an installation site. When the operation state of the air conditioner fails to satisfy predetermined conditions, the microcomputer is configured to confirm that there is an error, and abnormally stop the air conditioner. When the air conditioner is abnormally stopped, the microcomputer is configured to cause the storage element to store predetermined operation information obtained during a period until abnormal stoppage of the air conditioner and to store the operation mode being executed at the time of occurrence of the error in the air conditioner.