Abstract: In a transmission device, a signal processing circuit generates an aggregate physical layer convergence protocol data unit (A-PPDU) by adding a guard interval to each of a first part of a first physical layer convergence protocol data unit (PPDU) transmitted over each of a first through L'th channel of a predetermined channel bandwidth, where L is an integer of 2 or greater, a second part of the first PPDU transmitted over each of an (L+1)'th through P'th channel, which is a variable channel bandwidth that is N times the predetermined channel bandwidth, where N is an integer of 2 or greater and P is an integer of L+1 or greater, and a second PPDU transmitted over the (L+1)'th through P'th channel. A wireless circuit transmits the A-PPDU.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus includes a generation circuit that generates a transmission signal in which a plurality of protocol data units in a physical layer are aggregated, an insertion circuit that inserts a preamble into each of a first protocol data unit and a second protocol data unit, where the preamble is used for at least one of synchronization of a transmission channel and estimation of the transmission channel, and a transmission circuit that performs spatial processing on the transmission signal with the preamble inserted and transmits the transmission signal.

Abstract: According to a communication method of the present disclosure, a responder, after the end of transmission sector sweep (TXSS), receives from an initiator a first feedback frame including a BF training type FIELD indicating whether or not to implement a beam forming training (BFT) of a single user multi-input multi-output (SU-MIMO). If the BF training type FIELD indicates that a BFT of the SU-MIMO is to be implemented, the responder transmits to the initiator a second feedback frame based on the result of the TXSS and including a signal to noise ratio (SNR) and a sector identifier (ID) order. The initiator implements the BFT of the SU-MIMO between the initiator and the responder on the basis of the SNR and the sector ID order.

Abstract: A transmission device that improves data reception quality includes: a first pilot inserter that inserts a pilot signal into a first precoded signal; a phase changer that applies a phase change of i×?? to the second precoded signal, where i is a symbol number and an integer that is greater than or equal to 0; an inserter that inserts a pilot signal into the second precoded signal applied with the phase change; and a phase changer that applies a phase change to the second precoded signal applied with the phase change and inserted with the pilot signal. ?? satisfies ?/2 radians<??<? radians or a radians<??<3?/2 radians. When the communications scheme is an OFDM scheme, the phase changer and the phase changer apply a phase change, and when the communications scheme is a single-carrier scheme, do not apply a phase change.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes a PHY frame generating circuit that generates a PHY frame including either of a short Sector Sweep frame and a Sector Sweep frame; and an array antenna that selects, based on the PHY frame, any sector from among a plurality of sectors and transmits the PHY frame. In a case where, in the PHY frame including the short Sector Sweep frame, a Direction field of the short Sector Sweep frame indicates Initiator Sector Sweep, the PHY frame generating circuit replaces a Short Sector Sweep Feedback field indicating a number of a selected best short Sector Sweep with a Short Scrambled Basic Service Set ID field indicating an abbreviated address generated from an address of a destination communication apparatus.

Abstract: A transmission device that improves data reception quality includes: a first pilot inserter that inserts a pilot signal into a first precoded signal; a phase changer that applies a phase change of i×?? to the second precoded signal, where i is a symbol number and an integer that is greater than or equal to 0; an inserter that inserts a pilot signal into the second precoded signal applied with the phase change; and a phase changer that applies a phase change to the second precoded signal applied with the phase change and inserted with the pilot signal. ?? satisfies ?/2 radians<??<? radians or ? radians<??<3?/2 radians. When the communications scheme is an OFDM scheme, the phase changer and the phase changer apply a phase change, and when the communications scheme is a single-carrier scheme, do not apply a phase change.

Abstract: A wireless communication device performs first carrier sensing, regarding part of multiple channels that are candidates for receiving a first signal before reception of the first signal. After having received the first signal, the wireless communication device performs second carrier sensing regarding one or more channels, out of the plurality of channels, that are one or more channels corresponding to the channel information included in the first signal, and where at least the first carrier sensing has not been executed, before reception of data signals by transmission of a second signal.

Abstract: A reception apparatus includes reception circuitry and decoding circuitry. The reception receives a signal including a legacy header field, an enhanced directional multi-gigabit (EDMG) header field, and a data field. The decoding circuitry decodes data included in the data field of the received signal. The legacy header field includes a Length field comprising multiple bits. The reception apparatus is an EDMG terminal, and a subset of the multiple bits of the Length field included in the legacy header field is used to indicate bandwidth over which the signal is transmitted. Remaining bits of the Length field included in the legacy header field are used to indicate data length of the received signal.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus determines the size of padding data by using the group size of each of a plurality of transmission streams calculated on the basis of a code rate and a modulation scheme that are set for each transmission stream and the number of groups calculated from the size of input transmission data and the group size of the each transmission stream, adds padding data having the determined size to the transmission data, distributes the transmission data and the padding data to generate the plurality of transmission streams, encodes and modulates each of the generated transmission streams with the code rate and the modulation scheme that are set for each transmission stream, converts the modulated transmission streams into radio signals, and transmits the radio signals from a plurality of transmitting antennas.

Abstract: In a transmission apparatus, signal carrier signal circuitry that generates two single carrier signals including a legacy preamble signal, a legacy header signal and an extension header signal respectively. OFDM signal circuitry that generates one OFDM signal by performing an IFFT processing on one or more payload signals. Transmission circuitry that transmits the two single carrier signals by allocating to a bonding channel which is formed by bonding two adjacent channels used in a bonding transmission scheme and the one OFDM signal by allocating to the bonding channel which is frequency-shifted.

Abstract: A non-personal basic service set control point/access point (non-PCP/AP) communication apparatus includes a reception circuit, an estimation circuit, and a transmission circuit. The reception circuit receives a Directional Multi-Gigabit (DMG) Beacon frame including a sector sweep (SSW) field, the SSW field including a Parameter subfield indicating a value obtained by using a transmission Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) of a PCP/AP communication partner apparatus and a reception antenna gain of the PCP/AP communication partner apparatus. The estimation circuit estimates an expected reception power at the PCP/AP communication partner apparatus by using the value of the Parameter subfield, and checks inequality between the estimated expected reception power and a receiver sensitivity value. The transmission circuit transmits a frame for Association Beamforming Training (A-BFT) if the estimated expected reception power is larger than the receive sensitivity value.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes a PHY frame generating circuit that generates a PHY frame including either of a short Sector Sweep frame and a Sector Sweep frame; and an array antenna that selects, based on the PHY frame, any sector from among a plurality of sectors and transmits the PHY frame. In a case where, in the PHY frame including the short Sector Sweep frame, a Direction field of the short Sector Sweep frame indicates Initiator Sector Sweep, the PHY frame generating circuit replaces a Short Sector Sweep Feedback field indicating a number of a selected best short Sector Sweep with a Short Scrambled Basic Service Set ID field indicating an abbreviated address generated from an address of a destination communication apparatus.

Abstract: An initiator device (102) is provided with a generation circuit (810) for supporting Single User (SU)-Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) operation and generating a first signal (602, 652) including a value that indicates which of a reciprocal MIMO phase and a non-reciprocal MIMO phase is to be applied to SU-MIMO BF training, and a transmission circuit (820) for transmitting the first signal (602, 652) to a responder device (104). The responder device (104) is provided with a reception circuit (820) for receiving the first signal (602, 652) from the initiator device (102), and a processing circuit (830) for determining on the basis of the value which of the reciprocal MIMO phase and the non-reciprocal MIMO phase is to be applied to SU-MIMO BF training.

Abstract: A non-AP/PCP communication apparatus comprises: a receiver which receives a measurement request which is transmitted from an AP/PCP communication apparatus and which requests measurement used in SPSH executability determination; and a transmitter which transmits to the AP/PCP communication apparatus the result of carrying out the measurement on the basis of the measurement request. Using a first period, which is a period in which communication is to be carried out with a first non-AP/PCP communication apparatus, the transmitter and the receiver carry out communication with the first device using a first protocol, and in a second period which is included in the measurement request and in which communication is not carried out with the first device, the receiver carries out measurement of a received signal using the first protocol. The result includes information relating to the measurement of the received signal and information relating to the first protocol.

Abstract: A transmission device that improves data reception quality includes: a weighting synthesizer that generates a first precoded signal and a second precoded signal from a first baseband signal and a second baseband signal, respectively; a phase changer that applies a phase change of i×?? to the second precoded signal; an inserter that inserts a pilot signal into the second precoded signal applied with the phase change; and a phase changer that applies a phase change to the second precoded signal applied with the phase change and inserted with the pilot signal. ?? satisfies ?/2 radians<??<? radians or ? radians<??<3?/2 radians. Each of the first baseband signal and the second baseband signal is modulated via a modulation scheme of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) using non-uniform mapping.

Abstract: A non-personal basic service point/access point (PCP/AP) communication device includes a reception circuit that receives a DMG Beacon frame, a judging circuit that judges whether or not to transmit a frame used for beamforming training (BFT), using information relating to reception antenna gain of a PCP/AP communication device included in a DMG Beacon frame and information relating to reception power of a DMG Beacon frame, and a transmission circuit that transmits the frame used for BFT in a case of the judging circuit having judged to transmit the frame used for BFT.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus generates MAC frames and transmits the MAC frames from first to Nth channels. When an allocation involving a plurality of channels includes an nth channel, the apparatus generates the MAC frame including a schedule element of a first type corresponding to an allocation involving a single channel, the schedule element including all scheduling information for the allocation involving the plurality of channels and a schedule element of a second type corresponding to an allocation involving a plurality of channels, the schedule element including difference information indicating the generated first type of schedule element, and when the allocation involving the plurality of channels does not include the nth channel, the apparatus omits the generation of the first type of schedule element and generates the MAC frame including a schedule element of the second type, the schedule element including all information for the allocation involving the plurality of channels.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes: a PPDU generation circuit that sets a time equal to or greater than a total of a non-legacy STF, a non-legacy CEF, multiple non-legacy header fields, and multiple data fields as a nominal data field length, computes a nominal data octet size based on the nominal data field length, stores the nominal data octet size in a legacy header, and sets an Additional PPDU field in the legacy header to 0; a signal processing circuit that forms an A-PPDU in the nominal data field length or less; and a transmission circuit that transmits the A-PPDU.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus transmits a beacon frame during a beacon transmission interval (BTI), receives a transmission sector sweep (SSW) frame from another wireless communication apparatus, during a beamforming training (BFT) period following the BTI, extracts, in a case where information relating to a discovery request is included in the transmission SSW frame, information relating to a first transmission sector that is selected by the other wireless communication apparatus from among the transmission SSW frames, selects a second transmission sector from transmission sectors used by the other wireless communication apparatus, the transmission sectors being included in the transmission SSW frames, transmits a feedback frame including information regarding the selected second transmission sector, using the first transmission sector during the BFT period, and transmits a probe response frame including information regarding the selected second transmission sector, using the first transmission sector,

Abstract: A transmitting device includes: a transmission signal generation circuit that generates a transmission signal using a frame format including a legacy short training field (STF), a legacy channel estimation field (CEF), a legacy header field, an enhanced directional multi-gigabit (EDMG) header field, an EDMG-STF, an EDMG-CEF, and a data field; and a transmission circuit that transmits the generated transmission signal using one or more channels, wherein the legacy header field includes a data length field expressed by multiple bits, and the data length field indicates, to a legacy terminal, information related to a data length using all of the multiple bits, and indicates, to an EDMG terminal, information related to a data length using a subset of the multiple bits, and uses the remaining bit or bits to indicate information related to the one or more channels in which the transmission signal is transmitted.