Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of active regions including channel regions extending in a first direction on a semiconductor substrate and source/drain regions connected to the channel regions, a plurality of gate electrodes extending in a second direction different from the first direction to intersect the channel regions, a plurality of conductive lines electrically connected to at least one of the source/drain regions and the plurality of gate electrodes through a plurality of vias, and a power line disposed between the semiconductor substrate and the plurality of conductive lines and configured to supply a power supply voltage.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices, and a method for fabricating the same, include an interlayer dielectric film pattern over a substrate, a first wiring within the interlayer dielectric film pattern and having a first length in a first direction, a second wiring within the interlayer dielectric film pattern and separated from the first wiring, and a spacer contacting the first wiring and the second wiring. The spacer electrically separates the first wiring and the second wiring from each other. The second wiring has a second length different from the first length in the first direction.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate having a key sensor region and a touch sensor regions, a dome key unit, a key button, and a touch sensor. The dome key unit is arranged on the key sensor region of the substrate. The key button is arranged above the dome key unit in alignment with the dome key unit. The touch sensor is arranged on the touch sensor region of the substrate. The touch sensor is arranged such that it includes a region overlapping with a part of the key button. The key button can perform at least two functions associated with different input schemes at the same input point of the key button by means of the dome key unit and the touch sensor.

Abstract: An electronic device comprising: a memory; a headphone jack; and at least one processor operatively coupled to the memory, configured to: detect an impedance of a first portion of the headphone jack; and detect whether a foreign substance is present in the headphone jack based on the impedance of the first portion of the headphone jack.

Abstract: A semiconductor process management system is provided. The semiconductor process management system includes a communicator that receives a process recipe from one or more process apparatuses and receives a measured value for each sampling point from one or more measuring apparatus, and a first determination unit that establishes a mutual influence model between the process recipe and the measured value for each sampling point based on the process recipe and the measured value for each sampling point.

Abstract: A touch interaction apparatus may be capable of providing preset different images by one key according to a degree of touch interaction. The touch interaction apparatus may include: an input unit having a plurality of keys formed in preset touch regions and receiving a user's touch interaction in a corresponding touch region of each of the plurality of keys; and a controlling unit outputting one of a plurality of images associated with a corresponding key according to a degree of touch interaction input to a touch region corresponding to a key of the input unit.

Abstract: A method of forming a carbon-containing thin film and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the method of forming the carbon-containing thin film are described. The method of forming a carbon-containing thin film includes the steps of introducing a substrate into a chamber, injecting hydrocarbon gas and at least nitrogen gas simultaneously into the chamber, and depositing a carbon-containing thin film including carbon and nitrogen on the substrate, thereby forming a carbon-containing thin film having high selectivity and uniform thickness.

Abstract: A showerhead includes a body configured to receive a reaction gas, a nozzle on the body configured to inject the reaction gas to a substrate, and a plurality of conducting members in thermal contact with the body to conduct heat generated from the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for determining location and position for the effective use thereof in a location-based service by precisely determining information on the location and position of a user terminal, such as a smartphone, to provide the determined location and position to the user terminal using a georeferenced reference image DB preconstructed on a server on a network or on the user terminal, and images captured by a camera of the user terminal.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate having a key sensor region and a touch sensor regions, a dome key unit, a key button, and a touch sensor. The dome key unit is arranged on the key sensor region of the substrate. The key button is arranged above the dome key unit in alignment with the dome key unit. The touch sensor is arranged on the touch sensor region of the substrate. The touch sensor is arranged such that it includes a region overlapping with a part of the key button. The key button can perform at least two functions associated with different input schemes at the same input point of the key button by means of the dome key unit and the touch sensor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes transistors provided on a substrate and including first dopant regions, first contacts extending from the first dopant regions in a first direction, a long via provided on the first contacts and connected in common to first contacts that are adjacent one another, and a common conductive line provided on the long via and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction. The common conductive line electrically connects the first dopant regions to each other.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices, and a method for fabricating the same, include an interlayer dielectric film pattern over a substrate, a first wiring within the interlayer dielectric film pattern and having a first length in a first direction, a second wiring within the interlayer dielectric film pattern and separated from the first wiring, and a spacer contacting the first wiring and the second wiring. The spacer electrically separates the first wiring and the second wiring from each other. The second wiring has a second length different from the first length in the first direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isoxazoline derivative as an inhibitor against various caspases, a process for preparing the same, and a therapeutic composition for preventing inflammation and apoptosis comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isoxazoline derivative as an inhibitor against various caspases, a process for preparing the same, and a therapeutic composition for preventing inflammation and apoptosis comprising the same

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of predicting a food-drug interaction in vivo, in the case of an orally administered drug interactive with digestive enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract, by measuring the activity of the drug to the digestive enzymes in vitro, which is based on the fact that the ingestion of foods causes the absorption of drug in vivo to decrease due to the above interaction between a drug and digestive enzymes. The present invention further provides methods of minimizing the change of absorption in vivo caused by the ingestion of foods by reducing the action of digestive enzymes, for example, introduction of prodrugs, modification of the chemical structure of drug, design of drug formulation, etc.

Abstract: The present invention provides an orally administrable pharmaceutical composition for preventing the decrease in the bioavailability of a drug after food intake, comprising, i) said drug; and ii) a pharmaceutically acceptable bioadhesive polymer, particularly for effectively preventing the decrease in the drug absorption rate due to interaction with digestive enzymes or food ingredients after food intake.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of predicting a food-drug interaction in vivo, in the case of an orally administered drug interactive with digestive enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract, by measuring the activity of the drug to the digestive enzymes in vitro, which is based on the fact that the ingestion of foods causes the absorption of drug in vivo to decrease due to the above interaction between a drug and digestive enzymes. The present invention further provides methods of minimizing the change of absorption in vivo caused by the ingestion of foods by reducing the action of digestive enzymes, for example, introduction of prodrugs, modification of the chemical structure of drug, design of drug formulation, etc.

Abstract: An apparatus for interfacing an analog telephone in an ISDN terminal adapter is able to independently perform call set-up regardless of a personal computer's operation, while being provided with ISDN audio service via an existing analog telephone. The apparatus includes a combocodec for converting a digital audio signal from the co-processor into an analog audio signal to supply it to a telephone, and for digitizing an analog audio signal from the telephone to supply it to the co-processor; a ring generator for generating a ring signal under the control of the co-processor; and a DC-voltage converter for generating a telephone driving voltage. A subscriber line interfacing circuit (SLIC) is connected to a telephone, a DC-voltage converter, and a combocodec, for supplying the telephone driving voltage to the telephone, interfacing the audio signals between the telephone and combocodec, and sensing the office line to determine the telephone's hook state.