Abstract: Provided are a wake-up apparatus and wake-up method for a low power sensor node, and more particularly, to a wake-up apparatus and wake-up method for a low power sensor node, which can extend the battery life of the sensor node and minimize the amount of power consumed by an entire sensor network power by minimizing unnecessary power consumption of the sensor node. The wake-up apparatus for a low power sensor node includes: a wake-up signal detector receiving and detecting a wake-up signal of a sensor node; a wake-up radio frequency (RF) circuit unit filtering and amplifying the wake-up signal; and a wake-up baseband transducer detecting a wake-up address from the wake-up signal and comparing and verifying the wake-up address with a wake-up address that is provided from a server managing the sensor node.

Abstract: An alternating phase shift mask is fabricated by defining transparent regions by forming light blocking patterns over a transparent substrate and forming an etch stop layer within the transparent substrate of a phase shift region among the transparent regions. The transparent substrate of the phase shift region may be etched and the etching may be deemed to be completed based upon radiation detected in an area under the etch stop layer.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for charging an internal battery in a wireless sensor network. A method for a slave sensor node to charge an internal battery in a sensor network includes estimating an hourly chargeable electric energy rate in a scan phase with a master sensor node, transmitting the estimated hourly chargeable electric energy rate using an association request message requesting association with the master sensor node after recognizing the master sensor node, requesting charging from the master sensor node and performing wireless charging when a power level of an internal battery requires charging, reporting the power level of the internal battery varied by the wireless charging to the master sensor node by predetermined time periods during the wireless charging, and stopping the wireless charging when the power level reported to the master sensor node reaches a predetermined power level.

Abstract: A front airbag including a sub-string and a vent. The front airbag attenuates impact in order to provide protection to a child or an occupant in an abnormal position on a passenger seat. Upon a vehicle collision, the front airbag discharges internal air through a vent provided at the lateral surface of the front airbag, if the front airbag is not inflated at the front, but is instead laterally inflated. The front airbag includes a main tether provided at a central portion of an airbag cushion, a vent selectively discharging air to an outside from the front airbag, and a sub-string, connected to and between the main tether, to control opening/closing of the vent part.

Abstract: Certain types of displays such as electrophoretic displays tend to deteriorate if their pixel units are persistently driven by currents flowing in only one direction for the purpose of maintaining (i.e. refreshing) a relatively constant optical state. A first method pulses the pixel unit with a drive pulse of opposed polarity but duration too short (i.e. less than 1/25 second) for a viewer to notice. A second method pulses the pixel unit with a drive pulse of opposed polarity but magnitude to small to effect change in optical state.

Abstract: A display substrate, an electrophoretic display (EPD) device including the same, and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The display substrate includes a display region and a non-display region. The display region includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs) and a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed at crossings of the gate lines and the data lines. The non-display region is located at a peripheral region of the display region and includes a solar battery. The solar battery includes at least one semiconductor layer arranged between a lower electrode and an upper electrode that oppose each other.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device employing the color sequential display method includes multiple, different color light sources. An image data arranging circuit sorts image data input from an external source for each frame according to color and arranges the sorted image data into a plurality of sub-frames. A data driver applies the arranged image data for each color to the liquid crystal panel sequentially according to the sub-frames.

Abstract: Technology for forming a virtual private network (VPN) is provided. A VPN gateway that supports mobility with a connection node having a virtual home address (HoA) and a care of address (CoA) includes a mobility support unit, a data security unit, and a virtual address converter. When a packet is transferred from the connection node, the mobility support unit sustains a binding relationship between a home address (HoA) of the connection node and the changed CoA, and processes a mobility tunnel for the packet, thereby generating a first conversion packet. The data security unit performs a security test of the first conversion packet. The virtual address converter converts the HoA of the connection node, which is a source address of the first conversion packet in which the security test is complete, to a private network internal address that can be used in the VPN, thereby generating a second conversion packet.

Abstract: In order for a peer node to perform direct communication with a correspondent peer node in an Internet protocol network, the peer node receives a virtual address of the correspondent peer node from a server, and then when the peer node can directly set a tunnel with the correspondent peer node, the peer node sets a tunnel with the correspondent peer node, and when the peer node cannot directly set a tunnel with the correspondent peer node, the peer node sets a tunnel with a tunnel repeater. Thereafter, the peer node connects a virtual address of the correspondent peer node as route information to the tunnel. Thereby, a packet using a virtual address of the correspondent peer node as a destination is transmitted to the correspondent peer node through a predetermined tunnel.

Abstract: A communication node detects a communication fault thereof, and when a communication fault is detected, the communication node determines whether the communication node is included in a transmission path of a data packet with reference to a routing table and transmits the stored communication fault notification message to peripheral communication nodes.

Abstract: Provided is a low-power wake-up receiver that is sensitive to electric waves, by which power consumed by a radio frequency (RF) transceiver of a sensor node in a ubiquitous sensor network (USN) is minimized. A wake-up receiver waking up a main transceiver includes a duty cycle signal generation unit controlling a duty cycle of a duty cycle signal; a burst signal detection unit receiving an input signal including a burst signal and a data signal based on the duty cycle signal, amplifying the input signal, and, if the amplified input signal is the burst signal, outputting a control signal; and a data signal detection unit re-amplifying the amplified input signal based on the control signal, and, if the re-amplified input signal is the data signal, outputting a wake-up signal. Power supplied to the duty cycle signal generation unit is interrupted based on the control signal and power is re-supplied to the duty cycle signal generation unit based on the wake-up signal.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for constant amplitude encoding of a transmission signal in a CDM (Code Division Multiplexing) communication system. The apparatus for constant amplitude encoding of a transmission signal includes: an encoding module sequentially performing horizontal encoding and vertical encoding on an input signal; and a spreading and multiplexing module spreading the signal which has been encoded by the encoding module and multiplexing the spread signal in a vertical direction to output a data stream having a constant amplitude.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention of liver dysfunction which contains arazyme as an active ingredient, more precisely a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention of liver dysfunction which contains arazyme produced by Aranicola proteolyticus. The arazyme of the present invention inhibits apoptosis in injured liver cells, increases SMP30 expression, inhibits P-smad3 expression and protects liver by inhibiting liver injury around central vein region. Therefore, the arazyme of the invention can be effectively used as a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention of liver dysfunction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions for preventing and treating obesity, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, fatty liver, diabetes or metabolic syndrome containing extracts of Glycine max leaves or fractions isolated from the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition containing arazyme as an active ingredient for prevention and treatment of arthritis. More specifically, arazyme produced from Aranicola proteolyticus of the present invention may be useful as a composition for prevention and treatment of arthritis by inhibiting the expression of TNF-? which is an inflammation-inducing factor and preventing the loss of proteoglycan and collagen from joint cartilage to inhibit the progression of arthritis and protect joints.

Abstract: A method and system for supporting Internet protocol (IP) mobility independently of the IP version of a transport network are provided. The method includes providing a mobility control apparatus, which maps the home addresses of a plurality of mobile terminals, including first and second mobile terminals, and the Care-of-Addresses (CoAs) of the mobile terminals, and setting a first control tunnel between the mobility control apparatus and the first mobile terminal, the care-of-addresses varying from one transport network to another transport network; setting a second control tunnel between the mobility control apparatus and the second mobile terminal; and enabling the first and second mobile terminals to exchange a data packet with each other through the first and second control tunnels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to tunneling an IPv6 packet through an IPv4 network. In using a tunneling method upon transmitting an IPv6 packet in an IP network, when destination nodes desired to be communicated are located within the same IPv6 prefix network, IPv6 prefix information is added for the management of a tunnel entry. Hence, tunneling information on terminals located within the same IPv6 prefix network can be managed as one tunnel entry. Accordingly, the time consumed when retrieving a tunnel entry can be reduced.

Abstract: A security method in a server-based mobile IP system is provided. Specifically, in the security method, general data is securely exchanged in addition to a control message that is exchanged between a mobile node and a server or between mobile nodes. Specifically, provided is a method of securely exchanging data by using a mobile node including an mPAK execution module generating necessary keys by exchanging key information with the server while performing a mutual authentication process and negotiating the security policy; and a security module setting a security policy that is negotiated with the corresponding node and applying the security policy to data according to the set security policy when transmitting the data.

Abstract: A method for providing a service of downloading stereoscopic image data including first image data and second image data in a digital broadcasting system includes: generating information regarding a file name of each of the first image data and the second image data; and transmitting the first image data, the information regarding the file name of the first image data, the second image data, and the information regarding the file name of the second image data. The file name of the second image data includes a prefix indicating the second image data of the stereoscopic image data.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for manufacturing a phase shift mask. An embodiment of the disclosed method includes forming a conductive layer on a mask substrate, irradiating a predetermined area of the mask substrate on which the conductive layer is formed with an electron beam to selectively reduce a portion of silicon oxide (SiO2) in the substrate to silicon (Si), etching only the predetermined area converted to Si, and removing the conductive layer to form the phase shift mask.