Abstract: A hinge structure for a flat visual display device comprising: a pivotal plate connected to the flat visual display device; a fixing plate connected to a supporting portion for supporting the flat visual display device; a rotational shaft inserted to vertical planes of the pivotal plate and the fixing plate, for rotation of the flat visual display device in one degree of freedom; a frictional member which is formed on an outer periphery of the rotational shaft for enclosing the rotational shaft, and whose both ends have a frictional member tightening plane of a planar shape on which a second inserting hole is formed; and a tightening member inserted to the second inserting hole, for tightening the frictional member tightening plane, thereby tightening the rotational shaft by means of the frictional member, and generating strong breaking force accordingly.

Abstract: There is provided an optical parametric oscillator capable of converting a wavelength in a broader range and generating an output beam with high efficiency. The optical parametric oscillator includes: a non-linear optical material optical parametrically converting a beam pumped from a laser; and input and output optical devices opposing each other, the input and output optical devices guiding the optical parametrically-converted beam to the non-linear optical material to oscillate, wherein the input optical device includes an input optical mirror guiding the pumping beam into the oscillator, and the output optical device includes a plurality of output optical mirrors each guiding the optical parametrically-converted beam outside the oscillator, the output optical mirrors having reflectivities different from one another with respect to a wavelength of the optical parametrically-converted beam.

Abstract: There is provided a cooling apparatus for a flat display device. The cooling apparatus includes a flat display module, a front cover for protecting a front portion of the flat display module, a back cover for protecting a rear portion of the flat display module, an air inlet formed on a portion of the back cover to allow external air to be introduced into the back cover, an air outlet formed on another portion of the back cover and extending along a longitudinal length of the flat panel display module; a fan disposed inside the back cover and aligned with the air outlet formed on the back cover, and an air outlet channel formed in the back cover and aligned with the air outlet formed on the back cover, the air outlet having an effective exhaust area having a longitudinal length extending in a longitudinal direction of the flat display module.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus for a flat display device includes a flat display module, a front cover for protecting a front portion of the flat display module, a back cover for protecting a rear portion of the flat display module; an air inlet formed on a portion of the back cover to allow external air to be introduced into the back cover, an air outlet formed on another portion of the back cover to allow the air introduced into the back cover to be exhausted therethrough, a cross-flow fan disposed inside the back cover and aligned with the air outlet formed on the back cover, and an air outlet channel formed in the back cover and aligned with the air outlet formed on the back cover. A ratio of an inner diameter of the cross-flow fan to an outer diameter of the cross-flow fan is 0.69±0.03.

Abstract: A power on/off system of a thin projector including an optical system arranged in a housing with a panel shape having lateral sides and a front side having an area larger than an area of each lateral side is disclosed. The power on/off system includes a door, fans which cool a lamp, a shutter which opens/closes a projection lens, a first sensing unit which senses malfunctions of the lamp, the fans, the door, and the shutter, a second sensing unit which senses an internal temperature of the housing, and a controller which sequentially controls, in response to power-on of the thin projector, operations of opening the door and the shutter, driving the fans, driving the lamp, and sequentially controls, in response to power-off of the thin projector, operations of turning off the lamp, driving the fans, turning off the fans, and closing the door and shutter.

Abstract: a wavelength converted laser apparatus includes a laser oscillator emitting an excitation laser beam having a first wavelength, a harmonic wave generator converting the excitation laser beam into a beam having a second wavelength lower than the first wavelength and an optical parametric oscillator converting and outputting the beam having the second wavelength into a beam having a continuously selectable specific wavelength. The optical parametric oscillator has an OPO crystal, a SHG crystal disposed at an output terminal of the optical parametric oscillator crystal to generate a second harmonic beam and a pair of high reflectivity mirrors for amplifying the beam outputted from the optical parametric oscillator.

Abstract: There is provided a method of manufacturing an optical waveguide, the method including: allowing a beam to be incident in an optical waveguide direction of an optical waveguide material; generating an optical solution in the optical waveguide material by adjusting intensity of the incident beam according to the optical waveguide material; allowing the incident beam to be re-incident at an intensity higher than an intensity of the incident beam after checking generation of the optical solution in the optical waveguide material; and increasing a refractive index of an optical solution-generating area of the optical waveguide material by the re-incident beam to thereby form an optical waveguide.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hinge assembly capable of adjusting a tilting angle of a display in a display appliance. The hinge assembly includes a movable plate fixed to a rear side of the display and having a through-hole, a stationary plate coupled to a stand for the display appliance and having a through-hole, a hinge shaft passing through the through-holes of the movable and stationary plates and having a head portion, a coupling member fixed to one end of the hinge shaft, a first washer disposed between the head portion of the hinge shaft and the movable plate, first and secondary washers disposed at both sides of the through-hole of the movable plate, and third and fourth stationary washers disposed at both sides of the through-hole of the stationary plate. At least one of the first, second, third and fourth stationary washes is an elastic washer for applying compressive elasticity to the hinge shaft in an axial direction.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion laser apparatus including: a laser light source emitting primary wavelength light; a non-linear optical crystal including: a light waveguide region having a first refractivity, the light waveguide region receiving the primary wavelength light to output as secondary wavelength light; and a clad region adjacent to the light waveguide region, the clad region having a second refractivity lower than the first refractivity, wherein at least the light waveguide region has a periodically domain-inverted structure formed such that a domain-inverted period varies in a direction perpendicular to an incident axis of the primary wavelength light; and a mover moving the non-linear optical crystal to change the domain-inverted period on a path where the primary wavelength light incident on the light waveguide region passes.

Abstract: A flat display device includes a flat display module, a front cover supporting a front portion of the flat display module, a back cover supporting a rear portion of the flat display module, a peripheral portion formed on the back cover and having an inclined surface inclined toward a center of the flat display module as it goes rearward, and a cross-flow fan disposed in the back cover and aligned with the inclined surface of the peripheral portion of the back cover. The cross-flow fan has an air exhaust channel having an air outlet inclined toward the center of the flat display module as it goes rearward.

Abstract: A display system for adjusting video parameters of a user-selected area is disclosed. The display system includes a level detector detecting a line pattern included in one of a plurality of image lines representative of a complete image being displayed, and a pattern receiver coupled to the level detector for receiving the detected pattern, where the received pattern includes a position indicator whose ends are vertically aligned with vertical edges of the user-selected area. In addition, the display system further includes a pixel counter coupled to the pattern receiver for measuring a set of horizontal positions of the indicator ends with respect to a reference point, a pattern analyzer calculating a set of horizontal positions of vertical edges of a video control area on the basis of the positions of the indicator ends, and a video preamplifier adjusting at least one of video parameters of the video control area.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion laser device and a nonlinear optical crystal used in the same. The wavelength conversion laser device includes a laser light source for emitting a predetermined wavelength beam, and a laser medium for exciting the predetermined wavelength beam from the laser light source into a fundamental beam. The wavelength conversion laser device further includes a nonlinear optical crystal composed of a KTiOPO4 (KTP) crystal having b-c crystal plane as an incident surface of the fundamental beam to provide type II phase matching conditions. The KTP crystal converts the fundamental wavelength beam into a second harmonic generation beam.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hinge assembly capable of adjusting a tilting angle of a display in a display appliance. The hinge assembly includes a movable plate fixed to a rear side of the display and having a through-hole, a stationary plate coupled to a stand for the display appliance and having a through-hole, a hinge shaft passing through the through-holes of the movable and stationary plates and having a head portion, a coupling member fixed to one end of the hinge shaft, a first washer disposed between the head portion of the hinge shaft and the movable plate, a second washer disposed between the movable and stationary plates, a third washer disposed between the stationary plate and the coupling member, and a stationary washer fixedly engaged to any one of the movable and stationary plates, the stationary washer being an elastic washer for applying compressive elasticity to the hinge shaft in an axial direction.

Abstract: An image sensor may include a semiconductor substrate having unit pixel regions on the semiconductor substrate; photoelectric converters formed in the unit pixel regions; interlayer insulating films covering the photoelectric converters and having opening portions formed above the photoelectric converters; a light-transmissive portion filling the opening portions; color filters formed on the light-transmissive portion; and microlenses formed on the color filters. The microlenses may include a plurality of concentric circle patterns and a plurality of arc patterns arranged around the concentric circle patterns. An arc pattern around a specific concentric circle pattern may have a same center as the specific concentric circle pattern.

Abstract: A capacitor includes an upper electrode formed by physical vapor deposition and chemical vapor deposition. The upper electrode of the capacitor may include a first upper electrode formed by chemical vapor deposition and a second upper electrode formed by physical vapor deposition. Alternatively, the upper electrode may include a first upper electrode formed by physical vapor deposition and a second upper electrode formed by chemical vapor deposition. The upper electrode of the capacitor is formed through two steps using chemical vapor deposition and physical vapor deposition. Therefore, the upper electrode can be thick and rapidly formed, whereby electrical characteristics of the upper electrode are not deteriorated.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hinge structure comprising: a fixed plate; pivotal plates provided outside both side planes of the fixed plate for relatively pivoting in respect to the fixed plate; a hinge shaft inserted into the fixed plate and the pivotal plates for functioning as a central pivoting shaft and provided in one end with a head portion expanded beyond the diameter of the hinge shaft and in the other end with a coupling portion; a fixing member fitted around the other end of the hinge shaft and laterally movable for adjusting the degree of tightening the hinge shaft; and projected washers each integrally bulged from inner faces of the pivotal plates for forming frictional faces against the fixed plate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hinge assembly capable of adjusting a tilting angle of a display in a display appliance. The hinge assembly includes a movable plate fixed to a rear side of the display and having a through-hole, a stationary plate coupled to a stand for the display appliance and having a through-hole, a hinge shaft passing through the through-holes of the movable and stationary plates and having a head portion, a coupling member fixed to one end of the hinge shaft, a first washer disposed between the head portion of the hinge shaft and the moveable plate, a second washer disposed between the movable and stationary plates, third washer disposed between the stationary plate and the coupling member and fixed to the coupling member, and an elastic washer disposed between the head portion of the hinge shaft and the coupling member for applying compressive elasticity to the hinge shaft in an axial direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hinge assembly capable of adjusting a tilting angle of a display in a display appliance. The hinge assembly includes a movable plate fixed to a rear side of the display and having a through-hole, a stationary plate coupled to a stand for the display appliance and having a through-hole, a hinge shaft passing through the through-holes of the movable and stationary plates and having a head portion, a coupling member fixed to one end of the hinge shaft, a first washer disposed between the head portion of the hinge shaft and the movable plate, first and secondary washers disposed at both sides of the through-hole of the movable plate, and third and fourth stationary washers disposed at both sides of the through-hole of the stationary plate. At least one of the first, second, third and fourth stationary washes is an elastic washer for applying compressive elasticity to the hinge shaft in an axial direction.

Abstract: A spin-on glass (SOG) composition and a method of forming a silicon oxide layer utilizing the SOG composition are disclosed. The method includes coating on a semiconductor substrate having a surface discontinuity, an SOG composition containing perhydropolysilazane having a compound of the formula —(SiH2NH)n— wherein n represents a positive integer, a weight average molecular weight within the range of about 4,000 to 8,000, and a molecular weight dispersion within the range of about 3.0 to 4.0, to form a planar SOG layer. The SOG layer is converted to a silicon oxide layer with a planar surface by curing the SOG layer. Also disclosed is a semiconductor device made by the method.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hinge structure for a flat visual display device. The hinge structure comprises: a fixed plate and pivotal plates respectively fastened to the flat visual display device and a supporting portion for straightening the flat visual display device; rotation shafts with first ends placed in the side of the fixed plate and second ends placed in the side of the pivotal plates, the first or second ends being fixed to allow relative rotational movement between the fixed and pivotal plates; braking members provided around the rotation shafts for applying braking force; and braking housings provided around the braking members and with first fixed ends opposite to the fixed ends of the rotation shaft for applying braking force to faces contacting with the braking members.