Abstract: A system, computer-implemented method, and/or non-transitory computer-readable media may provide a warm start technique for cloud-hosted functions. Included is a non-transitory memory storage comprising instructions, and one or more processors in communication with the memory, wherein the one or more processors execute the instructions to identify a cloud-hosted function configured to be executed within a cloud computing environment. The cloud-hosted function is instantiated within the cloud-hosted computing environment. The one or more processors additionally execute the instructions to determine a hold (preservation) time to maintain the instantiation of the cloud-hosted function within the cloud computing environment, based on a plurality of function execution metrics calculated for the cloud-hosted function. The one or more processors further execute the instructions to maintain the instantiation of the cloud-hosted function within the cloud computing environment for the determined hold time.

Abstract: Encapsulation of cyclohexanediones process and product. A composition particularly adapted for herbicidal use is described, including biopolymer micro-capsules containing one or more cyclohexanediones encapsulated therein, resulting in enhanced chemical stability and dispersibility of the encapsulated cyclohexanediones for such use. A complex coacervation method of forming such microcapsules is also described.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for paying transportation fare. One of the methods includes: communicating to a toll terminal based on near field communication (NFC) technology, for paying a fare of using a transport system associated with the toll terminal; deducting, through a user account, the fare from an account balance associated with the user account; recording a remaining account balance associated with the user account after the fare is deducted; determining that the remaining account balance is less than a predetermined threshold; and providing the remaining account balance to a second mobile device over the NFC in response to determining that the remaining account balance is less than a predetermined threshold to trigger a request from the second mobile device to a transaction server to add balance to the user account.

Abstract: The present application discloses resource selection and resource transfer methods and apparatuses, and automatic vending methods and systems. The method includes the following: obtaining, by a mobile device placed within a predetermined range of a resource management terminal, data comprising changes in magnetic field intensity of the resource management terminal; determining, by the mobile device and based on the data comprising changes in the magnetic field intensity, a first target channel from a plurality of channels in a rack of the resource management terminal; and sending, by the mobile device and to the resource management terminal, a target resource selection instruction, wherein the target resource selection instruction comprises information that specifies the first target channel.

Abstract: A data storage system includes a logical space having logical block addresses (LBAs) divided into non-overlapping LBA ranges, and a physical space having pairs of physical bands. The system also includes a map in which first successive alternate LBAs of each different one of the non-overlapping LBA ranges are mapped to successive adjacent physical blocks of a first physical band of each different pair of the pairs of physical bands, and second successive alternate LBAs of each different one of the non-overlapping LBA ranges are mapped to successive adjacent physical blocks of a second physical band of each different pair of the pairs of physical bands. A controller employs the map to concurrently read data from a first physical block of the first physical band of one pair of physical bands and from a first physical block of the second physical band of the same pair of physical bands.

Abstract: A switch-mode power supply (SMPS), an SMPS system and a power supply method for an SMPS system are disclosed. The SMPS controller includes an output-voltage power supply unit, a built-in energy storage unit and a logic control unit. The output-voltage power supply unit is configured to charge the built-in energy storage unit using an output voltage from the SMPS system so that the built-in energy storage unit can provide an operating voltage for the logic control unit. The use of a stand-off energy storage capacitor can be dispensed with, and the use of the output voltage as a power supply is enabled. As a result, significant reductions in overall and standby power dissipation are achieved. In addition, the SMPS controller may further include a high-voltage power supply unit, which provides a hybrid power supply solution, together with the output-voltage power supply unit.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a diesel engine comprising: an exhaust gas line; a diesel particulate filter arranged in the exhaust gas line; a first NO sensor arranged in the exhaust gas line upstream of the diesel particulate filter; and a second NO sensor arranged in the exhaust gas line downstream of the diesel particulate filter.

Abstract: Methods comprising: arranging a binary lambda sensor and a second sensor downstream of a catalytic converter; when the engine is run for the first time, using an initial lambda setpoint for closed-loop control; measuring the NH3 value in the exhaust gas; simultaneously measuring the signal from the binary lambda sensor; if the NH3 value lies above a first threshold value, reducing the lambda setpoint value of the binary lambda signal until the NH3 value lies below the first threshold value or the binary sensor signal lies below a second threshold value; recording the corresponding binary sensor signal when the NH3 value passes the first threshold value, for binary sensor signal setpoint value adaptation, as Vbinary-left; and calculating the real lambda setpoint value.

Abstract: Various embodiments may include a method for monitoring a nitrogen oxide trap comprising: monitoring a storage capacity of the nitrogen oxide trap; deactivating nitrogen oxide trap regeneration based on the monitored storage capacity; and upon a predetermined event, reactivating nitrogen oxide trap regeneration.

Abstract: A device may include a memory storing instructions and processor configured to execute the instructions to receive a request for a connection from a user equipment (UE) device via cellular wireless signals and detect that the request identifies the connection as a private local data connection associated with a private network. The processor may be further configured to select a private application service network slice, from a plurality of network slices, for the connection, in response to detecting that the request identifies the connection as a private local data connection, and route packets associated with the connection to destination devices in the private network using wireless signals while preventing the packets associated with the connection from leaving the private network via a backhaul connection associated with the device.

Abstract: A container comprising a threshold assembly. The threshold assembly comprises an outer end plate, a horizontal connecting member and a middle connecting member. The outer end plate comprises a horizontal portion and a vertical portion; the horizontal member connects to a floor of the container; and the middle member connects to the plate and the horizontal member, wherein one end of the middle member extends to the intersection of the horizontal portion and the vertical portion of the plate; an opening and a clamping groove at the other end of the middle member; and an inserting portion at one end of the horizontal member for inserting into the clamping groove through the opening to connect the horizontal member and the middle member. When force is applied to the threshold assembly, gaps among the horizontal and middle members and the plate are sealed, preventing liquids from causing steel corrosion.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a method of operating a diesel engine having an exhaust tract and an SCR-combined diesel particulate filter in the exhaust tract, wherein an aqueous urea solution is introduced into the exhaust tract, and an exhaust gas recirculation apparatus having an exhaust gas recirculation conduit branching off downstream of the SCR-combined diesel particulate filter for performing a low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation comprising: measuring an NH3 concentration in exhaust gas downstream of the SCR-combined diesel particulate filter; and upon exceeding a threshold value of the measured NH3 concentration, reducing the low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation rate based at least in part on the measured NH3 concentration.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the application disclose a method and apparatus for paying a fare. When a user takes a public transit means, the user terminal establishes an NFC connection with the fare-collecting device of the public transit means, the user terminal transmits the encrypted account ID of the user to the fare-collecting device, and the fare-collecting device may request a server to deduct the fare from the account of the user.

Abstract: Embodiments of the specification disclose a transaction execution method, apparatus, and device applicable in a client terminal and a server. The transaction execution method includes: scanning an offline object and a corresponding identification code thereof, the identification code comprising positioning assistance information of the offline object; triggering a recognition process for the offline object and the identification code; and executing a transaction with respect to the offline object based on a result of the recognition process.

Abstract: A safener containing herbicidal oil dispersion. An oil dispersion is described containing a base oil, an herbicide composition including a comprising flucarbazone sodium and/or fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, an herbicidal safener comprising cloquintocet-mexyl, and a carrier comprising an alkyl benzoate. The dispersion demonstrates enhanced dilution, and high and low temperature stability.

Abstract: A method for operating an exhaust gas post-treatment system of a diesel engine and associated exhaust gas post-treatment system are described. The system has two NOx sensors upstream and downstream of an SCR catalytic converter. The NOx sensor downstream of the SCR catalytic converter is used to divide the NOx information measured by the sensor upstream of the SCR catalytic converter into an NOx value and an NH3 value. Using this simple method, the SCR catalyst control and diagnosis can be carried out precisely and robustly.

Abstract: The current disclosure shows a fiber optic slip ring with through bore, or an off-axis fiber optic rotary joint to provide transmission of optic data between mechanically rotational interface with a through bore. Said fiber optic slip ring with through bore may include a ring assembly and a brush block assembly within a rotor and a stator. Said ring assembly may include a ring, a ring holder and a fiber. Said brush block assembly may include a fiber brush, a brush block, an optic index matching fluid, and shaft seals. Said ring may be a donut-shaped waveguide with flat surface on one side. Said fiber brush may have an angled-surface, which is fully contacted with said flat surface on said ring at any time so that during the rotation of said rotor, the optic signal can be transmitted between said fiber and said fiber brush in either direction.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a method for operating an internal combustion engine with a three-way catalytic converter with lambda control, comprising: monitoring a NOx sensor for a lambda value downstream of the converter; setting a threshold value determining a lambda setpoint value upstream of the converter using the difference between the setpoint value of the electrical signal and the measured electrical signal if the signal is below the threshold; if above the threshold value, determining the lambda setpoint value upstream of the converter using the difference between a NH3 setpoint value of the NOx sensor and the measured NH3 signal of the NOx sensor; and if the measured NH3 concentration is higher than the NH3 setpoint value, increasing the lambda setpoint value upstream of the converter and, if the measured NH3 concentration is lower than the NH3 setpoint value, reducing the lambda setpoint value upstream of the converter.

Abstract: The present invention includes a pedicle screw made with a bone fastener and a rod coupling head, the rod coupling head comprising an upper rod coupling: the lower rod coupling having a lateral rod opening adapted to receive a permanent rod; an angled bore extends into the lateral rod opening; and a permanent rod fastener in the angled bore to engage a permanent rod in the lateral rod opening; and a upper rod coupling having an upper rod opening adapted to receive a temporary rod, wherein the upper rod opening is formed to receive a temporary rod fastener; wherein the upper rod coupling is detachable from the lower rod coupling at a transition and a temporary rod is temporarily affixed into the upper rod opening during a bone realignment and a permanent rod is positioned in the lateral rod opening and engaged by the permanent rod fastener upon final bone alignment.

Abstract: A multifunctional stand frame for a tablet electronic device comprises a seat; a bottom of the seat serving to connect a back side of a tablet electronic device; the seat having a plurality of retaining holes; in installing, the seat being connected to the tablet electronic device by using a connecting unit to pass through the retaining hole of the seat and a locking hole of the tablet electronic device; so that the seat is installed to the tablet electronic device; a disk being positioned above an upper side of the seat and being rotatably installed to the seat; a center of the disk having a through hole; a fixing shaft extending from an upper side of the seat and penetrating through the through hole of the disk; the disk being loosely arranged to the seat through the retaining hole and being rotatable with respect to the fixing shaft.