Abstract: A tunneling system includes a bolter miner, a bolter-integrated transportation machine, a transfer machine, a self-moving tail and a belt conveyor. The bolter miner includes a rack, a cutting device, and a bolt support device. The bolt support device includes a lifting assembly, a work platform, a first drilling frame assembly and a stabilizing assembly. The lifting assembly is arranged between the rack and the work platform. The first drilling frame assembly and the stabilizing assembly are arranged on the work platform. The bolter-integrated transportation machine is arranged behind the bolter miner and configured to transfer coal rock cut and conveyed by the bolter miner. One end of the transfer machine is connected with the bolter-integrated transportation machine, and the other end of the transfer machine is lapped with the self-moving tail. The belt conveyor is arranged behind the self-moving tail.

Abstract: A volume liquid fixed-ratio multi-batch mixing valve includes a valve body, including a first inlet liquid chamber, a second inlet liquid chamber and a mixing chamber; a first valve core, controlling liquid inflow into the first inlet liquid chamber; a second valve core, controlling liquid inflow into the second inlet liquid chamber; a liquid drainage valve core, controlling liquid drainage; a rotary shaft includes a first impeller and a second impeller. The first impeller and the second impeller alternately control flow to the first inlet liquid chamber and the second inlet liquid chamber and to the second inlet liquid chamber and the mixing chamber. The first impeller and the second impeller are symmetrically about the rotary shaft; when the first inlet liquid chamber and the second inlet liquid chamber are communicated, the second valve core closes the second inlet liquid chamber and the mixing chamber.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for treating and/or preventing hernias in subjects in need thereof. The disclosed methods of treatment and/or preventing may include methods for treating and/or preventing hernias in subject in need thereof by administering to the subject a therapeutic agent that modulates sex steroid hormone production and/or activity in the subject. Hernias treated and/or prevented by the disclosed methods may include, but are not limited to, inguinal hernias, femoral hernias, umbilical hernias, hiatal hernias, incisional hernias, and diastasis recti.

Abstract: A polymer-assisted 3D printing method and ink compositions are used to manufacture magnetocaloric devices having many applications including in heat pumps, refrigerators, etc. The ink compositions and printing methods can produce compositionally graded, anisotropically aligned magnetocaloric architectures with designed pores and channels, to bring forth significant improvement in heat exchange efficiency.

Abstract: Computer implemented methods, systems, and computer program products include program code executing on a processor(s) that merges a document comprising multiple pages into a single document image. The program code processes the single document image to identify structural elements and textual content. The program code compares the structural elements of the single document image to other structural elements of a group of document templates stored in a database to identify a subset of the group of documents templates with a threshold number of similarities to the single document image. The program code generates, from the single document image, a graph structure representing the document, where the graph structure comprises visual information and connections related to the structural elements and concepts comprising the textual content. The program code uses the structure to identify a document template that is a closest match to the document.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention describe techniques that perform account registration management operations with respect to an account registration session based on a real-time registration processing output that is generated based on an earlier-generated preliminary risk category, such as a preliminary risk category that is generated before the account registration session is completed. In some embodiments, by generating a component of the real-time registration processing output during the account registration session, the disclosed techniques enable reducing the data processing time associated with generating the real-time registration processing output, thus increasing the speed and operational reliability of an electronic data management system that is configured to perform account registration management operations.

Abstract: A method for preparing a silicon monoxide composite material includes: a first stage: introducing a protective gas into a vapor deposition oven, and pre-heating a silicon monoxide raw material, such that a part of the silicon monoxide raw material is subjected to a disproportionation reaction; a second stage: continuously introducing the protective gas and introducing a carbon source gas, and subjecting the pre-heated silicon monoxide raw material to a chemical vapor deposition to form carbon nanotubes on a surface of silicon monoxide; and a third stage: after a predetermined time period, stopping introducing the carbon source gas, and stopping introducing the protective gas until the vapor deposition oven is cooled to room temperature, to prepare the silicon monoxide composite material. During the preparation process, no extra catalyst needs to be added, a product of the previous disproportionation reaction may act as a catalyst for the growth of the carbon nanotubes.

Abstract: Electrolyte formulations for energy storage devices are disclosed. The energy storage device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, where one or both of the first electrode and the second electrode is a Si-based electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electrolyte composition. Electrolyte formulations as described herein are electrolyte compositions comprising two or more components such as solvents, co-solvents, salts and/or additives. In some embodiments, three or more, four or more, five or more, six or more, seven or more, or eight or more components are included in the electrolyte composition.

Abstract: Electrolytes and electrolyte additives for energy storage devices comprising cyanate based compounds are disclosed. The energy storage device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a Si-based electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, an electrolyte comprising at least two electrolyte co-solvents, wherein at least one electrolyte co-solvent comprises a cyanate based compound.

Abstract: A method and system for estimating wax or hydrate deposits is desirable for the oil industry and important for assuring flow conditions and production, avoiding downtime, and reducing or preventing costly interventions. The method and system disclosed herein use artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques combined with oil well historical operational sensor data and historical operational event records (such as diesel hot flush, slick line, coil tubing, etc.) to build an oil well model. The method and system enable oil well practitioners to test and validate the built model and deploy the model online to estimate and/or detect wax or hydrate deposition status. By using one or more such models in operating an oil well, users can monitor and/or detect the status of wax of hydrate deposits in an oil well and can optimize production, maintenance, and planning for oil wells.

Abstract: Electrolyte formulations for energy storage devices are disclosed. The energy storage device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, where one or both of the first electrode and the second electrode is a Si-based electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electrolyte composition. Electrolyte formulations as described herein are electrolyte compositions comprising two or more components such as solvents, co-solvents, salts and/or additives. In some embodiments, three or more, four or more, five or more, six or more, seven or more, or eight or more components are included in the electrolyte composition.

Abstract: A method for partitioning a search direction when using least squares reverse time migration (LSRTM) is provided. LSRTM may be used iteratively in order to improve imaging accuracy. As part of LSRTM, multiple local line searches may be performed. In particular, image space may be partitioned, such as by using a set of masks. The search direction, such as the gradient, may be partitioned using the set of masks. Local line searches may be performed for each partition of the search direction, resulting in finding respective line search constants. The respective line search constants may then be used for iterating the model in order to improve imaging accuracy.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for text block segmentation includes determining a first text block segmentation pattern utilized to generate a segmented text block based, at least in part, on a comparison of semantic information associated with the segmented text block and a plurality of predefined types of text block segmentation patterns indicated by a graph; calculating a first degree of confidence in a size of the segmented text block based, at least in part, on comparing semantic entities associated with the segmented text block with semantic entities indicated by leaf nodes stemming from a first non-leaf node included in the graph and representative of the first type of text block segmentation pattern; and determining that the size of the segmented text block is non-optimal based on the calculated degree of confidence in the size of the segmented text block being below a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide functionality for creating a sustainable dynamic reduced-order model (SDROM) for operating a real-world industrial process. The model is based upon a reduced order model (ROM) trained using data obtained from simulations performed using a first-principles model (FPM) of the real-world industrial process. The trained ROM is divided into multiple-input, single-output (MISO) sub-models, which are partitioned into component terms for incorporation of respective gain factors. The SDROM is deployed online to operate the real-world industrial process with one or more optimization objectives and the SDROM is periodically calibrated and validated using historical operation data.

Abstract: Embodiments control and optimize batch processes. An embodiment obtains and standardizes historical operating data from a plurality of batch production runs of an industrial process. For each batch production run, the standardized operating data corresponding to the batch is partitioned into one or more stages and one or more signature for each stage is determined using the partitioned standardized data. Each determined signature is associated with a class label based upon whether output of a batch run corresponding to the signature conforms or does not conform with operational standards. A model is trained, with at least a subset of the signatures as inputs and associated class labels as outputs, to predict, based on operating data from a real-world batch process, whether output of the process will conform or not conform with the operational standards. Online predictions can be automatically or manually applied to control and optimize a batch production run.

Abstract: A platinum-carbon catalyst, a preparation method therefor and an application thereof are provided. Among N1s spectral peaks of the XPS analysis of the platinum-carbon catalyst, except for the presence of characteristic peaks between 399 ev and 400.5 ev, there are no other characteristic peaks between 395 ev and 405 ev; and a carrier of the platinum-carbon catalyst is nitrogen doped conductive carbon black. The carrier conductive carbon black of the platinum-carbon catalyst is modified, and by means of controlling the doping form of a doping element, the mass specific activity and electrochemical area of the platinum-carbon catalyst are significantly improved; further, the stability of the platinum-carbon catalyst and the ability to resist carbon corrosion may also be improved. A method for preparing the platinum-carbon catalyst is also provided.

Abstract: A platinum-on-carbon catalyst, a preparation method therefor and the use thereof are provided. Among S2P spectral peaks thereof analyzed by means of XPS between 160 eV and 170 eV, the area of characteristic peaks (preferably a characteristic peak of thiophenic sulfur) located between 162 eV and 166 eV is more than 92%, or more than 95%, or more than 98%, or even only the characteristic peaks (preferably the characteristic peak of thiophenic sulfur) located between 162 eV and 166 eV. A carrier of the platinum-on-carbon catalyst is sulfur-doped conductive carbon black. The carrier of the platinum-on-carbon catalyst, i.e. conductive carbon black, is modified, and by controlling the doping form of the doping element, the mass specific activity and the electrochemical active area of the platinum-on-carbon catalyst are significantly improved. The stability and carbon corrosion resistance of the platinum-on-carbon catalyst can also be improved.

Abstract: A nitric oxide-releasing 3D printing ink is described for its composition and uses in fabricating a plurality of types of nitric oxide-releasing medical devices. The printing ink composition comprises a mixture of at least one nitric oxide donor and at least one polymer. The nitric oxide-releasing medical device is manufactured by 3D printing technology and provides antimicrobial and/or antithrombus effects by releasing nitric oxide in the presence of moisture.

Abstract: Electrolytes and electrolyte additives for energy storage devices comprising silyl amine compounds or derivatives thereof are disclosed. The energy storage device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, where one or both of the first electrode and the second electrode is a Si-based electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, an electrolyte, and at least one electrolyte additive selected from silyl amine compounds or derivatives thereof.

Abstract: A system includes a flip-over mechanism. The flip-over mechanism includes a base and a guiding element. The base includes a bottom surface and a flipping surface. The guiding element includes a feeding surface. There is a feeding angle between the feeding surface and the bottom surface. The feeding surface faces the flipping surface. An opening direction of the flipping surface faces the feeding surface. There is a flip-over spacing between guiding element and the flipping surface. The flip-over mechanism is adapted to flip, by 180 degrees, a workpiece that enters from the feeding surface.