Abstract: A method for generating sequence numbers for an RLP frame in a mobile communication system is provided. The method includes the steps of generating a sequence number tree having a plurality of nodes each associated with frame information and a data rate; upon receipt of a sequence number request from an RLP controller, reading, at an RLP sequence number generator, frame information for a designated node from the sequence number tree and providing the read frame information to the RLP controller; and upon receipt of the frame information in response to the sequence number request, transmitting and receiving a frame at the RLP controller.

Abstract: An apparatus and method to manufacture a disc include a spindle table, a spin coating portion coating a resin onto a disc substrate mounted on the spindle table, and a resin hardening portion hardening the resin, which is coated onto the disc substrate, where the disc substrate is mounted on the spindle table.

Abstract: A disc is produced using a method of and an apparatus for forming a transparent layer on a disc substrate. The method for forming the transparent layer on the disc substrate includes covering an axial hole formed at a center of the disc substrate with a cover element by inserting a protrusion of the cover element in the axial hole of the disc substrate so that a resin does not leak through the axial hole, dispensing the resin toward the center of the disc substrate from an upper side of the disc substrate, and removing the cover element. A more uniform transparent layer can be obtained throughout the disc substrate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an optical disc includes easily removing a bump formed on a circumference of the optical disc during forming a transparent layer by using a spin-coating method to form the optical disk having a high-density recording capacity. The method includes preparing a substrate having a diameter larger than that of a desired disc, applying an ultraviolet hardening resin to the substrate and forming a transparent layer having a predetermined thickness by a spin-coating method, illuminating an ultraviolet ray on the transparent layer and a bump formed on a circumference of the transparent layer to be hardened, and cutting out the bump by using a puncher. According to the method, the bump which inevitably occurs when the transparent layer is formed, can be easily cut out by a puncher.

Abstract: A bus encoding/decoding apparatus and method for a low power digital signal processor (DSP), which uses a narrow data bus, is provided. The apparatus for encoding n bits of data of a data bus, includes a conditional inverting unit for inverting each of (n−1) lower bits of n data when the most significant bit of the n bits of data is 1, a storage unit for storing the last n bits of data which is output to the bus, and a first exclusive OR operating unit for performing a bitwise exclusive OR operation on the lower (n−1) bits or data, which has been inverted by the conditional inverting unit, and the lower (n−1) bits of the n data, which has been stored in the storage unit, wherein the most significant bit of the n bits of data and (n−1) bits of data, which is obtained as the result of the bitwise exclusive OR operation performed by the first exclusive OR operating unit, are output.

Abstract: The semiconductor device and the method for fabricating the same includes a trench formed with a predetermined depth in a region of a substrate. A device isolation film is formed as a sidewall type spacers at both sides of the trench. A second conductivity type semiconductor film is formed in the trench. A second conductivity type transistor is formed in first and second regions of the substrate, and a first conductivity type transistor formed in a third region of the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is an inclination-adjustable golf training device capable of optionally changing the inclination of its platform, on which a player stands to practice his golf swing, in order to simulate the condition of a real golf course, thereby obtaining an enhanced training effect. The golf training device includes an upper plate assembly, to which a ball supply unit and a controller are internally mounted, the upper plate assembly including an upper plate, on which a player stands to practice his golf swing, a lower plate assembly adapted to support the upper plate while being spaced apart from the upper plate, a vertical reciprocating unit mounted on the lower plate assembly while including driving and driven parts operating to adjust the inclination of the upper plate with respect to the lower plate assembly in all radial directions.

Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device having a resonant cavity structure for emitting light perpendicularly to the plane of an active region, and a method of manufacturing the same. A post has a window of an upper electrode and a current aperture of an oxidized layer. Resonated light is emitted through the window and the current aperture. The post is formed by a sidewall of a pre-oxidized layer included in the post is exposed, and the pre-oxidized layer is horizontally oxidized by an oxidizing process by a predetermined distance from the sidewall thereof. An oxidized portion of the pre-oxidized layer becomes a high-resistance portion, and an un-oxidized portion of the pre-oxidized layer becomes the current aperture through which a current or light passes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for handing-off a mobile station receiving packet data over a second channel from a first base station system (BSS) to a second BSS by a base station controller (BSC) in a system in which the mobile station communicates with the first BSS and the second BSS adjacent to the first BSS through a first channel for transmitting a control message, and the mobile station communicates with the first BSS through the second channel for transmitting the packet data. In the method, the mobile station measures receiving strengths of pilot channels transmitted from the first BSS and the second BSS, and transmits the measured receiving strengths to the BSC through the first BSS and the second BSS. The first and second BSSs each calculate available transmission power allocable to the second channel and transmits the calculated available transmission power to the BSC.

Abstract: An information search method and apparatus using an Inverse Hidden Markov Model (IHMM) are provided.

Abstract: An analog mixed digital DLL includes a digital mode controller and an analog mode controller. The digital mode controller compares phases of delay clock signals outputted from a plurality of delay blocks and a first clock signal, detects an initial locking point, selects one delay clock signal at the detected initial locking point and controls the operation of the delay clocks. The analog mode controller compares the phase of the delay clock signal selected by the digital mode controller and the phase of a first clock signal. The analog mixed digital DLL can provide an externally inputted first control voltage or a second control voltage to the delay blocks in accordance with the digital and analog operation modes and implements a wide band frequency operation, has a short duration of jitters, prevents a multi-locking during a wide band frequency operation and decreases a current consumption.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus for and a method of managing the location of a packet call in the wireless environment of a wireless packet data system. A dormant-state mobile station management is carried out by registering call information in a dormant state database in response to an initial request for a packet data service, registering dormant state information in a pointer lookup table, and updating location information of a mobile station entering a dormant state, based on the dormant state information, in response to a message received from the mobile station, or resuming the packet data service. In accordance with the invention, it is possible to reduce the connection time and load required to resume a call establishment associated with the mobile station maintained in a dormant state.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ISP server, a method of providing data, a method of advertising using moving pictures, and recording media therefor. In a method of providing data from the ISP server to an internet user's computer system connected through the internet, the method of advertising according to the present invention comprises the steps of (a) receiving a data reception speed of an internet user's internet connection, (b) selecting a data frame set based on the received data reception speed, and (c) transmitting the selected data frame set to the internet user's computer system. According to this method, a moving picture can be provided more efficiently during the process of receiving a prescribed service through the ISP server.

Abstract: A photodetector device includes a doped semiconductor substrate. A first intrinsic semiconductor material layer, a main reflector, a second intrinsic semiconductor material layer, an upper semiconductor material layer, which is doped the opposite as the substrate, are formed in succession on the semiconductor substrate. An upper electrode is formed on and electrically connected with the upper semiconductor layer, and a lower electrode is electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate. One of the intrinsic semiconductor layers is relatively thin to absorb incident light, while the other is relatively thick. The photodetector device, a p-i-n photodetector, has an I region including the intrinsic semiconductor layers with different thicknesses, and a main reflector therebetween. The thickness of the entire I region can be increased with a reduced transit distance for holes.

Abstract: There is provided a data transmitting method in a CDMA system. In the CDMA system, a control hold state and an active state are set for data transmission between a mobile station and a base station. The control hold state is entered to transmit a control signal on a dedicated control channel and the active state is divided into a low rate transmission substate for transmitting a small amount of data on the dedicated control channel or/and a fundamental channel and a high rate transmission substate for transmitting a large amount of data on a supplemental channel and on at least one of the dedicated control channel and the fundamental channel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for assigning packet data to be transmitted to a radio packet data channel of a base station system in response to a packet traffic transmission request for a plurality of mobile stations in a mobile communication system. The method comprises collecting the packet traffic transmission requests of the radio packet data channel for the mobile stations; selecting at least one of the mobile stations from the collected packet traffic transmission requests; transmitting to the selected mobile station a channel assignment message including information about a data rate, data transmission durations of the radio packet data channel and start points of the data transmission durations for the selected mobile station; and transmitting the packet data to the selected mobile station at the start time of the data transmission durations at the data rate.

Abstract: A bus encoding/decoding apparatus and method for a low power digital signal processor (DSP), which uses a narrow data bus, is provided. The apparatus for encoding n bits of data of a data bus, includes a conditional inverting unit for inverting each of (n−1) lower bits of n data when the most significant bit of the n bits of data is 1, a storage unit for storing the last n bits of data which is output to the bus, and a first exclusive OR operating unit for performing a bitwise exclusive OR operation on the lower (n−1) bits or data, which has been inverted by the conditional inverting unit, and the lower (n−1) bits of the n data, which has been stored in the storage unit, wherein the most significant bit of the n bits of data and (n−1) bits of data, which is obtained as the result of the bitwise exclusive OR operation performed by the first exclusive OR operating unit, are output.

Abstract: There is provided a low power consuming operating device for digital signal processing, which analyses a digital signal to be operated, determines whether the digital signal is a frequently encountered specified signal, and outputs a previously calculated value when the digital signal is the specified signal.

Abstract: A digital signal processor includes an execution unit separated into an arithmetic unit, a multiplier unit, a logic unit, a shift unit and a log unit, to implement CCITT G721 ADPCM algorithm with a relatively small size, which reduces the system cost. Also, since the digital signal processor primarily takes into consideration of low power consumption, it is applicable to a mobile communication system. Also, the digital signal processor is capable of implementing easily other ADPCM rates and algorithms as well as the ADPCM algorithm by modifying only the program of an instruction ROM.

Abstract: A digital data recovering apparatus which includes an edge detector, a threshold comparator, a position address generator, a position memory, a maximum position detector, a new position generator and a recovered data detector. The digital data recovering apparatus ensures that the desired data and clock reference can be recovered by exactly synchronizing the input data on a communication path, including a noise and/or jitter component.