Abstract: In order to increase the grip of a hand wheel (4) which is especially intended for a roller file, said hand wheel consists of a base body (6), an outer shell (9) and a rubber-elastic insert (12) disposed between the base body (6) and the outer shell (9). Said insert is provided with protuberances (11) which jut out in the outer shell (9).

Abstract: A reactor for carrying out catalyzed liquid reactions in which the catalyst is present as a dispersion in the reaction zone. The reactor includes at least one inlet and outlet, with all starting materials being fed in via the inlet and all products being discharged via the outlet. The inlet and outlet can be switched so that an exit previously serving as the outlet is utilized as an entrance serving as the inlet and at the same time an entrance previously serving as the inlet is utilized as an exit serving as the outlet. The inlet and outlet each include a filter element that keeps the catalyst in the reactor. The reactor also includes a device that ensures homogeneous distribution of the catalyst and the starting materials in the reactor. This reactor can carry out reactions at a high solids content without the catalyst having to be separated off from a product stream in an extra process step and without regular cleaning and thus shutdown of the process being necessary.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses enable providing an action center in which to perform work. The action center is generated as a modeled software application that provides dynamic access to data and one or more callable services with which to perform an activity related to the data. The dynamic access is provided via determining an authorization based on a business role associated with a request for the data related. The request for the data is related to a work activity of a workflow associated with the data.

Abstract: The invention relates to a key carrier comprising a base body (1) and a window, wherein one respective end of the base body (1) and window (6) is provided with a fork-shaped termination. A key ring (21) can be introduced into a gap (18) defined by the prongs (10,11) of the fork-shaped end of the window (6). When inserted, said key ring is secured by means of a retaining bolt (14). The prongs (10,11) of the window can be clipped in between the prongs (2,3) of the base body. When clipped in, the window is retained by pivoting journals (16,17) which engage with the opposite ends of the window bores (12,13) receiving the retaining bolts (14).

Abstract: The aim of the invention is to provide boxes for keys that can be produced at low costs, especially when they form an integral part of a series of boxes of different capacities. For this purpose, the housing of such a box is configured with side walls (7, 8) screwed together with an upper part (1) and a lower part (2) and a back wall (22 22) guided in a guide groove (18, 19) of the side walls (7, 8). The side walls (7, 8) and the door (13) of the housing are preferably constituted of continuous profiled elements cut to shape and the back wall (22, 22) as well as the upper and lower parts (1, 2) consist of diecast elements. The back wall is provided with perforations (24) for hanging at least one key rail (25).

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for storing a pattern occurring in situation representations for context representation in an application. A system stores a pattern occurring in situation representations for context representation in an application. The system includes a first storage medium for storing a plurality of situations in which the user is or has been involved, as a respective plurality of situation representations having at least one property determined by the respective situation. The system also includes a pattern identifier for identifying a pattern including a common property shared by at least two of the plurality of situation representations in the plurality of stored situation representations. The system further includes a second storage medium for storing a representation of the pattern. The first storage medium is arranged to remove the at least two of the plurality of situation representations from the first storage medium in response to the identification of the pattern.

Abstract: A database management system and method manages a database storing a plurality of entities related to each other by a plurality of relations. A user interface interfaces with the database in a situation. A context modeler models a context representation according to the situation using a semantic net. The semantic net includes a subset of entities that are identified by the context modeler as being relevant to the situation. When the context representation is applied to the database, the database is adapted to operate according to the situation.

Abstract: A database management system and a method of managing a database storing a plurality of entities related to each other by a plurality of relations. The database management system includes a user interface for interfacing with the database in a current situation. The system also includes a context modeler for modeling a context representation and a server for storing a situation in which the user has been involved as at least one frame. The at least one frame describes at least one object and action involved in the situation in which the user has been involved and their relationship to each other. A context using the at least one frame is modeled by the context modeler so that when the context representation is applied to the database, operation of the database is adapted according to the situation.

Abstract: A context modeler models a context representation and a method models a context representation. The context modeler models a context representation in an application. The context is represented in a current situation by at least one context entity that is included in at least one collection of references to a plurality of entities in a database in accordance with the situation. The context modeler includes an activation model for assigning an activation attribute to the at least one context entity indicating the importance of the at least one context entity in the current situation. The context modeler takes into account the activation attribute in modeling the context representation.

Abstract: An application management system includes an application manager for managing an application and associated with a database resource storing a plurality of entities. The application manager includes an input for receiving an input defining an event in which a user is involved in the application or an input defining an event involving a manipulation of at least one entity in the database resource. A context is associated with the event and is represented by a set of references to the entities stored in the database resource. The application manager includes a situation representation manager for determining a situation representation that defines a subcontext. The situation representation manager identifies a subset of references to a plurality of entities that are relevant to the event. The application manager adapts the behavior of the application to a situation or a future situation on the basis of the situation representation.

Abstract: Database management systems and methods for managing a database are disclosed. In one embodiment, a database management system is provided that comprises a database layer including a database for storing data, and a spreadsheet layer for representing data from the database layer in a spreadsheet in accordance with a view, wherein the view causes at least one of a delivery of data to the spreadsheet layer from the database layer and a maintenance of data from the spreadsheet layer to the database layer.

Abstract: A visualization graph is provided on a computer by storing data corresponding to a plurality of entities having a particular type, wherein a semantic net includes the entities and wherein the entities are linked to each other by a plurality of relations. The visualization graph is provided in response to a query with respect to an entity selected from the plurality of entities, wherein the visualization graph includes a plurality of sectors representing the results of the query. Entities are allocated to a predetermined sector of the graph depending on their entity type.

Abstract: A visualization graph is provided on a computer. Data is stored corresponding to a plurality of entities, wherein a semantic net includes the entities and wherein the entities are linked to each other by a plurality of relations. In response to a query with respect to an entity selected from the plurality of entities, a visualization graph representing the results of the query is provided. Entities are selected from the plurality of entities having at least one common relation and storing the selected entities as a plurality of groups.

Abstract: A visualization graph is provided on a computer. Data corresponding to a plurality of entities is stored, wherein a semantic net includes the entities and wherein the entities are linked to each other by a plurality of relations. In response to a query with respect to an entity selected from the plurality of entities, providing a visualization graph representing the results of the query, representing a plurality of entities having a common relation as a first node on the visualization graph. In response to a predetermined stimulus causing the entities comprised at the first node to be displayed, and in response to a further predetermined stimulus causing the graph to restructure so that the node replaces the displayed entities.

Abstract: A visualization graph is provided on a computer by storing data corresponding to a plurality of entities and/or nodes, wherein a semantic net includes the entities and/or nodes and wherein the entities and/or nodes are linked to each other by a plurality of relations. A query is generated and performed on the data. Data is output in the form of a visualization graph representing the results of the query, wherein the graph has a focus entity or node defined by a user or the query. Context information is used to determine at least one entity and/or node to be output in the results that is indirectly related to the focus entity or node.

Abstract: The aim of the invention is to be able to economically manufacture a stand for a revolving card index. To this end, all of its parts (1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8) are provided in the form of plastic parts that can be fit together.

Abstract: In order to increase the grip of a hand wheel (4) which is especially intended for a roller file, said hand wheel consists of a base body (6), an outer shell (9) and a rubber-elastic insert (12) disposed between the base body (6) and the outer shell (9). Said insert is provided with protuberances (11) which jut out in the outer shell (9).

Abstract: A process for decreasing the amount of an agricultural chemical composition deposited on the surface of a plant that is removed by exposure to rain comprising adding to the agricultural chemical composition from 0.

Abstract: A herbicidal agent comprising: (1) water; (2) ioxynil and/or a derivative thereof; (3) a compound of the formula (I) RO—(CH2H4O)n(CH3H6O)m—R′  (I) wherein RO is an alcohol radical selected from the group consisting of branched or linear, saturated or unsaturated monohydric alcohols having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a polyol radical having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms and from 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups; R′ is hydrogen or an ester group —CO—R″ wherein R″ is a branched or linear, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical having 5 to 29 carbon atoms, n is a number between 1 and 50 and m is zero or a number between 1 and 10. The herbicidal agents permit high penetration of the herbicide into the plant.

Abstract: Herbicidal preparations which contain: (a) water; (b) a bromoxynil component; and (c) at least one compound corresponding to the general formula (I): RO—(C2H4O)n(C3H6O)m—R′  (I) wherein RO represents an alcohol moiety selected from the group consisting of C1-6 monohydric alcohols, and C2-12 polyols having from 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups; n represents a number of from 1 to 50; m represents a number of from 0 to 10; and wherein each R′ represents a substituent independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and an ester group of the general formula, —CO—R″, wherein each R″ independently represents an alkyl group having from 5 to 29 carbon atoms; with the proviso that at least one R′ represents —CO—R″, are described.