Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes forming a first gate stack over a substrate. The first gate stack includes a gate electrode, a first hard mask (HM) disposed over the gate electrode, and sidewall spacers along sidewalls of the first gate stack. The method also includes forming a first dielectric layer over the first gate stack, forming a second HM over the first HM and top surfaces of sidewall spacers, forming a second dielectric layer over the second HM and the first dielectric layer and removing the second and first dielectric layers to form a trench to expose a portion of the substrate while the second HM is disposed over the first gate stack.

Abstract: A method and system for generating three-dimensional image are provided. The system includes a image device, a controller coupled to the image device, and a display coupled to the controller. The image device is used for capturing at least a image and outputting a first image information. The controller is suited for processing the first image information or converting the first image information to a second image information. The display can receive the first image information processed by the controller or the second image information converted by the controller, and then displaying a three-dimensional image. Wherein, the image information received by the display includes a depth information and be with at least one image format of RGB, YUV, and YCbCr.

Abstract: A heat dissipation estimating method is disclosed. The heat dissipation estimating method includes following steps: providing an input heat to a fin of a heat sink unit; obtaining an average temperature of the fin according to the input heat; obtaining an output heat according to the average temperature; determining whether the input heat is the same as the output heat or not; while the input heat is different from the output heat, updating the input heat according to the output heat and repeating the above steps until the input heat is the same as the output heat; and while the input heat is the same as the output heat, obtaining a total heat dissipation value of the heat sink unit according to the input heat and a ratio value.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of formation are provided. The semiconductor device comprises a metal plug in a first opening over a substrate. The metal plug has a contact bottom surface that is substantially convex. The substantially convex contact bottom surface has an increased contact area as compared to a contact bottom surface of a metal plug that is not substantially convex. The increased contact area decreases a resistance of the metal plug. The increased contact area requires a smaller deposition amount to form a metal plug seed layer of the metal plug than a semiconductor device with a smaller contact area. A smaller deposition amount reduces an overhang of the deposited metal plug seed layer material. A reduced overhang of the deposited metal plug seed layer material reduces pitting in a metal plug formed from the deposited metal plug seed layer material.

Abstract: A method for evaluating usage of an application by a user on a portable device includes: obtaining an evaluation value regarding usage of the application within an evaluation period, the evaluation value being associated with one of an accumulated number of times during the evaluation period, an accumulated usage duration during the evaluation period, and a median/average of multiple numbers of times of the usage at. respective time segments within the evaluation period; generating a comparison result; and based on the comparison result, outputting one of a positive feedback without interrupting execution of the application, and. a negative feedback to require user interaction with the portable device.

Abstract: An isolated peptide for inhibiting melanogenesis in a mammal subject is provided. The isolated peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence of SSASTTED (SEQ ID NO: 1). Also provided are methods and compositions for inhibiting melanogenesis in a mammal subject.

Abstract: An electronic device and a key module are provided. The electronic device includes a case, a key plate, a switch, a location sensor and a processor. The case has a first hole. The key plate is slidably disposed at the inner wall of the case. Portion of the key plate is exposed at the first hole, and the key plate is configured to slide between a first location and a second location. The switch is disposed at the case. The key plate is suitable for pressing the switch to enable the switch to send a switch signal. The location sensor is disposed at the case for sensing whether the key plate is located at the first location or the second location. The processor is electrically coupled to the switch and the location sensor and performs a first command or a second command in response to the switch signal and according the sensing result of the location sensor.

Abstract: A searching method for product photograph is provided. An input image is provided and delivered to a server from a client terminal, and the user selects a searching option from the client. According to the selected searching option, the input image is analyzed to obtain searching data. A comparison process is performed by comparing the input image and the searching data corresponding to the input image to a plurality of product images and a plurality of properties corresponding to those product images. At least one of those product images is delivered to the user for displaying.

Abstract: A sense amplifier circuit includes a single-ended sense amplifier and an isolation switch. The isolation switch is coupled between a bias node and a first line of a memory device, receives an output of the single-ended sense amplifier and selectively isolates the bias node and the first line in response to the output of the single-ended sense amplifier. The first line is coupled to a plurality of memory cells of the memory device.

Abstract: An account registration method for a network attached storage system is provided. The method includes transmitting an open ID and network attached storage information to a cloud management server; transmitting the open ID to a social network service server to perform a verification procedure on the open ID; if the verification procedure is passed, receiving security information corresponding to the open ID from the social network service server and recording the open ID, the security information, and the network attached storage information in the cloud management server; transmitting the open ID to a network attached storage; transmitting login information corresponding to the network attached storage to the user terminal, wherein the login information is generated by the network attached storage according to the open ID; and recording the open ID and the login information in the user terminal.

Abstract: An OLED module equipped with vertical electric connection structure includes a substrate, a plurality of OLED clusters, an anode wire structure and a cathode wire structure. The substrate is extended toward a first direction. The OLED clusters are located on the substrate in the first direction. The anode wire structure includes a bottom layer wire set, an insulation layer, a middle wire layer set and a top layer wire set. The bottom layer wire set is located on the substrate. The insulation layer is located on the bottom layer wire set. The top layer wire set is located on the insulation layer. The cathode wire structure is located on the substrate and extended axially thereof. The middle layer wire set runs through the insulation layer and forms vertical connection between the bottom layer wire set and the top layer wire set.

Abstract: Disclosed is an antenna device of dipole element with a group of loading metal patches, that includes: a reflector plate; at least one antenna array unit distributed and arranged on the reflector plate; at least one dipole element with group of loading metal patches configured on the reflector plate, spaced from the antenna array unit; said dipole element mainly has the following features: at least one dielectric substrate; at least one resonant arm, configured on the upper section of the dielectric substrate, said resonant arm being in a laterally extending form, having a first side and a second side; at least one continuous metal strip, configured on the first side of the resonant arm; at least one group of loading metal patches, configured on the second side of the resonant arm, having a plurality of load metal patches.

Abstract: A polymeric benzoxazine resin structure with an adamantane-containing main chain produces materials of low dielectric characteristics when cured.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a phosphinated poly(2,6-dimethy phenylene oxide)oligomer, specifically an unsaturated group-containing phosphinated poly(2,6-dimethy phenylene oxide)oligomer, and processes for producing the same. A thermoset produced from the unsaturated group-containing phosphinated poly(2,6-dimethy phenylene oxide)oligomers according to the present invention exhibits flame retardancy and has a low dielectric constant and dissipation factor and a high glass transition temperature.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure include contact structures and methods of forming the same. An embodiment is a method of forming a semiconductor device, the method including forming a contact region over a substrate, forming a dielectric layer over the contact region and the substrate, and forming an opening through the dielectric layer to expose a portion of the contact region. The method further includes forming a metal-silicide layer on the exposed portion of the contact region and along sidewalls of the opening; and filling the opening with a conductive material to form a conductive plug in the dielectric layer, the conductive plug being electrically coupled to the contact region.

Abstract: A touch system with track detecting function includes a touch pad for sequentially sensing a plurality of positions of an indication object at a plurality of moments in order to detect a track of the indication object on the touch pad, and a processor for continuously generating motion vectors according to the track of the indication object on the touch pad, for generating a candidate motion vector according to at least one motion vector, and for nonlinearly generating a target motion vector according to the candidate motion vector in order to move a target shown on a display panel. Each of the motion vectors represents a difference between a position of the indication object and a next position of the indication object.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of formation are provided. The semiconductor device comprises a metal plug in a first opening over a substrate, the metal plug is over a silicide layer, and the silicide layer is over a metal oxide layer. The metal oxide layer has an oxygen gradient, such that a percentage of oxygen increases from a top surface of the metal oxide layer to a bottom surface of the metal oxide layer. The metal oxide layer unpins the Fermi level of the interface between the metal plug and the substrate, which is exhibited by a lowered Schottky barrier height (SBH) and increased oxygen vacancy states between the V.B. and the C.B. of the metal oxide layer, which decreases the intrinsic resistivity between the metal plug and the substrate as compared to a semiconductor device that lacks such a metal oxide layer.

Abstract: An audio signal processing apparatus configured to process a plurality of audio signals of a shared-volume stereo system is provided. The audio signal processing apparatus includes a plurality of signal processing channels. The signal processing channels are configured to filter the audio signals to obtain high-frequency components and low-frequency components. The signal processing channels perform a signal processing operation on the low-frequency components to generate a low-frequency modulation signal. The signal processing channels sum up the high-frequency components and the low-frequency modulation signal to reproduce a plurality of audio reproduction signals. The signal processing channels drive loudspeakers of the shared-volume stereo system according to the audio reproduction signals. Furthermore, an audio signal processing method is also provided.

Abstract: A method for detecting dynamic magnetic field distributions is provided and includes: generating a dephasing gradient magnetic field and a rephasing gradient magnetic field, wherein the dephasing and rephasing gradient magnetic fields are generated after a radio frequency pulse has been generated, and the magnetic resonance signal of the signal source sample of a magnetic field detector is acquired after the dephasing gradient magnetic field has been generated, wherein the rephasing gradient magnetic field is generated after the magnetic resonance signal of the signal source sample of the magnetic field detector has been acquired but before a magnetic resonance signal of an imaging object is acquired. The magnetic resonance signal of the signal source sample of magnetic field detectors and the magnetic resonance signal of the imaging object are obtained without interferencing between each other. Magnetic resonance images of the imaging object are corrected according the dynamic magnetic field distribution.

Abstract: A method and system for qualifying a surgical clip applier with surgical clips are proposed. After successive firing operations of the surgical clip applier, an image capture unit captures sampling images associated respectively with angularly equidistant radial recesses in a rotatable clip-receiving disk for receiving anything fired from the surgical clip applier. Upon determining that each sampling image contains an individual target image portion showing a single fired surgical clip, a processing unit verifies the qualification of the surgical clip applier based on a predetermined specification and characteristic parameters obtained respectively from the individual target image portions and associated respectively with the surgical clips, which are received respectively in the radial recesses.