Abstract: A catalyst for continuous production of 1,1,1,3-tetrachloropropane through gas-solid reaction as well as a preparation method and use thereof are provided. The catalyst includes a zero-valent iron and phosphorus co-modified carbon material which includes a carbon material as a carrier, a zero-valent iron supported onto the carrier and serving as an active component, and a phosphate functional group formed on the surface of the carbon material. The preparation method includes: co-modifying a carbon material using a ferric salt and organic phosphorus to obtain the catalyst for continuous production of 1,1,1,3-tetrachloropropane through gas-solid reaction. The present application further provides a method for continuous production of 1,1,1,3-tetrachloropropane through gas-solid reaction.

Abstract: A shipping wedge (10) for a staple cartridge includes a body (12), an elongate fin (22), at least one tooth (32), and a knife stop (20). The elongate fin (22) is supported on a bottom surface (16) of the body (12). The tooth (32) extends from the bottom surface (16) on the proximal portion of the body (12) and is positioned to be received within a recess formed in the staple cartridge (102). The knife stop (20) extends from a top surface (14) of the proximal end of the body and is positioned to obstruct movement of a knife bar (122) of the staple cartridge (102) when the shipping wedge (10) is attached to the staple cartridge (102). A sled stop member (26) extends from the bottom surface (16) on the proximal portion of the body (12) of the shipping wedge (10) and is positioned to obstruct movement of an actuation sled of the staple cartridge (102).

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the substrate, a first conductive feature disposed in the insulating layer, and a capacitor structure disposed on the insulating layer. The capacitor structure includes a first electrode, a first dielectric layer, a second electrode, a second dielectric layer, and a third electrode sequentially stacked. The semiconductor device also includes a first via connected to the first electrode and the third electrode, a second via connected to the second electrode, and a third via connected to the first conductive feature. A part of the first via is disposed in the insulating layer. A portion of the first conductive feature is directly under the capacitor structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on a substrate, a first spacer on one side of the of the MTJ, a second spacer on another side of the MTJ, a first metal interconnection on the MTJ, and a liner adjacent to the first spacer, the second spacer, and the first metal interconnection. Preferably, each of a top surface of the MTJ and a bottom surface of the first metal interconnection includes a planar surface and two sidewalls of the first metal interconnection are aligned with two sidewalls of the MTJ.

Abstract: A high-throughput 3D printing system for preparing multi-component, small sized samples, includes a raw material supply module, providing a various kinds of metal powders for printing small sized samples; the first mixer module, mixing the metal powders obtained from the raw material supply module to generate the first blended metal powders; the second mixer module, mixing the first mixed metal powders, in order to generate the second blended metal powders for printing small sized samples; the first printing module, printing the secondary blended metal powder into a small-sized sample; a control module, controlling other functional modules of the high-throughput 3D printing system for generating small-size samples.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for improved point querying of a database. The index values are separated from data and retained in cache memory to allow access without requiring a disk input/output (I/O) operation and thereby having less latency resulting from such disk I/O operations. The index values can be compressed using an algorithm such as Crit-Bit-Trie to allow storage of the index values in limited cache memory space. The index values can be selected for storage according to a least recently used approach when cache memory is insufficient to store all index values to maintain a hit rate for the cached portion and reduce the disk I/O operations.

Abstract: A full-automatic detection apparatus and system for important zoonotic pathogen, and a control method therefor. The full-automatic detection apparatus for important zoonotic pathogen includes: a base capable of moving; an air collection device, configured to collect a to-be-detected sample in air along with the movement of the base; a nucleic acid detection and analysis device, configured to detect the to-be-detected sample collected by the air collection device to determine whether an infectious pathogen exists in the to-be-detected sample; an intelligent mobile device, configured to plan and control a moving path of the base; and a control device, configured to control the intelligent mobile device to plan and control the moving path of the base and to control a sampling period of the air collection device according to a control instruction of the terminal, and transmit a detection result from the nucleic acid detection and analysis device to the terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device having a display region and a peripheral region adjacent to the display region. The electronic device includes a first electrode disposed in the display region, a second electrode disposed in the display region, a circuit module disposed in the peripheral region, a first electrical trace, and a second electrical trace electrically insulated from the first electrical trace. The circuit module is electrically connected to the first electrode through the first electrical trace and provides a first driving voltage to the first electrical trace. The circuit module is electrically connected to the second electrode through the second electrical trace and provides a second driving voltage to the second electrical trace, and the first driving voltage is different from the second driving voltage. In a top view, the first electrical trace at least partially overlaps the second electrical trace.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a class of conjugates of general formula (X), a class of TLR9 agonist derivatives, such as formula (I), (XX), and (XXI), certain diastereomers of STING agonists, a class of STING agonist derivatives, such as formula (XXVIV), a class of heterocyclic compounds of general formula (II), a class of heterocyclic compounds of general formula (III), as defined herein. A1, A2, T, Z1, Z2, Z3, b1, and b2, in formula (X) are defined herein. The conjugate provides unique properties that are based upon the properties of the therapeutic agents that are part of the conjugate. Also provided are methods of synthesis and use of compounds.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to projection stabilization systems and maskless lithography systems having projection stabilization systems. The projection stabilization system compensates for propagating vibrations that move image projection systems (IRS's). The IRS's are in a processing positon prior to operation of the maskless lithography process. One or more stiffeners are coupled to the IPS. The one or more stiffeners apply pressure to flexures coupled to each stiffener. The flexures are coupled to the IPS to provide stabilization to the IPS during the operations of the maskless lithography process. For example, the one or more of stiffeners protect the IPS from vibrations that propagate through the system during operation.

Abstract: A flash memory controller for controlling a flash memory module includes a communication interface for receiving a first data and a second data; and a processing circuit for dynamically controlling a data writing mode of the flash memory module according to an amount of stored data in the flash memory module. If the amount of stored data in the flash memory module is less than a first threshold when the communication interface receives the first data, the processing circuit controls the flash memory module so that the first data is written into the first data block under an one-bit-per-cell mode. If the amount of stored data in the flash memory module is greater than the first threshold when the communication interface receives the second data, the processing circuit controls the flash memory module so that the second data is written into the second data block under a two-bit-per-cell mode.

Abstract: A laser processing system includes a laser source, an optical splitting unit, a frequency conversion unit and at least one optical mixer. The optical splitting unit is provided to divide light emitted by the laser source into a first light and a second light, and the first light and the second light have the same wavelength range. The frequency conversion unit is provided to convert the second light into a working light. The working light includes a frequency converted light, and the frequency converted light and the second light have different wavelength ranges. The optical mixer is provided to mix the first light with the frequency converted light.

Abstract: A coil component is provided. The coil component includes a body having fifth and sixth surfaces opposing each other, first and second surfaces respectively connecting the fifth and sixth surfaces of the body and opposing each other, and third and fourth surfaces respectively connecting the first and second surfaces of the body and opposing each other in one direction, a recess disposed in an edge between one of the first and second surfaces of the body and the sixth surface of the body, a coil portion disposed inside the body and exposed through the recess, and an external electrode including a connection portion disposed in the recess and connected to the coil portion, and a pad portion disposed on one surface of the body. A length of the pad portion in the one direction is greater than a length of the connection portion in the one direction.

Abstract: A high-precision positioning method and system for a high-speed train is provided, which belongs to the technical field of high-speed train positioning. A multi-objective optimization model is first established. An objective function is a function obtained by weighing a positioning error function of the BeiDou satellite navigation system, a distance error function and a direction error function of the inertial navigation system. Constraint conditions include a positioning error constraint of the BeiDou satellite navigation system, a distance error constraint and a direction error constraint of the inertial navigation system, and a positioning error constraint of an electronic map. The multi-objective optimization model is solved with first positioning data of the BeiDou satellite navigation system and second positioning data of the inertial navigation system as inputs thereof by using an improved differential evolution algorithm, to obtain optimal positioning data of the high-speed train.

Abstract: A turning support for a sight includes a mounting portion, a base, and a rotating shaft. The mounting portion is hinged with the base through the rotating shaft, and a lower surface of the mounting portion is located above the base, such that the mounting portion is turned about the rotating shaft between a use position and a storage position. An upper surface of the mounting portion is structurally connected to a sight, and a lower surface of the base is structurally connected to a guide rail of a firearm. A first magnet is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting portion, and a second magnet is arranged on the upper surface of the base. When the lower surface of the mounting portion is turned to the use position toward the base, the first magnet and the second magnet are attracted to each other.

Abstract: A fault detection method and system for tunnel dome lights based on an improved localization loss function. The method includes: constructing a dataset of tunnel dome light detection images; acquiring a you only look once (YOLO) v5s neural network based on the improved localization loss function; training the YOLO v5s neural network according to the dataset to obtain a trained YOLO v5s neural network; acquiring a to-be-detected tunnel dome light image; detecting, with the trained YOLO v5s neural network, the to-be-detected tunnel dome light image to obtain position coordinates of luminous dome lights; and determining, according to the position coordinates of the luminous dome lights, whether a fault occurs in the tunnel dome lights. The present disclosure can accurately localize the tunnel dome lights and label the positions, and can detect whether the tunnel dome lights work normally according to a relative positional relationship between the labeled dome lights.

Abstract: This application provides a hearing monitoring method and apparatus. The method includes: obtaining ear overuse information of a user, where the ear overuse information includes accumulated duration and/or accumulated times of overuse of ears of the user; and generating prompt information or a control instruction based on the ear overuse information. In this solution, because accumulated information is obtained, impact of a misoperation of the user can be excluded, and continued overuse of ears is also fully detected. Therefore, an unnecessary or missed reminder is avoided, thereby achieving more accurate hearing monitoring effect.

Abstract: An approach is provided in which the approach generates a parallel chart based on multiple records that includes a set of variable values corresponding to a set of variables. To generate the parallel chart, the approach arranges the set of variables on the parallel chart in a variable order based on at least one variable arrangement rule. The approach arranges an initial variable value order for each one of the set of variables, and computes a lucidity score based on the variable order and the initial variable value order of each of the set of variables. The lucidity score is a measurement of the clarity of the parallel chart. The approach adjusts the variable value order of at least one of the set of variables to increase the lucidity score and optimizes the clarity of the parallel chart based on the adjusted variable value order.

Abstract: Automated development and training of deep forest models for analyzing data by growing a random forest of decision trees using data, determining Out-of-bag (OOB) predictions for the forest, appending the OOB predictions to the data set, and growing an additional forest using the data set including the appended OOB predictions, and combining the output of the additional forest, then utilizing the model to classify data outside the training data set.