Abstract: A backside illumination (BSI) image sensor and a method of forming the same are provided. A method includes forming a plurality of photosensitive pixels in a substrate, the substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface being opposite the first surface, the substrate having one or more active devices on the first surface. A first portion of the second surface is protected. A second portion of the second surface is patterned to form recesses in the substrate. An anti-reflective layer is formed on sidewalls of the recesses. A metal grid is formed over the second portion of the second surface, the anti-reflective layer being interposed between the substrate and the metal grid.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes an image sensing element disposed within a substrate. The substrate has a plurality of protrusions disposed along a first side of the substrate over the image sensing element and a ridge disposed along the first side of the substrate. The ridge continuously extends around the plurality of protrusions.

Abstract: A backside illumination (BSI) image sensor and a method of forming the same are provided. A method includes forming a plurality of photosensitive pixels in a substrate, the substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface being opposite the first surface, the substrate having one or more active devices on the first surface. A first portion of the second surface is protected. A second portion of the second surface is patterned to form recesses in the substrate. An anti-reflective layer is formed on sidewalls of the recesses. A metal grid is formed over the second portion of the second surface, the anti-reflective layer being interposed between the substrate and the metal grid.

Abstract: An interconnect apparatus and a method of forming the interconnect apparatus is provided. Two substrates, such as wafers, dies, or a wafer and a die, are bonded together. A first mask is used to form a first opening extending partially to an interconnect formed on the first wafer. A dielectric liner is formed, and then another etch process is performed using the same mask. The etch process continues to expose interconnects formed on the first substrate and the second substrate. The opening is filled with a conductive material to form a conductive plug.

Abstract: The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to method of forming an integrated chip. The method may be performed by forming an image sensing element within a substrate. A dry etching process is performed on the substrate to form a plurality of intermediate protrusions defined by the substrate. A wet etching process is performed on the plurality of intermediate protrusions to form a plurality of protrusions from the plurality of intermediate protrusions.

Abstract: The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to method of forming an integrated chip. The method may be performed by forming an image sensing element within a substrate. A dry etching process is performed on the substrate to form a plurality of intermediate protrusions defined by the substrate. A wet etching process is performed on the plurality of intermediate protrusions to form a plurality of protrusions from the plurality of intermediate protrusions.

Abstract: The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an image sensor integrated chip. The image sensor integrated chip includes a substrate and an image sensing element disposed within the substrate. The substrate has sidewalls defining a plurality of protrusions over the image sensing element. A first one of the plurality of protrusions including a first sidewall having a first segment. A line that extends along the first segment intersects a second sidewall of the first one of the plurality of protrusions that opposes the first sidewall.

Abstract: An interconnect apparatus and a method of forming the interconnect apparatus is provided. Two substrates, such as wafers, dies, or a wafer and a die, are bonded together. A first mask is used to form a first opening extending partially to an interconnect formed on the first wafer. A dielectric liner is formed, and then another etch process is performed using the same mask. The etch process continues to expose interconnects formed on the first substrate and the second substrate. The opening is filled with a conductive material to form a conductive plug.

Abstract: The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an image sensor integrated chip. The image sensor integrated chip includes a substrate and an image sensing element disposed within the substrate. The substrate has sidewalls defining a plurality of protrusions over the image sensing element. A first one of the plurality of protrusions including a first sidewall having a first segment. A line that extends along the first segment intersects a second sidewall of the first one of the plurality of protrusions that opposes the first sidewall.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present application are directed to a method for forming a thin semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate at low cost and with low total thickness variation (TTV). In some embodiments, an etch stop layer is epitaxially formed on a sacrificial substrate. A device layer is epitaxially formed on the etch stop layer and has a different crystalline lattice than the etch stop layer. The sacrificial substrate is bonded to a handle substrate, such that the device layer and the etch stop layer are between the sacrificial and handle substrates. The sacrificial substrate is removed. An etch is performed into the etch stop layer to remove the etch stop layer. The etch is performed using an etchant comprising hydrofluoric acid, hydrogen peroxide, and acetic acid.

Abstract: A backside illumination (BSI) image sensor and a method of forming the same are provided. A method includes forming a plurality of photosensitive pixels in a substrate, the substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface being opposite the first surface, the substrate having one or more active devices on the first surface. A first portion of the second surface is protected. A second portion of the second surface is patterned to form recesses in the substrate. An anti-reflective layer is formed on sidewalls of the recesses. A metal grid is formed over the second portion of the second surface, the anti-reflective layer being interposed between the substrate and the metal grid.

Abstract: An interconnect apparatus and a method of forming the interconnect apparatus is provided. Two substrates, such as wafers, dies, or a wafer and a die, are bonded together. A first mask is used to form a first opening extending partially to an interconnect formed on the first wafer. A dielectric liner is formed, and then another etch process is performed using the same mask. The etch process continues to expose interconnects formed on the first substrate and the second substrate. The opening is filled with a conductive material to form a conductive plug.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an image sensor device. The image sensor device includes an image sensing element disposed within a substrate. A plurality of protrusions are arranged along a first side of the substrate over the image sensing element. The plurality of protrusions respectively include a sidewall having a first segment oriented at a first angle and a second segment over the first segment. The second segment is oriented at a second angle that is larger than the first angle. One or more absorption enhancement layers are arranged over and between the plurality of protrusions. The first angle and the second angle are acute angles measured through the substrate with respect to a horizontal plane that is parallel to a second side of the substrate opposite the first side.

Abstract: A backside illumination (BSI) image sensor and a method of forming the same are provided. A method includes forming a plurality of photosensitive pixels in a substrate, the substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface being opposite the first surface, the substrate having one or more active devices on the first surface. A first portion of the second surface is protected. A second portion of the second surface is patterned to form recesses in the substrate. An anti-reflective layer is formed on sidewalls of the recesses. A metal grid is formed over the second portion of the second surface, the anti-reflective layer being interposed between the substrate and the metal grid.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an image sensor device. The image sensor device includes an image sensing element disposed within a substrate. A plurality of protrusions are arranged along a first side of the substrate over the image sensing element. The plurality of protrusions respectively include a sidewall having a first segment oriented at a first angle and a second segment over the first segment. The second segment is oriented at a second angle that is larger than the first angle. One or more absorption enhancement layers are arranged over and between the plurality of protrusions. The first angle and the second angle are acute angles measured through the substrate with respect to a horizontal plane that is parallel to a second side of the substrate opposite the first side.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate; a first passivation layer over the substrate; a second passivation layer over the first passivation layer; a magnetic layer in the second passivation layer; and an etch stop layer between the magnetic layer and the first passivation layer, wherein the etch stop layer includes at least one acid resistant layer, and the acid resistant layer includes a metal oxide. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure is also disclosed.

Abstract: Structures and formation methods of an image sensor structure are provided. The image sensor structure is provided. The image sensor structure includes a substrate, a photodiode component in the substrate, and a grid structure over the substrate. The grid structure includes a bottom dielectric element over the substrate, a reflective element over the bottom dielectric element, and an upper dielectric element over the reflective element. The reflective element has a sidewall which is anti-corrosive in a basic condition and an acidic condition. The image sensor structure also includes a color filter element over the substrate and surrounded by the grid structure. The color filter element is aligned with the photodiode component.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a method of forming an absorption enhancement structure for an integrated chip image sensor that reduces crystalline defects resulting from the formation of the absorption enhancement structure. The method may be performed by forming a patterned masking layer over a first side of a substrate. A dry etching process is performed on the first side of the substrate according to the patterned masking layer to define a plurality of intermediate protrusions arranged along the first side of the substrate within a periodic pattern. A wet etching process is performed on the plurality of intermediate protrusions to form a plurality of protrusions. One or more absorption enhancement layers are formed over and between the plurality of protrusions. The wet etching process removes a damaged region of the intermediate protrusions that can negatively impact performance of the absorption enhancement structure.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor image sensing device includes: providing a semiconductor substrate; forming a radiation sensitive region and a peripheral region in the semiconductor substrate, wherein the peripheral region surrounds the radiation sensitive region and includes a top surface projected from a backside of the semiconductor substrate and a sidewall coplanar with a sidewall of the semiconductor substrate and perpendicular to the top surface; forming a photon blocking spacer in the peripheral region, wherein the photon blocking spacer covers a portion of the sidewall of the peripheral region; and forming an anti reflective coating adjacent to the photon blocking layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate; a first passivation layer over the substrate; a second passivation layer over the first passivation layer; a magnetic layer in the second passivation layer; and an etch stop layer between the magnetic layer and the first passivation layer, wherein the etch stop layer includes at least one acid resistant layer, and the acid resistant layer includes a metal oxide. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure is also disclosed.