Abstract: Provided are a random wrinkle structure-formable compound, a composition including the same, a film including a random wrinkle structure, a method of forming the film, and an organic light emitting device including the film. A compound according to the present invention is coated and then, a film having a surface structure of random wrinkles may be simply formed through simple ultraviolet (UV) curing or thermosetting. When the film thus formed is used in an organic light emitting device, light generated from the organic light emitting device is scattered on surfaces of the random wrinkles to prevent light guide or total reflection, and thus, light is extracted to the outside. That is, a random structure disposed at the outside of the device performs a light extraction function and consequently, light efficiency of the organic light emitting device may be increased.

Abstract: Disclosed are organic light emitting devices and methods of fabricating the same. The organic light emitting device may include light scattering parts having irregular island-shapes irregularly arranged. The organic light emitting device may further include a planarization layer, a first electrode, an organic light emitting layer, a second electrode, and an encapsulation layer. The light scattering parts may be formed using an organic solution having a low refractive index to improve light extraction efficiency of the organic light emitting device. Additionally, the light scattering parts of the irregular island-shapes may improve the light extraction efficiency of lights of all wavelengths, so as to be applied to an organic white light emitting device. The light scattering parts of the irregular island-shapes may be formed using the organic solution by a dewetting phenomenon. The light scattering parts may be formed at a temperature of about 250 degrees Celsius or less.

Abstract: Disclosed are dual mode display devices and methods of manufacturing the same. The dual mode display device may include a first substrate, a first electrode on the first substrate, a second substrate opposite to the first electrode and the first substrate, a second electrode between the second substrate and the first electrode, a third electrode between the first electrode and the second electrode, an optic switching layer between the first electrode and the third electrode, and an organic light-emitting layer between the second electrode and the third electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a transparent organic light emitting diode (OLED) lighting device in which opaque metal reflectors are formed to adjust light emitting directions. The transparent OLED lighting device includes a transparent substrate, a transparent anode formed on a predetermined region of the transparent substrate, a reflective anode formed adjacent to the transparent anode on another region of the transparent substrate, an organic layer formed on the transparent and reflective anodes, and a transparent cathode and an encapsulation substrate sequentially stacked on the organic layer. Directions of light emitted from the organic layer vary depending on the current applied to the transparent and reflective anodes.

Abstract: Provided are a dual-mode display device and a method of manufacturing the same. The device includes a lower substrate, an upper substrate facing the lower substrate, a thin-film transistor portion between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, a first anode on one side of the thin-film transistor portion, a first cathode between the first anode and the upper substrate, an organic light-emitting layer between the first cathode and the first anode, a second anode on the other side of the thin-film transistor portion, a second cathode between the second anode and the upper substrate, or the second anode and the lower substrate, and a optical switching layer between the second cathode and the second anode.

Abstract: A dual mode display apparatus according to the inventive concept includes a lower substrate, a first lower electrode on the lower substrate, a light switching layer on the first lower electrode, a first upper electrode on the light switching layer, a passivation layer on the first upper electrode, a contact plug connected to the first upper electrode and penetrating the passivation layer, a second lower electrode on the contact plug and the passivation layer, an organic light-emitting layer on the second lower electrode, a second upper electrode on the organic light-emitting layer, and an upper substrate on the second upper electrode.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a transparent transistor including a substrate, source and drain electrodes formed on the substrate, each having a multi-layered structure of a lower transparent layer, a metal layer and an upper transparent layer, a channel formed between the source and drain electrodes, and a gate electrode aligned with the channel. The lower transparent layer or the upper transparent layer is formed of a transparent semiconductor layer, which is the same as the channel.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a transparent transistor including a substrate, source and drain electrodes formed on the substrate, each having a multi-layered structure of a lower transparent layer, a metal layer and an upper transparent layer, a channel formed between the source and drain electrodes, and a gate electrode aligned with the channel. The lower transparent layer or the upper transparent layer is formed of a transparent semiconductor layer, which is the same as the channel.

Abstract: Provided are organic-inorganic hybrid polyamic ester, method of fabricating the same, and method of fabricating a film thereof. The polyamic ester is formed by chemically reacting an inorganic precursor containing inorganic and/or metal element with a polyamic acid having two carboxyl acid of good reactivity per a polymer repeating unit. The inorganic alkoxide is hydrolyzed to be the corresponding inorganic hydroxide. The hydroxyl group is reacted with the carboxylic acid of the polyamic acid and with the hydroxyl group of the other inorganic hydroxide. Therefore, the polyamic ester can steadily include more inorganic materials. The content amount of the inorganic material is relatively high, so that the polyamic ester may have superior refractive index, chemical and heat resistances.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating an organic light emitting diode. The method may include preparing a substrate, forming a textured portion on the substrate, the textured portion including protruding patterns randomly and irregularly arranged on the substrate, forming a planarization layer on the substrate to planarize the substrate formed with the textured portion, forming a first electrode on the planarization layer, forming an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode, and forming a second electrode on the organic light emitting layer.

Abstract: Provided are an organic-light-emitting-diode (OLED) flat-panel light-source apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same. The device includes an anode and a cathode, to which externally applied power is supplied, disposed on a substrate, an organic emission layer (EML) interposed between the anode and the cathode and configured to emit light due to power supplied through the anode and the cathode, and a subsidiary electrode layer including a plurality of subsidiary electrodes bonded to the anode or the cathode and configured to supply power to the anode or the cathode or electrically insulated from the anode or the cathode and configured to supply power to other emission regions.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an organic light emitting diode using phase separation. The method includes preparing a transparent substrate. A first light path control layer is formed on the transparent substrate. The first light path control layer includes a mixture of a first medium and a second medium having a lower refractive index than the first medium using the phase separation. An anode, an organic emission layer, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on the first light path control layer. In this method, an OLED with improved light extraction efficiency can be fabricated using a simple and inexpensive process.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a transparent transistor including a substrate, source and drain electrodes formed on the substrate, each having a multi-layered structure of a lower transparent layer, a metal layer and an upper transparent layer, a channel formed between the source and drain electrodes, and a gate electrode aligned with the channel. The lower transparent layer or the upper transparent layer is formed of a transparent semiconductor layer, which is the same as the channel.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides organic light emitting diodes and methods of manufacturing an organic light emitting diode. The organic light emitting diode includes a substrate, a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer formed on the substrate, an organic light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer and generating light, and a scattering layer between the first electrode layer and the substrate or between the first electrode layer and the organic light emitting layer. The scattering layer scatters the light.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides an organic light emitting diode that can change its color. A color change is embodied by a micro cavity effect caused by a metal thin film partly formed on a positive pole. The organic light emitting diode includes a positive pole, an organic luminous layer and a negative pole that can be sequentially stacked on a substrate, and further include a metal thin film layer having first strip lines extending in a first direction and being arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction on the positive pole.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides light emitting devices and methods of manufacturing a light emitting device. The light emitting device may include a transparent substrate including a first region and a second region, a first transparent electrode disposed on a first surface of the transparent substrate, a second transparent electrode facing and spaced apart from the first transparent electrode, an organic light emitting layer disposed between the first and second transparent electrodes, an assistant electrode disposed between the first and second transparent electrodes and selectively masking the second region, and a light path changing structure disposed on a second surface of the transparent substrate and selectively masking the second region.

Abstract: A transparent smart light source capable of adjusting an illumination direction is provided. The transparent smart light source includes a reflectance/transmittance tunable device that adjusts an illumination direction by reflecting or transmitting light emitted from a transparent organic light-emitting diode (OLED) according to applied voltage, and thus can simply adjust the illumination direction according to purpose. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent optical loss in an unnecessary direction, and power consumption can be reduced. Furthermore, the transparent smart light source can serve as a curtain blocking out external light, as well as a lighting device, and also can be combined with a solar cell to generate electric power.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a transparent transistor including a substrate, source and drain electrodes formed on the substrate, each having a multi-layered structure of a lower transparent layer, a metal layer and an upper transparent layer, a channel formed between the source and drain electrodes, and a gate electrode aligned with the channel. The lower transparent layer or the upper transparent layer is formed of a transparent semiconductor layer, which is the same as the channel.

Abstract: Provided is an organic electroluminescence device. The organic electroluminescence device includes: a first device including a first substrate, a first electrode, a first organic light emitting layer and a second electrode, the first electrode, the first organic light emitting layer and the second electrode being sequentially stacked on the first substrate; a second device facing the first device and including a second substrate, a third electrode, a second organic light emitting layer and a fourth electrode, the third electrode, the second organic light emitting layer and the fourth electrode being sequentially stacked on the second substrate; and a bonding layer bonding the first device with the second device, wherein one of lights emitted from the first and second organic light emitting layers resonates in one of the first device or the second device.

Abstract: Provided are an environmental gas sensor and a method of manufacturing the same. The environmental gas sensor includes an insulating substrate, metal electrodes formed on the insulating substrate, and a sensing layer in which different kinds of nanofibers are arranged perpendicular to each other on the metal electrodes. Thus, the environmental gas sensor can simultaneously sense two kinds of gases.