Abstract: Provided is a method for areal selective forming of a thin film according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure including: a substrate preparation step of supplying and stabilizing a substrate including a growth area and a non-growth area into a chamber; a precursor supply step of supplying a metal precursor compound into the chamber and adsorbing the metal precursor compound to the substrate; a purge step of purging the inside of the chamber; and a thin film formation step of supplying a reaction material into the chamber to react with the metal precursor compound and form a thin film, in which the metal precursor compound is a Group 5 metal precursor compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below:

Abstract: The present invention relates to: oral nanoparticles for enabling oral administration of a bioactive compound which is typically administered by injection due to having low bioavailability attributable to issues with solubility, disintegration in the digestive tract, and intestinal permeability; a method of formulating the oral nanoparticles; and a use of the oral nanoparticles. In addition, the present invention relates to: oral nanoparticles capable of maintaining or protecting the balance in the gut microbiome by minimizing the exposure of the gut microbiome to a bioactive compound; a formulation; and a use of same.

Abstract: A method of preparing a bimodal positive electrode active material precursor and a positive electrode active material prepared from the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the method includes inputting a first reaction source material including a first aqueous transition metal solution into a reactor, precipitating at pH 12 or more to induce nucleation of a first positive electrode active material precursor particle, and at less than pH 12 to induce growth of the same, inputting a second reaction source material including a second aqueous transition metal solution into the reactor containing the first positive electrode active material precursor particle, precipitating at pH 12 or more to induce the nucleation of a second positive electrode active material precursor particle, and at less than pH 12 to induce simultaneous growth of the first and second positive electrode active material precursor particles, thereby preparing a bimodal positive electrode active material precursor.

Abstract: Provided is a virtual sensor system for a digital twin application. The virtual sensor system includes an edge gateway configured to collect data collected from physical sensors in the real world, apply the collected data to a virtual sensor model, and operate virtual sensors for configuring a digital twin world, and a virtual sensor framework configured to train the virtual sensor model using data, which is measured by the physical sensors, from the edge gateway and distribute the virtual sensor model to the edge gateway.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an injection formulation composition for use as a filler or a drug carrier through a click chemistry reaction. More specifically, the present invention relates to an injection formulation composition comprising: a first liquid comprising a first biopolymer having a first click chemistry functional group introduced thereinto; and a second liquid comprising a second biopolymer having a second click chemistry functional group introduced thereinto, wherein the first click chemistry functional group is chemically linkable with the second click chemistry functional group, to a method for preparing an injection formulation hydrogel using the composition, and to a medical filler, an in-vivo injection type supporter, or a drug carrier using the composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cigarette filter and a method for manufacturing same, and can provide a paper cigarette filter using paper and a cigarette comprising same. A cigarette filter according to one embodiment of the present invention can impart a high degree of smoking satisfaction through high granule stability, and eliminate a burnt taste. Hereinafter, various embodiments related to a cigarette filter and a method for manufacturing same may be possible.

Abstract: A stocker system including a stocker apparatus, a transfer robot including a sensing module and a robot arm, a manual port of the stocker apparatus, and a controller in communication with the transfer robot, wherein the controller communicates with the sensing module to determine that a container is transferrable by the robot arm between the manual port of the stocker apparatus and the transfer robot.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a filter for cigarettes and a method of preparing the filter, and provides a paper filter for cigarettes using paper and a cigarette including the paper filter. The filter for cigarettes provides a high level of satisfaction in smoking through high granular seating stability and eliminates a burnt taste. Various embodiments described herein in relation to the filter for cigarettes and the method of preparing the filter may be applicable.

Abstract: A novel compound for a capping layer, and an organic light emitting device containing the same are disclosed.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to cigarette paper for a cigar wrapping a smoking article, the cigarette paper including 50 wt % or more of a cigar leaf, in which the smoking article is a heating type smoking article, a smoking article including the cigarette paper for a cigar, and a manufacturing method thereof. The cigarette paper for a cigar has a tensile strength of 120 cN/mm or more so as to be applicable to a heating type smoking article.

Abstract: A novel compound for a light emitting device, and an organic light emitting device containing the same are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a cross-linking agent for a quasi-solid electrolyte, the agent being a polyester derivative comprising boron at the center thereof; a quasi-solid electrolyte using the cross-linking agent for a quasi-solid electrolyte; and a secondary battery using same.

Abstract: A semiconductor manufacturing device comprising a support unit in a chamber. A showerhead disposed between first and second plasma regions. First and second gas supply units injecting first and second process gases, respectively, into the second plasma region through the showerhead. The showerhead includes plasma penetration portions passing a portion of the plasma generated in the first plasma region therethrough. First gas flow paths injecting the first process gas into a first zone of the showerhead. Second gas flow paths injecting the second process gas into a second zone of the showerhead that surrounds the first zone. First and second cavities connected to the first and second gas flow paths, respectively. The first and second cavities diffusing the first and second process gases, respectively. First and second gas spraying holes connected to the first and second cavities, respectively, and facing the second plasma region.

Abstract: A polymer electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery that may include: a fluorine-based solvent; a lithium salt; and a flame retardant polymer containing phosphorus and fluorine, wherein the polymer electrolyte has a fluorine content of 35 to 60% by weight and a phosphorus content of 2.3 to 7.5% by weight. Lithium secondary batteries containing the polymer electrolyte exhibit improved flame retardancy and ionic conductivity as well as enhanced high-voltage stability.

Abstract: An optical see-through display apparatus includes an image output module, a display panel, an optical shutter panel to adjust a transmittance of an external light for each of R, G, and B colors. The display apparatus includes an optical sensor to measure a color of the external light. The display apparatus includes a processor that generates R, G, and B shutter data through a first compensation algorithm. The first compensation algorithm is operated to: compare a color of a mixed virtual image with a color of a target mixed virtual image, and when a color difference therebetween is a threshold value or less, designate a transmittance of the optical shutter panel as a candidate transmittance, and select a candidate transmittance implementing the mixed virtual image most similar to the target mixed virtual image, and generate the R, G, and B shutter data corresponding to the selected candidate transmittance.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a filter for cigarettes and a method of preparing the filter, and include a paper filter for cigarettes using paper and a cigarette including the paper filter. The filter for cigarettes provides a high level of satisfaction in smoking through high granular seating stability and eliminates a burnt taste.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to gut microbes resistant against infectious diseases and uses thereof. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to microbes resistant against infectious diseases, which provide a preventive or therapeutic effect on infectious diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms and relates to uses of the gut microbes. The gut microbes resistant are characterized in that they are selected from the group consisting of Oribacterium species JBO3-101 (accession number KACC 81250BP) and Ruminococcus species JBR5-501 (accession number KACC 81249BP). The gut microbes according to the present disclosure have the effect of rendering the host resistant to infectious diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms when the microbes are ingested.