Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting a GCL sequence using a magnitude and a sign of a real part of a I/FDFT output except an imaginary part in a wireless communication system. The apparatus includes: a modified inverse/forward discrete fourier transform (I/FDFT) processing unit for enabling that the GCL sequence class u is detected with only a real part; a real value selecting unit for selecting real parts from the output of the I/FDFT processing unit; and a maximum value detecting unit for detecting a maximum value among magnitudes of the selected real parts having a positive sign from the real value selecting unit.

Abstract: Provided is a decoding apparatus and method using orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBCs) robust against timing errors. The decoding apparatus may include: a cyclic prefix removal unit to receive a signal, and to remove a cyclic prefix in the signal; an inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) unit to apply an IDFT to the signal with the removed cyclic prefix; a guard band removal unit to remove a guard band in the inverse discrete Fourier transformed signal, and to generate a complex matrix; a channel estimation unit to transmit a carrier corresponding to the complex matrix and channel status information associated with transmit and receive antennas; and a decoder to calculate a channel status vector with respect to a complex symbol included in the complex matrix, using the channel status information, and to calculate an inner product between the channel status vector and the complex matrix, to restore the complex symbol.

Abstract: A de-rate matching device in a communication system divides received data into a plurality of blocks, and simultaneously de-rate-matches data in the respective blocks.

Abstract: In a method of canceling crosstalk signals, decoding or precoding through a diagonal channel analysis of the user domain and the time domain is performed, in addition to decoding or precoding in the user and time domains.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for derate matching a rate-matched data. The received data is deinterleaved and derate matched at a time, without using input buffers or constructing input buffers in parallel. Thus, a total process time necessary for the deinterleaving process and the derate matching process is reduced, and the use of memories such as the input buffers is minimized.

Abstract: Provided is an auto gain control method in a digital communication system. The auto gain control method checks a distribution of a signal and a distribution of a signal envelope during a regular check interval, and determines a state of a current gain value from the distribution of the signal and the distribution of the signal envelope which are obtained through the checking of the distribution. The auto gain control method controls a gain value for auto gain control according to the determined state of the current gain value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a common channel generating method and device in a downlink. Receiving performance by the mobile station is improved by efficiently allocating the resource and generating the common channel in the downlink. Also, transmission diversity applied to the number of transmit antennas of the base station and the common channel can be easily detected, thereby acquiring the mobile station's initial process.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a partially overlapped single-carrier crosstalk signal cancellation method and an apparatus using the same. For this purpose, the present invention provides a crosstalk canceller including a pre-processor for frequency down-shifting an input signal, a crosstalk signal cancellation module for canceling the crosstalk signal by dividing the input signal by an interpolation ratio, a post-processor for converting an output of the crosstalk signal cancellation modulation into a passband signal, and an error feedback processor for performing a decimation operation on a residual crosstalk signal and feeding backing the decimated residual crosstalk signal to the crosstalk signal cancellation module.

Abstract: A method maximizes efficiency of an end point memory in a USB device which conducts data communication with an external host. The method includes: assigning the memory to an end point at the point of time when the memory starts to be actually used; and returning the memory, which was assigned to the end point, at the point of time when the actual use of the memory is ended. When the end point is a reception end point, the point of time when the actual use starts is a point of time when the USB device receives an OUT token from the host, and the point of time when the actual use is ended is a point of time when the USB device confirms that data received from the host have no errors.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for transmitting control information and packet data. The method includes generating control channels which transmit the control information; generating control indication channel which indicates whether the control channels are transmitted or not; generating data channels in order to transmit the packet data based on the control information; multiplexing the control channels, the control indication channels, and the data channels; and transmitting the control channels, the control indication channels, and the data channels. According to the present invention, when control information and packet data are transmitted in downlink, by transmitting additional information indicating whether control channels are transmitted or not, resources not actually allocated to control channels can be allocated to data channel and the mobile station can receive data channel using the control indication information.

Abstract: A display panel and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The display panel includes: a first substrate, a touch spacer formed on a first substrate, a second substrate opposing the first substrate, a sensing electrode facing the touch spacer in the second substrate wherein the sensing electrode has a concave surface.

Abstract: A display panel and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The display panel includes: a first substrate, a touch spacer formed on a first substrate, a common electrode formed on the touch spacer, a second substrate opposing the first substrate, a sensing electrode facing the touch spacer on the second substrate and an alignment layer on the sensing electrode or the touch spacer, wherein the alignment layer has a thickness equal to or less than 500 ?.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate and method of making such a TFT substrate. The structure of the TFT substrate helps prevent damage to signal lines in non-display areas.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (“LCD”) includes a data interconnection line including a data line, a source electrode as a branch of the data line, and a drain electrode formed spaced apart from the source electrode, a semiconductor layer formed under the data interconnection line and connected to the source electrode and the drain electrode below the source electrode and the drain electrode and forming a channel region, and a gate interconnection line formed under the semiconductor layer and including a gate line intersecting the data line, the gate line extending in a first direction and the data line extending in a second direction, and a gate electrode branched from the gate line, wherein the gate line includes a first recess having a first width and a first length.

Abstract: A system connected to a mobile station through a network and allocating a radio source to the mobile station for packet data service, the system including a base station connected to the mobile station through a wireless network, and having a physical layer connected to the mobile station through a wireless network and performing wireless access and a medium access control (MAC) layer performing service-specific resource allocation for the mobile station; and a control station having an upper layer connected to the base station through a wired network and receiving a result of service-specific resource allocation from the MAC layer, and performing as an interface between networks.

Abstract: An array substrate of an LCD having: a gate line formed along a first direction; a data line formed along a second direction crossing the first direction; first and second pixel electrodes spaced apart from each other; a thin-film transistor includes a gate electrode connected to the gate line; a source electrode connected to the data line and partially overlapping the second pixel electrode; and a drain electrode connected to the first pixel electrode spaced apart from the second pixel electrode along the second direction. The source electrode or the gate electrode overlaps the second pixel electrode but the drain electrode does not overlap the second pixel electrode. Electrical coupling between the first and second pixel electrodes are avoided with such configuration.

Abstract: A thin film panel is provided, which includes: a substrate; a first signal line formed on the substrate; a second signal line that intersects the first signal line and includes first and second portions being substantially rectilinear and disposed on different straight lines and a connection connected to the first and the second portions; and first and second pixel electrodes disposed adjacent to the second signal line and overlapping the first and the second portions of the second signal line, respectively.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array panel is provided, which includes: a gate line; first and second data lines insulated from the gate line; a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the first data line; a pixel electrode disposed between the first data line and the second data line, spaced apart from the first and the second data lines, and coupled to the thin film transistor; and first and second projections connected to the pixel electrode and overlapping the first and the second data lines, respectively.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (“LCD”) capable of preventing or substantially reducing migration of impurities in a liquid crystal layer, thereby preventing or substantially reducing an occurrence of line afterimages that may be caused by the impurities, includes gate lines and data lines intersecting on an insulating substrate, pixels arranged in a matrix shape, color organic films formed on the insulating substrate and corresponding to the pixels, and indentations or other formations formed between adjacent color organic films.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a base substrate, a first storage electrode, a second storage electrode, a first insulating layer, a first spacing member and a second spacing member. The base substrate includes a first pixel region and a second pixel region that are defined by a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of source lines extended in a direction different from an extended direction of the gate lines. The first storage electrode is in the first pixel region. The second storage electrode is in the second pixel region. The first insulating layer covers the first storage electrode, and has a recessed portion on the second storage electrode. The first spacing member is on the first insulating layer corresponding to the first storage electrode. The second spacing member is on the recessed portion.