Abstract: A semiconductor device that includes a lower pattern extending in a first direction, a first channel pattern on the lower pattern, and includes a plurality of first sheet patterns, a second channel pattern on the lower pattern, includes a plurality of second sheet patterns and spaced apart from the first channel pattern, a first gate structure which extends around the first sheet pattern, and includes a first gate electrode and a first gate insulating film, a second gate structure which extends around the second sheet pattern, and includes a second gate electrode and a second gate insulating film, a first gate capping pattern and a second gate capping pattern. The number of first sheet patterns is different from the number of second sheet patterns, and a thickness of the first gate capping pattern is different from a thickness of the second gate capping pattern.

Abstract: A battery management apparatus includes a control circuit configured to determine an internal resistance value for each of one or more battery cells included in a battery pack by using a current change amount of the battery pack and a voltage change amount of the one or more battery cells, and diagnose defects in the one or more battery cells by using internal resistance values of the one or more battery cells, in response to charging the battery pack, where the control circuit is configured to determine the current change amount of the battery pack and the voltage change amount of the one or more battery cells based on a current change request time point requiring a charging current change based on a voltage of the battery pack reaching a predetermined voltage during the charge of the battery pack.

Abstract: The present invention provides: ferritin; a single-chain variable fragment bound to the N-terminus of the ferritin; and a fusion protein self-assembling nanoparticle structure in which an N-terminus RNA-interaction domain (RID) in a human-derived lysyl-tRNA synthetase is bound to the N-terminus of the single-chain variable fragment by means of a novel fusion partner. Therefore, the present invention provides: a fusion protein having enhanced water solubility; nanoparticles; a vector coding same; a host cell transformed by means of the vector, and a pharmaceutical composition, for treating a disease, using the same.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the disclosure, a DC-DC converter includes a voltage generator configured to generate an output voltage by converting an input voltage, a first mode driver configured to generate a first switching signal to drive the voltage generator in a first mode, a second mode driver configured to generate a second switching signal to drive the voltage generator in a second mode, a third mode driver configured to generate a third switching signal to drive the voltage generator in a third mode, and a mode controller configured to determine an output load of the voltage generator using the first switching signal, the second switching signal, and the third switching signal, and supply one of the first switching signal, the second switching signal, and the third switching signal to the voltage generator according to the output load.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for product recommendation by a server. The method may include receiving a gift recommendation request from a first user terminal for a second user, checking available basic information of the second user, and determining a first recommendation information based on the basic information, wherein the first recommendation information comprises a first recommendation reason and at least one product related to the first recommendation reason. The method may also include determining a second recommendation information not based on the basic information, wherein the second recommendation information comprises a second recommendation reason and at least one product related to the second recommendation reason. The method may further include providing recommendation information comprising the first and second recommendation information to the first user terminal. The first recommendation information may be prioritized for display over the second recommendation information.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly includes a first nozzle device that provides a fluid passage, in which a fluid flows, and a second nozzle device that surrounds the first nozzle device, and when an imaginary straight line passing through the fluid passage and extending in a direction, in which the fluid flows, is defined as a reference straight line, the first nozzle device includes a spacing area having a shape that is recessed in a direction that faces the reference straight line to be spaced apart from a portion of the second nozzle device. The nozzle assembly may be fixed to a body of a vehicle as part of an ejector for ejecting fluid having a pressure to a targeted location such as a hydrogen fuel cell of the vehicle.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device comprises a first active pattern extending in a first direction on a substrate, a second active pattern which extends in the first direction and is adjacent to the first active pattern in a second direction different from the first direction, a field insulating film placed between the first active pattern and the second active pattern, a first gate structure which crosses the first active pattern, extends in the second direction, and includes a first gate electrode and a first gate spacer, a second gate structure which crosses the second active pattern, extends in the second direction, and includes a second gate electrode and a second gate spacer, a gate separation structure placed on the field insulating film between the first gate structure and the second gate structure.

Abstract: A light emitting element ink comprises a light emitting element solvent, a light emitting element dispersed in the light emitting element solvent, the light emitting element including a plurality of semiconductor layers, and an insulating film surrounding outer surfaces of the plurality of semiconductor layers, and a thickener dispersed in the light emitting element solvent, wherein the thickener includes a compound represented by Chemical Structural Formula 1 as a polyol-based compound capable of forming a hydrogen bond with the light emitting element solvent or another thickener, and the thickener has a boiling point in a range of about 200° C. to about 450° C.

Abstract: A smart contact lens includes a lens body including a first lens surface in contact with an eye and a second lens surface positioned opposite the first lens surface, and an antenna disposed between the first lens surface and the second lens surface and configured to form a closed loop. The antenna may include an antenna ring forming a shape of a ring as a whole; and an antenna buffer bent and extended from the antenna ring in a diameter direction of the antenna ring.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a substituted thiazolidinedione derivative compound having a novel structure acting as a sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP1) inhibitor, a hydrate thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancer, comprising same as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region, first active fins that extend in a first direction in the first region, second active fins that extend in the first direction in the second region, a first field insulating layer between the first active fins and that extend in a second direction, a second field insulating layer between the second active fins and extending in the second direction, a gate line that extends in the second direction on the second field insulating layer, the gate line linearly along with the first field insulating layer, a gate isolation layer between the first field insulating layer and the gate line, and gate spacers that extend in the second direction, the gate spacers in contact with both sidewalls of each of the first field insulating layer, the gate line, and the gate isolation layer.

Abstract: An application processing method for providing a group video call and a terminal for performing a group video call are disclosed. The application processing method of providing a group video call may include executing a group video call comprising a plurality of participants, based on a number of the participants, displaying views corresponding to the participants by pagination, based on a predetermined action of a first participant whose view is not displayed on a predetermined page of a plurality of pages generated by the pagination, selecting one of participants whose view is displayed on the predetermined page as a second participant, and displaying the views by swapping a position of the view corresponding to the selected second participant and a position of the view corresponding to the first participant.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery management apparatus capable of effectively reducing the current consumption of a component for waking up a microcontroller unit. The battery management apparatus includes a wake-up unit, a first power supply path, a first regulator, a first switching element, a feedback module, and a microcontroller unit configured to convert a sleep mode to a wake-up mode by receiving a wake-up signal from the wake-up unit and connected to the feedback module to turn off the first switching element.

Abstract: A camera module is provided. The camera module includes a first lens having a convex object-side surface; a second lens having a convex object-side surface; a third lens having positive refractive power; a fourth lens having a convex image-side surface; and a fifth lens having a refractive power, wherein the first to fifth lens are sequentially disposed from an object side toward an imaging plane, wherein a focal length of the second lens is within a range of ?10 mm to ?7.0 mm, and wherein 1.0<TTL/f<1.2, where TTL is a distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane and f is a focal length of the lens imaging system.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present application provide a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display including a first electrode; a second electrode on the first electrode; and a PDLC layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; wherein the PDLC layer includes a liquid crystal droplet and a polymer surrounding the liquid crystal droplet, the liquid crystal droplet has a size in the range of 0.8 to 1.5 ?m, the PDLC layer has a thickness in the range of 15 to 25 ?m, and wherein the polymer dispersed liquid crystal display has multiple domains driven individually.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present application provides a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display including a first electrode, a second electrode on the first electrode, and a PDLC layer placed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the PDLC layer includes a liquid crystal droplet with a size in the range of 0.8 to 1.5 ?m, and the PDLC layer has a thickness in the range of 15 to 25 ?m.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a capacitance formation portion including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, alternately disposed in a first direction, and a cover portion disposed on both end surfaces of the capacitance formation portion opposing each other in the first direction; and an external electrode disposed outside the body and connected to the internal electrode, wherein the cover portion contains fluorine (F), and A1 and A2 satisfy A2>A1, where A1 is an average size of a dielectric grain included in the cover portion, and A2 is an average size of a dielectric grain included in the dielectric layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel benzopyran derivative useful for preparing a drug for treating cancer, and more specifically, to a novel benzopyran derivative which is a micromolecule having a macrophage inhibitory effect and is useful for preparing a drug for cancer treatment. The drug particularly inhibits the differentiation of immune macrophages to stimulate the immune system, and thus is useful for treating immune-related cancers.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a lower pattern. A channel isolation structure and a field insulating layer contact the lower pattern. A gate structure is on the lower pattern, in contact with the channel isolation structure. A channel pattern is on the lower pattern, and includes sheet patterns, each being in contact with the channel isolation structure. A source/drain pattern contacts the channel pattern and the channel isolation structure. The channel isolation structure includes a first region contacting the gate structure and a second region contacting the source/drain pattern. The second region of the channel isolation structure includes portions whose widths increase as a distance from a bottom surface of the field insulating layer increases.

Abstract: A photovoltaic power generation module may include a ball lens that receives a medium from the outside or outputs a medium to the outside, receives sunlight that proceeds thereto from the outside when a medium is introduced thereto, and focuses the medium on one focal point, a solar cell that is disposed at a point at which sunlight is focused by the ball lens and produces electric energy from the sunlight, a support part supporting the ball lens and the solar cell and that being rotatable in a preset direction, a first motor that moves the solar cell in a direction in which the solar cell becomes distant from or close to the ball lens, a second motor that rotates the solar cell in a direction ? on a spherical coordinate system, and a third motor that rotates the support part in a direction ? on the spherical coordinate system.