Abstract: Disclosed herein are a distributed cloud system, a data processing method of the distributed cloud system, a storage medium. The data processing method of the distributed cloud system includes running an application of an edge computing system requested by a user device, generating a snapshot image of the application, and storing the generated snapshot image and transmitting the stored image during migration.

Abstract: A sterilization apparatus includes a housing; a sterilization unit for irradiating, with sterilization light, at least one region to be sterilized; and a driving unit for moving the sterilization unit into and out of the housing via an opening of the housing and rotating the sterilization unit about a rotation axis.

Abstract: A pouch type all-solid-state battery including a reference electrode is disclosed. In the all-solid-state battery, a potential variation of each electrode is accurately measured because the ion transfer path between the reference electrode and a positive electrode/negative electrode is short. Accordingly, the all-solid-state battery secures a desired cell performance while having battery specifications similar to actual battery specifications.

Abstract: A method of reinforcement learning of a neural network device for generating a verification vector for verifying a circuit design comprising a circuit block includes inputting a test vector to the circuit block, generating one or more rewards based on a coverage corresponding to the test vector, the coverage being determined based on a state transition of the circuit block based on the test vector, and applying the one or more rewards to a reinforcement learning.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a multi-cloud edge system. The multi-cloud edge system includes a core cloud, a multi-cluster-based first edge node system, and a multi-cluster-based near edge node system, wherein the multi-cluster-based first edge node system includes multiple worker nodes, and a master node including a scheduler.

Abstract: A method and a system provide a computing device for each computing power based on prediction of computing power required for fully homomorphic encryption in a cloud environment. A computing device providing method may be performed by a computer device including at least one processor. The computer device may implement at least one node included in the cloud environment. The computing device providing method may include providing, to a client device, a management tool including an application function of a computing device that processes a homomorphic encryption operation, and recommending the computing device for processing of the homomorphic encryption operation requested through the management tool.

Abstract: A pseudonym certificate management method, performed by a pseudonym certificate management apparatus interworking with an external server, may comprise: receiving, from the external server, a pseudonym certificate in a state locked based on a root value identifiable only by the external server; periodically receiving an unlocking key for the pseudonym certificate from the external server; activating the pseudonym certificate with the unlocking key; and when the activated pseudonym certificate is abnormal, deactivating the pseudonym certificate.

Abstract: A pseudonym certificate management method, performed by a pseudonym certificate management apparatus interworking with an external server, may comprise: receiving, from the external server, a pseudonym certificate in a state locked based on a root value identifiable only by the external server; periodically receiving an unlocking key for the pseudonym certificate from the external server; activating the pseudonym certificate with the unlocking key; and when the activated pseudonym certificate is abnormal, deactivating the pseudonym certificate.

Abstract: Provided is a fabricating method of a pattern, which includes preparing a first substrate having a first width and a first thickness, stretching the first substrate and preparing a second substrate having a second width and a second thickness, forming a base layer made of a material of a pattern which will be formed on the second substrate, removing a predetermined region of the base layer and forming a first pattern having a first line width and a first height on the second substrate, and removing a tensile force applied to the second substrate to restore the second substrate back to being the first substrate and forming a second pattern having a second line width and a second height on the first substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device including writing and reading gate electrodes respectively on first and second active regions on a substrate, a first gate insulation pattern between the first active region and the writing gate electrode, a second gate insulation pattern between the second active region and the reading gate electrode, first and second source/drain junction regions in the first and second active regions at sides of the writing and reading gate electrodes, and a connection structure that connects the first and second source/drain junction regions. The first active region has the same conductivity type as the source/drain junction regions. The second active region has a different conductivity type from the source/drain junction regions.

Abstract: Provided is a fabricating method of a pattern, which includes preparing a first substrate having a first width and a first thickness, stretching the first substrate and preparing a second substrate having a second width and a second thickness, forming a base layer made of a material of a pattern which will be formed on the second substrate, removing a predetermined region of the base layer and forming a first pattern having a first line width and a first height on the second substrate, and removing a tensile force applied to the second substrate to restore the second substrate back to being the first substrate and forming a second pattern having a second line width and a second height on the first substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first connecting member having a first electrode, a second connecting member having a second electrode, and an anisotropic conductive film between the first connecting member and the second connecting member, the anisotropic conductive film electrically connecting the first and second electrodes to each other. The anisotropic conductive film includes a polymer binder resin, an epoxy resin, conductive particles, and a curing agent. The epoxy resin includes a naphthalene ring-containing epoxy resin and a dicyclopentadiene ring-containing epoxy resin. The naphthalene ring-containing epoxy resin is included in an amount of 100 parts by weight to 500 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the dicyclopentadiene ring-containing epoxy resin.

Abstract: A memory device including one-time programmable memory cells has a semiconductor substrate with a write region and a read region, a write gate provided on the write region, a read gate provided on the read region, first and second junction patterns provided at both sides of the read gate, and insulating dielectric patterns interposed between the write and read gates and the semiconductor substrate. The read region may have a different conductivity type from the first and second junction patterns, and the write region may have the same conductivity type as the first and second junction patterns.

Abstract: An eFuse structure of a semiconductor device may include a first metal formed at a first level on a substrate, a second metal formed at a second level between the first level and the substrate, a third metal formed at a third level between the second level and the substrate, a first via connecting the first metal to the second metal, and a second via connecting the second metal to the third metal. The first metal may include a first portion extending in a first direction, a second portion extending in the first direction and being adjacent to the first portion, and a third portion connecting the first portion to the second portion. A first distance between the first portion and the second portion may be greater than a width of the second portion in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same a fuse structure may be formed during formation of first to third contact plugs connected to a transistor. The fuse structure may include first and second fuse contact plugs having the same height as the first and second contact plugs, and a connection pattern having the same height as the third contact plug. The connection pattern may be connected between the first and second fuse contact plugs.

Abstract: A one time programmable (OTP) memory device, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic device including the same, which lower a programming voltage to enhance programming efficiency, increase reliability of peripheral input/output (I/O) elements used for a design of the OTP memory device, and simplify the design, are provided. The OTP memory device includes a transistor including one of a first gate structure including a high-k dielectric layer, a rare earth element (RE) supply layer, and a second metal layer, a second gate structure including the high-k dielectric layer, a first metal layer, and the second metal layer, and a third gate structure including the high-k dielectric layer and the second metal layer.

Abstract: A method, device, a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium for controlling a voice signal by an electronic device including a first microphone, a second microphone, a communication interface, and a processor are provided. The method includes acquiring a first voice signal by using the first microphone; acquiring a second voice signal by using the second microphone; confirming a telephone call mode for performing, by the electronic device, a telephone call with an external electronic device; adjusting a first output attribute corresponding to the first voice signal or a second output attribute corresponding to the second voice signal, based on the telephone call mode; and transmitting the adjusted first voice signal or the adjusted second voice signal to the external electronic device by using the communication interface.

Abstract: An eFuse structure of a semiconductor device may include a first metal formed at a first level on a substrate, a second metal formed at a second level between the first level and the substrate, a third metal formed at a third level between the second level and the substrate, a first via connecting the first metal to the second metal, and a second via connecting the second metal to the third metal. The first metal may include a first portion extending in a first direction, a second portion extending in the first direction and being adjacent to the first portion, and a third portion connecting the first portion to the second portion. A first distance between the first portion and the second portion may be greater than a width of the second portion in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic includes a camera module and a processor configured to capture at least one image of an object using the camera module, obtain a sound using a microphone operably connected to the processor when the at least one image is captured, determine whether the sound is related to the object, when the sound is determined to be unrelated to the object, change at least one attribute of the sound and store the changed at least one attribute of the sound.

Abstract: An eFuse structure of a semiconductor device may include a first metal formed at a first level on a substrate, a second metal formed at a second level between the first level and the substrate, a third metal formed at a third level between the second level and the substrate, a first via connecting the first metal to the second metal, and a second via connecting the second metal to the third metal. The first metal may include a first portion extending in a first direction, a second portion extending in the first direction and being adjacent to the first portion, and a third portion connecting the first portion to the second portion. A first distance between the first portion and the second portion may be greater than a width of the second portion in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.