Abstract: An operating method of a storage device includes fetching, from an external host device, write command and write data, based on a 0-th fetch rate, storing the write data in a write cache region of a buffer memory device of the storage device, performing write cache processing with respect to the write cache region, based on a 0-th cache processing rate, the performing write cache processing including storing, in a nonvolatile memory device of the storage device, the write data of the write cache region, detecting a write cache level of the write cache region, and controlling the 0-th cache processing rate, based on the write cache level.

Abstract: A stamina-improving composition, a stamina-improving functional food including same and, more specifically, to a stamina-improving natural tea is provided. A stamina-improving composition including as an active ingredient at least one selected from Orostachys japonicus and Vigna vexillata var tsusimensis Matsumura is provided.

Abstract: A current collector for rechargeable lithium batteries and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same are disclosed. The current collector includes: a polymer support layer; a conductive layer on at least one surface of the polymer support layer; and a carbon-containing layer on at least one surface of the polymer support layer, and the carbon-containing layer includes at least one of carbon nanotubes or carbon nanofibers extending from the polymer support layer or the conductive layer.

Abstract: An electrolyte, a battery comprising the same, and a method for producing the same are provided. The electrolyte includes: a polymer mixture including a polyethylene (PEO)-based copolymer containing crosslinkable functional groups and a non-crosslinkable PEO-based copolymer; a ceramic compound; and a polar compound, wherein at least some of the crosslinkable functional groups of the PEO-based copolymer containing crosslinkable functional groups form crosslinks with each other and the polar compound is contained in the polymer mixture.

Abstract: An electrode, a lithium battery comprising the same, and a method of manufacturing the electrode are provided. The electrode includes: an electrode active material layer including an electrode active material and a binder; an electrode current collector disposed on one surface or between opposite surfaces of the electrode active material layer; and an interlayer disposed between the electrode active material layer and the electrode current collector, wherein, when the electrode active material layer is measured by a surface and interfacial cutting analysis system (SAICAS), the ratio of change in a vertical relative force (FVR) between a first point 5% away from the surface of the electrode active material layer facing away from the electrode current collector, and a second point 5% away from the surface of the electrode current collector, with respect to the total thickness of the electrode active material layer, is 300% or less.

Abstract: A display device includes a base layer, an insulating layer disposed on the base layer, a pixel defining film disposed on the insulating layer and having a pixel opening, a light-emitting element disposed on the insulating layer, and an inorganic layer disposed on the insulating layer and including an edge disposed more inward than an edge of the pixel defining film. The light-emitting element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a light-emitting layer including quantum dots and disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, a hole transport region, and an electron transport region including a metal oxide, spaced apart from the hole transport region, and disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes a base layer, a circuit layer disposed on the base layer, a display element layer disposed on the circuit layer, and including a light-emitting element, and an optical layer disposed on the display element layer.

Abstract: An electrolyte includes: a polymer in the form of a network structure formed of a polyethylene oxide-based copolymer containing cross-linkable functional groups and a cross-linking agent; a ceramic compound; and a polar compound, wherein at least a portion of the cross-linkable functional groups form cross-links with the cross-linking agent, wherein the polar compound is contained in the network structure, and wherein the cross-linking agent is included at a weight ratio of the cross-linking agent to the polyethylene oxide-based copolymer expressed as: f XL = W XL W P , wherein WXL is the weight of the cross-linking agent, WP is the weight of the polyethylene oxide-based copolymer, and fXL is 0.07 to 0.19.

Abstract: An electrode assembly includes a positive electrode; a negative electrode; and an electrolyte layer between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the electrolyte layer comprises: a polymer in the form of a network including a polyethylene oxide-based copolymer with cross-linkable functional groups, at least some of which form cross-links; a ceramic compound; and a polar compound, wherein the polar compound is contained in the network, and wherein the positive electrode comprises a positive electrode active material and a binder comprising the polymer including the polyethylene oxide-based copolymer having the cross-linkable functional groups.

Abstract: Provided are a system for monitoring a hydroxyl radical scavenging index in water using a real-time multi-fluorescence analyzer and a parallel factor analysis apparatus and a method therefor, wherein the system monitors the hydroxyl radical scavenging index in water using the real-time multi-fluorescence analyzer and the parallel factor analysis apparatus, whereby it is possible to monitor the characteristics of an organic material in target water through a continuous flow analysis method without using an existing indicator material, rhodamine B.

Abstract: A laser irradiation device includes an optical system including a light source emitting a laser, a pattern mask including a plurality of patterns on which the laser emitted from the optical system is incident and through which the laser passes, and a moving module moving the pattern mask in a direction perpendicular to the substrate while irradiating the metal layer with the laser to control an area in which the metal layer is irradiated with the laser. The plurality of pad electrodes and the plurality of bump electrodes are electrically connected through the plurality of metal patterns.

Abstract: A negative electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same, the negative electrode including a current collector; and a negative electrode active material layer located on the current collector and including a negative electrode active material. The negative electrode active material includes a silicon-based composite, the silicon-based composite is a composite of a silicon-based active material, a phenoxy resin, and carbon nanotubes, and a weight ratio of the silicon-based active material and the carbon nanotubes ranges from about 1:0.0013 to about 1:0.01.

Abstract: A light emitting display device can include subpixels on a substrate, a first overcoat layer disposed on the substrate, a second overcoat layer disposed on the first overcoat layer, the second overcoat layer having a side surface overlapping with a reflection area of each of the plurality of subpixels, a first electrode disposed on an upper surface of the second overcoat layer at an emission area of each of the subpixels, an intermediate layer disposed on the first overcoat layer, the second overcoat layer, and the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the intermediate layer, the second electrode having a higher reflectance than the first electrode. Also, the reflection area is located outside of the emission area, and the second electrode is located along the side surface of the second overcoat layer in the reflection area and the second electrode surrounds an end of the first electrode.

Abstract: A structure of a flap part for covering a rail part when opening a sliding door of a vehicle, includes a door flap part including an installation hole, a door flap guide, door trim flap links, elastic members, and a flap, wherein the sliding door is supported by a roller arm, and the rail part, which is externally exposed when the sliding door is opened, is covered by the flap part, and wherein at a time of opening the door, a roller provided on the roller arm comes into contact with a door flap guide and pushes the door flap guide to ensure a movement space for the roller arm.

Abstract: An electrolyte, a battery comprising the same, and a method for producing the same are provided. The electrolyte includes: a polymer formed from a polyethylene oxide (PEO)-based copolymer containing crosslinkable functional groups; a ceramic compound; and a polar compound, wherein at least some of the crosslinkable functional groups of the PEO-based copolymer containing crosslinkable functional groups form crosslinks with each other.

Abstract: A data processing estimating method for privacy protection using a statistical estimation block design and a system for performing the method is disclosed. A data processing estimating system for privacy protection includes a block design unit for designing block designs for statistical estimation shared between data providers and data users; a modification data generating unit for generating modification data in a random manner along a conditional distribution for the original data of the above statistical estimation block design; and a data distribution estimating unit for estimating the distribution of the original data using an estimation function based on the statistical estimation block design.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel anti-CD28×anti-TROP2 antibodies and methods of using such antibodies for the treatment of TROP2-associated cancers. Subject anti-CD28×anti-TROP2 antibodies are capable of agonistically binding to CD28 costimulatory molecules on T cells and TROP2 on tumor cells. Thus, such antibodies selectively enhance anti-tumor activity at tumor sites while minimizing peripheral toxicity. The subject antibodies provided herein are particularly useful in combination with other anti-cancer therapies, including, for example, bispecific antibodies for the treatment of TROP2-associated cancers.

Abstract: A shoe care device includes: an inner cabinet having an accommodation space configured to accommodate shoes; a connection path constituting a flow path, a blowing part disposed in the connection path and configured to blow the air; a dehumidifying part disposed in the connection path and configured to dehumidify the air; a door configured to open and close the front surface of the inner cabinet; and a control panel provided outside the door to allow a user to input a control signal for the shoe care device. The control panel includes: a fixed UI section, and in which a first control UI configured to change whether to perform display is disposed; and a variable UI section which is provided to have an inclination angle with the front surface of the door, and in which a second control UI configured to change whether to perform display and types is disposed.

Abstract: A negative electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same are provided. The negative electrode includes a current collector; and a negative active material layer on at least one surface of the current collector, wherein the negative active material layer comprises a first crystalline carbon layer in contact with the current collector, a silicon layer on the first crystalline carbon layer and comprising a Si-carbon composite, and a second crystalline carbon layer on the silicon layer, and a thickness of the silicon layer is about 3% to about 35% based on a total thickness of the negative active material layer.