Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for estimating a target component, the apparatus including a temperature controller configured to modulate temperature of an object, a measurer configured to measure a spectrum for each temperature of the object that changes based on the modulation, and a processor configured to obtain effective optical pathlength vectors corresponding to a temperature change based on the spectrum for each temperature of the object, obtain a representative effective optical pathlength based on the obtained effective optical pathlength vectors, and obtain a target component estimation model based on the obtained representative effective optical pathlength.

Abstract: A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus including a process chamber and a boat having a support member supporting substrates arranged in a first direction. An inner tube encloses the boat and includes a slit along a side wall. A nozzle supplies a process gas and includes a gas injection port at a position corresponding to the slit. The gas injection port includes a first inlet and first outlet. The slit includes a second inlet and second outlet. A distance to an end of the first inlet from a center line that connects a center of the first inlet and a center of the second outlet is different from the distance from the center line to an end of the first outlet and/or a distance from the center line to an end of the second inlet is different from a distance from the center line to an end of the second outlet.

Abstract: A display device includes electrodes disposed on a substrate, extended in a first direction, and spaced apart from one another in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and light-emitting elements having ends disposed on the electrodes, wherein the electrodes include a first electrode having a first portion and a second portion, and a floating electrode adjacent to the first portion of the first electrode, and a width of the second portion is greater than a width of the first portion in the second direction.

Abstract: A memory device includes; a first memory of first type, a second memory of second type different from the first type, and a memory controller. The memory controller receives an access request and workload information related to work of an external processor, processes the access request using the workload information, and accesses at least one of the first memory and the second memory in response to the access request.

Abstract: A Raman sensor includes a light source assembly having a plurality of light sources configured to emit light to a plurality of skin points of skin, each of the plurality of skin points having a predetermined separation distance from a light collection region of the skin from which Raman scattered light is collected; a light collector configured to collect the Raman scattered light from the light collection region of the skin; and a detector configured to detect the collected Raman scattered light.

Abstract: A display device in accordance with some embodiments may include a substrate, a first interlayer insulating layer on the substrate, a data conductor on the first interlayer insulating layer, a passivation layer on the data conductor, a pixel electrode layer on the passivation layer, and a shielding electrode between the data conductor and the pixel electrode layer, and defining a first contact opening and a second contact opening, wherein the data conductor and the pixel electrode layer are electrically coupled to each other in each of the first contact opening and the second contact opening.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a recyclable polyethylene-based laminated packaging material with openability and a method of manufacturing the same including a multi-layered polyethylene film C in which a surface layer A and a sealant layer B are bonded to each other. The sealant layer B is a layer in which a polyolefin plastomer layer b1, a mixed resin layer b2 obtained by mixing a high-density polyethylene resin and a low-density polyethylene resin, and a composition layer b3 containing a resin composition obtained by mixing medium-density polyethylene and low-density polyethylene are sequentially laminated. Also disclosed is a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: A dry electrode film, an electrode including the same, and a lithium battery including the electrode, wherein the dry electrode film includes a dry electrode active material and a dry binder, wherein the dry electrode active material includes a first electrode active material and a second electrode active material, and a ratio (d1/d2) of a particle diameter of the first electrode active material (d1) to a particle diameter (d2) of the second electrode active material is at least 1 and at most 5, and the dry electrode film is a free-standing film.

Abstract: A lithium battery includes an electrode group stack i including a plurality of positive electrodes and one or more negative electrodes, wherein the plurality of positive electrodes includes a first and a second positive electrode, the first positive electrode being an inner layer, the second positive electrode being the outermost layer, and the first positive electrode including a first positive current collector and a first positive active material layer, wherein the first positive active material layer is on both surfaces of the first positive current collector, wherein the second positive electrode includes a second positive current collector, a second positive active material layer, and an interlayer between the second positive current collector and the second positive active material layer, the second positive current collector including a first surface and a second surface on opposite sides of the second positive current collector, wherein the first surface faces the inner layer.

Abstract: A display device may include a substrate, and a display element layer disposed on the substrate and including a light emitting element that emits light in a display direction. The display element layer may include a first contact electrode electrically connected to the light emitting element, a second contact electrode electrically connected to the light emitting element, and a bank pattern having a shape extending in the display direction. At least one of the first contact electrode, the second contact electrode, and the bank pattern may include a transparent conductive polymer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an affibody that binds to testosterone, and uses thereof. An affibody or a complex of affibody and osteopontin fragments, of the present invention, has superior effects on hair growth or hair loss prevention, and thus can be effectively used as a hair growth agent or a hair loss treatment agent.

Abstract: A cable asset management system comprises: a manufacturer control part for managing data generated in a cable manufacturing process; a distributor control part for managing data generated by the manufacturer control part and data generated in a cable distributing process and a cable constructing process; a user control part for managing data generated by the manufacturer control part and the distributor control part and data generated in a constructed cable; a cable which has a pattern corresponding to a binary code printed on the surface of an outer sheath layer thereof and at which a sensor part for sensing the state of a cable is disposed; and a management server for storing data generated by the manufacturer control part, the distributor control part, and the user control part, and data sensed by the sensor, and generating data about the inventory and lifespan of a cable on the basis of the stored data.

Abstract: A spectrometer includes: a dispersive element configured to split light; a detector comprising a plurality of pixels configured to receive the split light; an optical mask disposed in an optical path of the light between the dispersive element and the detector and comprising a plurality of light transmitting portions and a plurality of light blocking portions which are arranged alternately; and a driver configured to control a position of the optical mask or a position of the detector, and change a light incident area of each of the plurality of pixels to receive the light incident on the plurality of light transmitting portions of the optical mask.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device including a substrate, a thin film transistor on the substrate, a first electrode electrically connected to the thin film transistor, a light emitting layer and a second electrode overlapping the first electrode, a first partition wall between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a second partition wall overlapping the first partition wall, wherein the first partition wall includes at least one of a black pigment and a black dye, wherein the second partition wall includes an organic insulating material, and wherein a portion of the second partition wall overlaps the first electrode.

Abstract: A display device including a substrate, first banks disposed on the substrate to be spaced apart from each other, first and second electrodes disposed on the first banks to cover the first banks and be spaced apart from each other, first auxiliary electrodes on the first electrode, and light-emitting elements disposed between the first and second electrodes, the first auxiliary electrodes overlap the light-emitting elements.

Abstract: A cable comprises: a cable core; and a cable sheath layer formed on the outside of the cable core, wherein the cable sheath layer has, on the outer surface thereof, a pattern corresponding to a binary code. A recognition rate is improved, and a problem of the productivity of the cable being reduced may be prevented by adjusting the widths of the pattern, corresponding to the binary code printed on the cable, in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and a plurality of patterns corresponding to the binary code printed on the cable are provided to prevent, even when the cable is buried in the ground or contacts a facility and a pattern corresponding to some binary patterns is not exposed, a pattern corresponding to the other binary patterns from being exposed and unrecognizable.

Abstract: A display device comprises a bank pattern disposed on a substrate and including a first bank pattern extended in a direction, second bank patterns adjacent to each other with the first bank pattern disposed between the second bank patterns, and connection portions connecting the first bank pattern with the second bank patterns, a first electrode disposed on the first bank pattern, a second electrode disposed on one of the second bank patterns, and a third electrode disposed on another one of the second bank patterns, an insulating layer disposed on the bank pattern, the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode, and light emitting elements disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and between the first electrode and the third electrode.

Abstract: A mask glue removing apparatus includes a first plate including a plurality of nozzles to be adjusted at independent dispensing angles of each other and a head in which the plurality of nozzles are installed and configured to move the head close to a position corresponding to a region of a mask in which glue is present, adjust the dispensing angles of the plurality of nozzles to face the region in which the glue is present, and dispense a chemical liquid, rinse, or air through the plurality of nozzles to remove the glue, and a second plate on which the mask is placed and configured to adjust a position of a main body according to a removal process for the glue.

Abstract: A display device includes: a sensor configured to detect a user's biometric information; a display panel including a substrate disposed on the sensor, a pixel defining layer disposed on the substrate, and a light emitting element disposed in an opening of the pixel defining layer, wherein the display panel has a transmission area that overlaps the sensor when viewed from a plane; and an optical layer comprising a hole that overlaps the transmission area.