Abstract: Disclosed is a putter including an interchangeable sleeve mechanism capable of easily replacing and mounting a shaft, the putter comprising a main body part, a downward extension part, a blade formation part having a plate-shaped structure which extends to a predetermined length rearward from a lower end of the downward extension part and has an area having a predetermined size, a plurality of weight mounting grooves disposed to be spaced a certain interval from each other in an upper surface or a side surface of the blade formation part and configured to bind weights in a detachable structure, and a sleeve mechanism mounted in a structure detachably attached to the binding groove of the main body part, having a block structure extending to a predetermined height upward, and formed with a shaft binding fastening hole recessed to a predetermined depth in an upper end surface.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring a bio-signal includes: a light source configured to emit light; an ultrasonic transducer configured to obtain a photoacoustic signal generated from an object; a photoacoustic coupler disposed in contact with the ultrasonic transducer and configured to direct the light transmitted from the light source to a scanner and to direct the photoacoustic signal generated from the object to the ultrasonic transducer; the scanner configured to reflect the light incident from the photoacoustic coupler to the object, and reflect the photoacoustic signal generated from the object to the photoacoustic coupler; a scanner controller configured to adjust a light incident position on the object by controlling the angle of the scanner; a light detector configured to obtain a light signal by detecting the light scattered or reflected from the object; and a processor configured to obtain bio-information based on the light signal and the photoacoustic signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a putter including an interchangeable sleeve mechanism capable of easily replacing and mounting a shaft, the putter comprising a main body part, a downward extension part, a blade formation part having a plate-shaped structure which extends to a predetermined length rearward from a lower end of the downward extension part and has an area having a predetermined size, a plurality of weight mounting grooves disposed to be spaced a certain interval from each other in an upper surface or a side surface of the blade formation part and configured to bind weights in a detachable structure, and a sleeve mechanism mounted in a structure detachably attached to the binding groove of the main body part, having a block structure extending to a predetermined height upward, and formed with a shaft binding fastening hole recessed to a predetermined depth in an upper end surface.

Abstract: An interaction information estimation method is provided. The method includes the steps of: determining, on the basis of a relationship between a product region and a first person detected in a plurality of video frames, whether contact is made between the first person and a product included in the product region thereby estimating information on an interaction information between the first person and the product on the basis of a result of the determination; and validating the estimated information on the interaction.

Abstract: A structure for shielding a rail includes a rail configured to be mounted on a vehicle body, a drive unit movably connected to the rail, a swing arm rotatably connected to the drive unit and a sliding door, a shade bar configured to be in contact with the swing arm and connected to the drive unit so as to be movable in a first direction in which the shade bar moves close to the rail or a second direction in which the shade bar moves away from the rail, and a cover having a first end connected to the shade bar, the cover configured to open or close a space in which the rail is positioned in accordance with a movement of the drive unit.

Abstract: A structure of a flap part for covering a rail part when opening a sliding door of a vehicle, includes a door flap part including an installation hole, a door flap guide, door trim flap links, elastic members, and a flap, wherein the sliding door is supported by a roller arm, and the rail part, which is externally exposed when the sliding door is opened, is covered by the flap part, and wherein at a time of opening the door, a roller provided on the roller arm comes into contact with a door flap guide and pushes the door flap guide to ensure a movement space for the roller arm.

Abstract: A apparatus for estimating concentration may include: a spectrum obtainer configured to obtain Raman spectra of an object; and a processor configured to extract, from the Raman spectra, at least one analyte spectrum related to an analyte and at least one non-analyte spectrum related to a biological component other than the analyte, and estimate concentration of the analyte based on a first area under a curve of the at least one analyte spectrum and a second area under a curve of the at least one non-analyte spectrum.

Abstract: A memory device includes; a first memory of first type, a second memory of second type different from the first type, and a memory controller. The memory controller receives an access request and workload information related to work of an external processor, processes the access request using the workload information, and accesses at least one of the first memory and the second memory in response to the access request.

Abstract: An electrode, a lithium battery including the same, and a method of preparing the electrode are provided. The electrode includes an electrode active material layer including an electrode active material and a binder; and an electrode current collector at a portion of the electrode active material layer and at one side of the electrode active material layer, or at a portion of the electrode active material layer between opposing sides of the electrode active material layer, wherein the electrode active material layer includes a plurality of through-holes.

Abstract: A component analyzing apparatus is provided. The component analyzing apparatus includes: an impedance measurer including: a plurality of electrodes having an electrode width that is determined based on an effective measurement depth for analyzing a component of an analyte and a gap between two electrodes among the plurality of electrodes, and an electrode controller configured to apply a first current to a first electrode and a second electrode among the plurality of electrodes and configured to measure impedance based on a voltage between a third electrode and a fourth electrode; and a processor configured to analyze the component of the analyte based on the impedance measured by the electrode controller.

Abstract: A method of providing a secure communication service using a secure communication device equipped with a quantum-random-number-based encryption chip. The method includes: in response to a first user terminal executing a secure communication device service app for secure communication and inputting a personal information number (PIN) or pattern, performing device authentication between a first user secure communication device and the first user terminal and then performing remote authentication between the first user terminal and a management server; in response to user authentication being completed, generating a quantum secret key a by a quantum encryption chip of the first user secure communication device and transmitting a quantum public key A to a second user secure communication device; and creating, by the first user secure communication device, a speech secure communication channel for communication with the second user secure communication device by inducing and storing the quantum encryption key.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for screening an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof by using cells bearing magnetic beads and, more particularly, to a method for screening an antibody binding specifically to an antigen protein or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, in which cells having biotinylated phospholipids in the cell membranes thereof and a streptavidin-magnetic bead complex fused to the surfaces thereof, and a magnetic-based system are utilized.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for preventing overcharge of a secondary battery that prevents the overcharge of a Starting Lighting Ignition (SLI) battery, which can be applied to both a regulated system with a voltage regulator and an unregulated system without a voltage regulator, by regulating the voltage applied to the cell assembly.

Abstract: A Raman sensor includes a light source assembly having a plurality of light sources configured to emit light to a plurality of skin points of skin, each of the plurality of skin points having a predetermined separation distance from a light collection region of the skin from which Raman scattered light is collected; a light collector configured to collect the Raman scattered light from the light collection region of the skin; and a detector configured to detect the collected Raman scattered light.

Abstract: An apparatus for managing a security policy of a firewall according to an embodiment includes a rule request module that receives one or more requested rules to be applied to a firewall, a rule merge module that merges a pre-applied rule of the firewall and the one or more requested rules when the number of rules applied to the firewall exceeds a maximum number of rule registrations of the firewall due to the requested rule, and a firewall interface module that receives the pre-applied rule from the firewall and provides the pre-applied rule to the rule merge module, and re-registers a merged rule merged through the rule merge module in the firewall, and the rule merge module is configured to merge the pre-applied rule and the one or more requested rules so that a security vulnerable space occurring due to the merging is minimized.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to benzoselenophene-based compounds, method of preparing the benzoselenophene-based compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and antibody-drug conjugates including the benzoselenophene-based compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a decellularized nerve graft using allogeneic and heterologous nervous tissues and a method of manufacturing the same. In the present invention, by using a low-concentration basic solution and a surfactant as a decellularization solution, cell and tissue toxicity caused by a solvent or surfactant remaining in the tissue may be minimized by minimizing the use of a basic solution and an anionic surfactant in the entire manufacturing process. In addition, a peristaltic pump may be used to maintain the tissue structure and effectively remove lipid and cells.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating body temperature of an object is provided. The apparatus for estimating body temperature includes: a sensor configured to obtain spectra through a plurality of light paths of an object; and a processor configured to obtain a temperature slope between temperatures corresponding to the plurality of light paths based on the spectra of the plurality of light paths and a reference spectrum measured at a reference temperature, and estimate the body temperature of the object based on the temperature slope.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a plurality of pixel columns on the substrate, each of the plurality of pixel columns including a plurality of pixel groups each including a first pixel and a second pixel arranged along a first direction; and a bank enclosing a perimeter of each of the plurality of pixel groups, the bank including a first opening corresponding to each of the plurality of pixel groups, and a second opening located between two pixel groups adjacent to each other in the first direction among the plurality of pixel groups.