Abstract: A memory device, and a method of operating the same, includes a plurality of memory cells configured to be programmed to any one of a plurality of program states, a peripheral circuit configured to perform a plurality of program loops on the plurality of memory cells, and a program operation controller. The program operation controller is configured to control the peripheral circuit such that a verify operation for a second program state is performed from a second program loop after a verify operation for a first program state performed from a first program loop passes, wherein the first program loop is performed before the second program loop.

Abstract: Provided herein is a memory device for performing a program operation, a method of operating the memory device, and a storage device having the memory device. The method of operating a memory device includes receiving a first data bit among a plurality of data bits to be stored in each of a plurality of memory cells from a memory controller, performing a program voltage apply operation on the plurality of memory cells based on the first data bit, and receiving a second data bit among the plurality of data bits from the memory controller while performing the program voltage apply operation.

Abstract: A quantum dot including a core comprising a first semiconductor nanocrystal including a zinc chalcogenide and a semiconductor nanocrystal shell disposed on the surface of the core and comprising zinc, selenium, and sulfur. The quantum dot does not comprise cadmium, emits blue light, and may exhibit a digital diffraction pattern obtained by a Fast Fourier Transform of a transmission electron microscopic image including a (100) facet of a zinc blende structure. In an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the quantum dot, a ratio of a defect peak area with respect to a peak area of a zinc blende crystal structure is less than about 0.8:1. A method of producing the quantum dot, and an electroluminescent device including the quantum dot are also disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing a substrate can reduce the concentration of process by-products in a chemical solution.

Abstract: Newly identified fungal sweet-taste modifying proteins, and the cDNA encoding said proteins are described. Specifically, Myd proteins active in sweet taste activation, and the cDNA encoding the same, are described, along with methods for isolating such cDNA and for isolating and expressing such proteins. Also disclosed is use of a sweetening composition which includes the proteins of the invention, and methods to provide improved flavor to a product for oral administration.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having flexibility, a storage connected to a first end of the display panel and accommodating the display panel so that the display panel is inserted and withdrawn, an extension part connected to a second end of the display panel, which is opposite to the first end of the display panel, and facing one side of the storage in a first direction, and a display driving integrated circuit which receives image data and a control signal from a host and provides a data signal to the display panel. The display driving integrated circuit includes a data processor which receives a smart size change signal from the host and sets a non-active area of the display panel based on the smart size change signal.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: Discussed are a light-emitting device and a light-emitting display device having improved efficiency and increased lifespan. A plurality of stacks is provided between an anode and a cathode for at least a subpixel to emit a predetermined color, and emissive layers in different stacks include the same color-based materials having different luminous properties.

Abstract: A method for operating a memory device is provided. The method includes providing a high voltage signal to a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells using a first wiring, providing a logic signal to the memory cell array using a second wiring, and providing a shielding signal to the memory cell array using a third wiring arranged between the first wiring and the second wiring. A highest voltage level of the logic signal is lower than a highest voltage level of the high voltage signal, and the shielding signal includes a negative first voltage level in a first mode and a positive second voltage level in a second mode.

Abstract: A polyester film includes a laminate including a plurality of first layers and a plurality of second layers alternately stacked on the plurality of first layers. Each of the first layers includes lactic acid residues, and each of the second layers includes terephthalate residues and adipic acid residues. The polyester film has an average equivalent noise level of 78 dB or less from a noise level test for film spinning the polyester film 180 degrees at 800 rpm for 30 seconds or more, and has Young's modulus of 280 kgf/mm2 or less.

Abstract: The present invention may provide an organic electroluminescent device which exhibits low driving voltage as well as high efficiency by including an electron transporting layer material having an improved electron transporting ability.

Abstract: A quantum dot including a core that includes a first semiconductor nanocrystal including zinc and selenium, and optionally sulfur and/or tellurium, and a shell that includes a second semiconductor nanocrystal including zinc, and at least one of sulfur or selenium is disclosed. The quantum dot has an average particle diameter of greater than or equal to about 13 nm, an emission peak wavelength in a range of about 440 nm to about 470 nm, and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of an emission wavelength of less than about 25 nm. A method for preparing the quantum dot, a quantum dot-polymer composite including the quantum dot, and an electronic device including the quantum dot is also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a testing apparatus for an active current control-type non-contact superconductive exciter having a hybrid magnet installed therein, and a high-temperature superconductive rotating machine using same. Provided is principally characterized by having a hybrid magnet, in a module form, in which a permanent magnet, a DC electromagnet and an AC electromagnet are used together, wherein the hybrid magnet is set in a plurality along the circumferential direction of a ring-shaped iron stator, is formed to correspond to the outer side of a rotor, having a high-temperature superconductive tape (or a second-generation high-temperature superconductive wire), of a non-contact superconductive exciter, and thus enables a selected operation (charging, discharging and the like) before and after rotation of a driving motor.

Abstract: A display device includes a glass substrate including a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a side surface between the first and second surfaces, an outermost structure disposed on the first surface and adjacent to an edge of the glass substrate, and a display area including a plurality of emission areas spaced apart from the edge on the first surface of the glass substrate. The side surface has a curved shape with the edge protruding to an outermost side of the glass substrate, the side surface includes a first side surface between the edge and the first surface, and a second side surface between the edge and the second surface and having a different curvature from the first side surface, and the glass substrate includes an edge area on the first surface, adjacent to the edge, and, in which processing traces are left.

Abstract: Proposed are a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method capable of efficiently preventing contamination of a substrate and a processing space caused by a reverse flow of purge gas.

Abstract: A method for protecting data based on a private set union (PSU) protocol includes: generating a Boolean vector for a first information set, based on whether or not each of a plurality of first groups that are groups of elements of the first information set stored in a first computing device is the same as each of a plurality of second groups that are groups of elements of a second information set stored in a second computing device, obtaining a random vector for the first information set as a result of shuffling performed by using the Boolean vector generated by the first computing device as an input and using order information and encryption information selected by the second computing device as inputs, and generating information on a union of the first information set and the second information set based on the random vector.

Abstract: Provided is an intraocular lens exchanger for moving a foldable intraocular lens (IOL), the intraocular lens exchanger including: an outer tube having a first passage formed in a forward/rearward direction; an inner tube disposed to be movable along the first passage and having a second passage formed in the forward/rearward direction; and a variable tube extending from a front end of the inner tube to form a variable passage connected to the second passage, in which the variable tube has an extension part having a width that increases forward in an unconstrained state in which the variable tube is not positioned in the first passage, and the extension part is provided to be elastically deformed when the unconstrained state changes to a constrained state in which at least a part of the extension part is received in the first passage.

Abstract: A multilayer sheet including a transparent film with a total light transmittance of 85% or more in accordance with ISO 13468, a coating layer disposed on a first surface of the transparent film, and an elastic film disposed below a second surface of the transparent film is disclosed. The Martens hardness HM measured on a surface of the coating layer is 180 N/mm2 or more.

Abstract: Disclosed is a paint protection film having a storage modulus measured at a temperature of n ° C. according to ASTM D4065 of En, where n is a number representing a temperature in degrees Celsius, wherein E40/E20 is 0.75 or more and 1.1 or less, wherein the paint protection film has a change index dYI of yellowness according to ASTM E313 before and after a UV irradiation, represented by Equation 1 below, of 0.8 or less, where the UV irradiation is performed for 72 hours at an output of 3 W with a light having wavelength from 280 nm to 360 nm: dYI=|YI?UV_YI|??[Equation 1] in Equation 1, YI is the yellowness of the paint protection film before the UV irradiation, and UV_YI is the yellowness of the paint protection film after the UV irradiation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a medical information query and input method, and a program and a system for performing same, and provided are a medical information query and input method, and a program and a system for performing same, the medical information query and input method comprising the steps of: retrieving, from a database, a patient’s medical information prior to a reference date; generating, from the patient’s medical information, each object by date according to a set field item; and serially displaying, on an interface, each of the objects in a separate section form by date in a corresponding field.