Abstract: The present disclosure provides one embodiment of a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate having a first semiconductor material and a first reactivity; and a low reactivity capping layer of disposed on the semiconductor substrate, wherein the low reactivity capping layer includes a second semiconductor material and a second reactivity less than the first reactivity, the low reactivity capping layer includes silicon germanium Si1-xGex and x is less than about 30%.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for a temperature-compensated oscillator adapted to receive an input reference current. The apparatus and methods include or provide a temperature coefficient control circuit adapted to adjust the input reference current based on temperature information, wherein the temperature coefficient control circuit receives a first signal corresponding to the temperature information at a first signal node, and a second signal corresponding to a trimmed bias signal at a second signal node.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure. In accordance with some embodiments, the semiconductor structure includes a substrate, one or more fins each including a first semiconductor layer formed over the substrate, an oxide layer formed wrapping over an upper portion of each of the one or more fins, and a gate stack including a high-K (HK) dielectric layer and a metal gate (MG) electrode formed wrapping over the oxide layer. The first semiconductor layer may include silicon germanium (SiGex), and the oxide layer may include silicon germanium oxide (SiGexOy).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure. In accordance with some embodiments, the semiconductor structure includes a substrate, one or more fins each including a first semiconductor layer formed over the substrate, an oxide layer formed wrapping over an upper portion of each of the one or more fins, and a gate stack including a high-K (HK) dielectric layer and a metal gate (MG) electrode formed wrapping over the oxide layer. The first semiconductor layer may include silicon germanium (SiGex), and the oxide layer may include silicon germanium oxide (SiGexOy).

Abstract: An apparatus for and a method of forming a semiconductor structure is provided. The apparatus includes a substrate holder that maintains a substrate such that the processing surface is curved, such as a convex or a concave shape. The substrate is held in place using point contacts, a plurality of continuous contacts extending partially around the substrate, and/or a continuous ring extending completely around the substrate. The processing may include, for example, forming source/drain regions, channel regions, silicides, stress memorization layers, or the like.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for a temperature-compensated oscillator adapted to receive an input reference current. The apparatus and methods include or provide a temperature coefficient control circuit adapted to adjust the input reference current based on temperature information, wherein the temperature coefficient control circuit receives a first signal corresponding to the temperature information at a first signal node, and a second signal corresponding to a trimmed bias signal at a second signal node.

Abstract: An apparatus for and a method of forming a semiconductor structure is provided. The apparatus includes a substrate holder that maintains a substrate such that the processing surface is curved, such as a convex or a concave shape. The substrate is held in place using point contacts, a plurality of continuous contacts extending partially around the substrate, and/or a continuous ring extending completely around the substrate. The processing may include, for example, forming source/drain regions, channel regions, silicides, stress memorization layers, or the like.

Abstract: An apparatus for and a method of forming a semiconductor structure is provided. The apparatus includes a substrate holder that maintains a substrate such that the processing surface is curved, such as a convex or a concave shape. The substrate is held in place using point contacts, a plurality of continuous contacts extending partially around the substrate, and/or a continuous ring extending completely around the substrate. The processing may include, for example, forming source/drain regions, channel regions, silicides, stress memorization layers, or the like.

Abstract: A 2-transistor (2T) memory cell comprising a first transistor and a second transistor. The first and second transistors respectively have a source and a drain separated apart by a channel thereof, a floating gate over the channel near the source side, and a control gate over the floating gate and the channel near the drain side. The sources, floating gates, and control gates of the first and second transistors are respectively mutually connected. In addition, driving capability of the second transistor is substantially larger than that of the first transistor.

Abstract: A flash memory cell of an EEPROM split-gate flash memory, the memory cell including a substrate having a plurality of active regions, and a floating gate structure disposed over the substrate. The floating gate structure extends across at least three of the active regions of the substrate such that the floating gate structure and the at least three active regions define at least two channel regions dedicated for programming.

Abstract: A flash memory cell of an EEPROM split-gate flash memory, the memory cell including a substrate having a plurality of active regions, and a floating gate structure disposed over the substrate. The floating gate structure extends across at least three of the active regions of the substrate such that the floating gate structure and the at least three active regions define at least two channel regions dedicated for programming.