Abstract: Provided is a method for producing an alkenyl phosphorus compound which can produce an alkenyl phosphorus compound efficiently even with a smaller amount of a catalyst used than that used conventionally, and further which can maintain catalytic activity to produce an alkenyl phosphorus compound in high yield even at a larger reaction scale, and which can also be applied to quantity synthesis at an industrial scale using a conventional batch reactor or continuous reactor. A method for producing an alkenyl phosphorus compound, comprising: a step of reacting a compound represented by the following formula (1): [In formula (1), R1 represents OR3 or R3, R2 represents OR4 or R4, and R3 and R4 represent, for example, each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.] with a compound represented by the following formula (2): [In formula (2), R5 represents, for example, a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing an alkenyl phosphorus compound which can produce an alkenyl phosphorus compound efficiently even with a smaller amount of a catalyst used than that used conventionally, and further which can maintain catalytic activity to produce an alkenyl phosphorus compound in high yield even at a larger reaction scale, and which can also be applied to quantity synthesis at an industrial scale using a conventional batch reactor or continuous reactor. A method for producing an alkenyl phosphorus compound, comprising: a step of reacting a compound represented by the following formula (1): [In formula (1), R1 represents OR3 or R3, R2 represents OR4 or R4, and R3 and R4 represent, for example, each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.] with a compound represented by the following formula (2): R5—C?CH??(2) [In formula (2), R5 represents, for example, a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.

Abstract: A valve timing control apparatus includes a driving rotation member, a driven rotation member, an advance angle chamber displacing a rotation phase of the driven rotation member relative to the driving rotation member in an advance angle direction, a retard angle chamber displacing the relative rotation phase in a retard angle direction, a groove provided on at least one of an inner surface of the driving rotation member and an outer surface of the driven rotation member for supplying the hydraulic fluid to a sliding contact portion formed by the inner surface of the driving rotation member and the outer surface of the driven rotation member, an advance angle oil passage, a retard angle oil passage, and a groove oil passage for supplying the hydraulic fluid to the groove.

Abstract: A process for producing a high-purity vinyl ether, which comprises: a step of subjecting an alcohol represented by the general formula (1) R—O—H??(1) to a vinyl ether formation reaction in the presence of a catalyst to synthesize a vinyl ether represented by the general formula (2), R—O—CH?CH2??(2) a step of removing the catalyst from the reaction mixture obtained in the above step to obtain a crude vinyl ether containing the vinyl ether and the unreacted raw material alcohol, a step of reacting the unreacted raw material alcohol in the crude vinyl ether, with the vinyl ether in the presence of an acid catalyst, to convert the alcohol into an acetal represented by the general formula (3), and a step of subjecting a crude vinyl ether containing the acetal (III) to distillation to obtain a high-purity vinyl ether.

Abstract: A valve timing control apparatus includes a driving rotation member, a driven rotation member, an advance angle chamber displacing a rotation phase of the driven rotation member relative to the driving rotation member in an advance angle direction, a retard angle chamber displacing the relative rotation phase in a retard angle direction, a groove provided on at least one of an inner surface of the driving rotation member and an outer surface of the driven rotation member for supplying the hydraulic fluid to a sliding contact portion formed by the inner surface of the driving rotation member and the outer surface of the driven rotation member, an advance angle oil passage, a retard angle oil passage, and a groove oil passage for supplying the hydraulic fluid to the groove.

Abstract: An inexpensive and secure key management system provides a digital content copy protection system and a method for the same. The key management system is constituted by a master data memory configured to be stored with a device key, a secret data management block configured to convert the device key to a plain text key, a write-in and encryption process block including an encrypting function block for encrypting the plain text key, a nonvolatile memory configured in a first chip and stored with an encryption key encrypted by the write-in and encryption process block, and a signal processing LSI configured in a second chip and including a decrypting function block for decrypting the encryption key.

Abstract: An inscribed gear rotor includes a housing forming a cylindrical space, a driven rotor including a plurality of inner gears, a driving rotor including a plurality of outer gears engaging with the respective inner gears, a plurality of interspaces formed between the inner gears of the driven rotor and the outer gears of the driving rotor respectively, a volume of each of the interspaces being increased and decreased so as to complete one cycle in a rotation for the purposes of performing an intake and a discharge of fluid, an inlet port being in communication with the cylindrical space, an outlet port being in communication with the cylindrical space, and a groove formed on a side face of the driving rotor and being in communication with the inlet port and the at least one of the interspace.

Abstract: A water pump includes a pump body and a block which are respectively provided with attachment surfaces that surround an opening defined by a vortex chamber. A first one of the attachment surfaces is provided with an annular groove. An annular sealing member is embedded in the annular groove. A sealing mechanism for the water pump includes the annular sealing member having a protruding segment protruding from a periphery of the annular sealing member such that the protruding segment extends outward from an outer periphery of a second one of the attachment surfaces; and the annular groove having a branching groove segment which branches out from the annular groove and is provided in the first one of the attachment surfaces such that the protruding segment is embedded in the branching groove segment.

Abstract: An internal gear oil pump rotor assembly which enables the construction of an oil pump that is compact and has high performance. In the oil pump rotor assembly having an inner rotor and an outer rotor, the number of teeth “Zi” of the inner rotor with trochoid tooth profiles is set to be equal to or fewer than “6”, and a ratio Si/So is set so as to satisfy the following inequalities: 0.8?Si/So?1.3, where Si is a cross-sectional area of one external tooth which is formed outside a root circle that is formed along the bottoms of the external teeth of the inner rotor, and So is a cross-sectional area of one internal tooth which is formed inside a root circle that is formed along the bottoms of the internal teeth of the outer rotor.

Abstract: An oil pump apparatus includes a body, a first rotor and a second rotor disposed in the body so as to be able to rotate and a regulator valve mechanism for regulating the pressure of oil discharged to portions of an engine, wherein the regulator valve mechanism is disposed in the inside of the body and the engine and includes a regulator valve member which moves in the direction being in parallel with a rotation as of the first and second rotors in response to the discharged oil pressure.

Abstract: An oil pump apparatus includes a body, a first rotor and a second rotor disposed in the body so as to be able to rotate and a regulator valve mechanism for regulating the pressure of oil discharged to portions of an engine, wherein the regulator valve mechanism is disposed in the inside of the body and the engine and includes a regulator valve member which moves in the direction being in parallel with a rotation as of the first and second rotors in response to the discharged oil pressure.

Abstract: An internal gear oil pump rotor assembly which enables the construction of an oil pump that is compact and has high performance. In the oil pump rotor assembly having an inner rotor and an outer rotor, the number of teeth “Zi” of the inner rotor with trochoid tooth profiles is set to be equal to or fewer than “6”, and a ratio Si/So is set so as to satisfy the following inequalities: 0.8≦Si/So≦1.3, where Si is a cross-sectional area of one external tooth which is formed outside a root circle that is formed along the bottoms of the external teeth of the inner rotor, and So is a cross-sectional area of one internal tooth which is formed inside a root circle that is formed along the bottoms of the internal teeth of the outer rotor.

Abstract: An oil pump apparatus which includes an oil pump for being driven by a driving source and for being connected to a plurality of components to which an oil is supplied from the oil pump and a control valve preventing the oil which is unnecessary to the components from flowing into the components, wherein at least one of the components is an actuator operated by an oil pressure generated by the oil pump and wherein the control valve permits the oil of which the quantity is smaller than that of the oil which is consumed by the actuator to flow into the components when the actuator is not operated and the control valve permits the oil of which the quantity is larger than that of the oil which is consumed by the actuator to flow into the components when the actuator is operated.

Abstract: An oil pump apparatus which includes an oil pump for being driven by a driving source and for being connected to a plurality of components to which an oil is supplied from the oil pump and a control valve preventing the oil which is unnecessary to the components from flowing into the components, wherein at least one of the components is an actuator operated by an oil pressure generated by the oil pump and wherein the control valve permits the oil of which the quantity is smaller than that of the oil which is consumed by the actuator to flow into the components when the actuator is not operated and the control valve permits the oil of which the quantity is larger than that of the oil which is consumed by the actuator to flow into the components when the actuator is operated.

Abstract: An oil pump apparatus incorporates, an oil pump housing, and a rotor located in the oil pump housing, wherein the rotor forms a first set of pockets having a capacity increasing toward the rotating direction of the rotor and a second set of pockets having a capacity decreasing toward the rotating direction of the rotor. The apparatus further includes a plurality of suction ports connected with the first set of pockets, each of the suction ports being isolated from other adjacent suction ports, a discharge port connected with the second set of the pockets, and a control valve.

Abstract: A color signal processor in which a color subcarrier is multiplied with either a signal harmonic or a phase shifted harmonic of a low frequency chrominance signal, depending on whether the R-Y axis of the chrominance signal is inverted. Band pass filtering extracts an arithmetic carrier signal resulting from the multiplication. The low frequency chrominance signal is multiplied by the extracted arithmetic carrier, and band pass filtering removes both upper and lower side band components generated in accordance with the low frequency chrominance signal multiplication. Various configurations of the above invention eliminate the need for a circuit inverting the R-Y axis, simplifying the structure of color signal processors and related devices. In addition, since no resonating circuit is used, the invention can be effectively implemented in an integrated circuit.

Abstract: An oil pump system includes an oil pump, a first hydraulic passage, a second hydraulic passage, a return hydraulic passage, and a control valve. When a revolving speed of a rotor of the oil pump is low, and when a hydraulic pressure of a hydraulic oil, discharged out of a first outlet port of the oil pump to the first hydraulic passage, is lower than a predetermined value, a valve body of the control valve is placed at a first position, thereby joining the hydraulic oil, flowing in the first hydraulic passage, with the hydraulic oil, discharged out of a second outlet port of the oil pump to the second hydraulic passage, and delivering the thus joined hydraulic oil to a hydraulic oil receiving unit via a hydraulic-oil-delivery passage.

Abstract: A phenolic novolak resin comprising a compound represented by the general formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein X is H or ##STR2## R is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n is 1 to 10, particularly a phenolic novolak epoxy resin, and material, and a cured substance therefrom, and a process for producing the resin are disclosed. This resin is excellent in heat resistance and in reluctance to absorb water as compared with conventional phenolic resins, and useful in sealing electronic parts, molding, and laminating.

Abstract: A herbicidal composition which comprises a phenoxyphenoxy unsaturated derivative having the formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents a halogen atom or CF.sub.3 ; Y represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; and Z represents --COOR, --COR", --COOH, --CH.sub.2 OH, or --CH.sub.2 OR"'.

Abstract: A herbicidal composition which comprises a herbicidally effective amount of a phenoxyphenoxy derivative having the formula ##STR1## wherein X represents a halogen atom or CF.sub.3 ; Y represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; and Z represents --COSR.sup.1 and R.sup.1 represents lower alkyl, phenyl, chlorophenyl, chlorobenzyl or methoxybenzyl; in combination with a suitable carrier is disclosed.