Abstract: A polishing composition for a semiconductor process according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a polishing particle and a corrosion inhibitor. The corrosion inhibitor includes a first corrosion inhibitor, which is an amino azole-based compound and a second corrosion inhibitor, which is a diazole-based compound. The polishing composition for a semiconductor process has a pH of 2 to 5. A static etch rate for a tungsten film of the polishing composition for a semiconductor process is 6 ?/min or less. When polishing a substrate comprising a tungsten film and the silicon oxide film, such a polishing composition may provide a defect-reduced polished surface while exhibiting excellent polishing rate for a silicon oxide film.

Abstract: A polishing composition for a semiconductor process includes polishing particles, a polishing pad protectant, and a fluorinated surfactant. The polishing composition for the semiconductor process has an Rm/e value of 2.5% or less, which is a ratio of a number of defects derived from an organic substance as calculated by Equation 1 below. Rm / e = Dm De × 100 ? ( % ) [ Equation ? 1 ] In the Equation 1, a De value is a number of defects detected from a top surface of a substrate after polishing the top surface with the polishing composition for the semiconductor process and etching back the top surface, and a Dm value is a number of defects derived from the organic substance among 100 defects randomly selected from the defects detected from the top surface after the polishing and etching back of the top surface. In these cases, polished and etched surfaces can prevent contamination by particles, especially organic particles.

Abstract: Disclosed are a battery cell gripper and a battery cell transfer device including the same. A battery cell gripper includes a link frame that supports a configuration within the battery cell gripper, grip parts that are formed at one end of a grip body at a preset area and move away from or closer to each other to grip the battery cell, a hinge axis that allows the grip body to rotate around itself, an actuator, a panel that moves up and down by the actuator to adjust a gap between the grip parts and includes at least two guide grooves, and a grip projection that protrudes at the other end of the grip body or is connected in a protruding form and moves along the guide groove.

Abstract: A soft actuator for a massage device is capable of providing vibration and pressure. The soft actuator includes a soft pressing portion that expands or contracts by a pressure fluid filling in the soft pressing portion, and a soft vibrating portion including an electrode that provides vibration through shape change due to voltage applied to the electrode. The soft actuator may be included as part of a massage device, which may be incorporated into a vehicle seat.

Abstract: Disclosed is a flexible tactile actuator including a tactile transmitter configured to be flexible and including magnetic particles capable of being polarized in response to an external magnetic field and a matrix layer including the magnetic particles, a magnetic field generator disposed below the tactile transmitter and configured to generate a magnetic field in the tactile transmitter, and an elastic member provided in a shape of a film, having at least a portion in surface contact with the magnetic field generator, and attached to be in surface contact with one of a top surface and a bottom surface of the tactile transmitter.

Abstract: A user terminal device and a displaying method thereof are provided.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus including: a base substrate; an electrostatic chuck on the base substrate; and a plate on the electrostatic chuck. The plate has a first area in which first magnet units are arranged and a second area in which second magnet units are arranged. The first magnet units are spaced apart from each other at a first distance, and the second magnet units are spaced apart from each other at a second distance. The second distance is greater than the first distance.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a capacitance forming portion including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, alternately arranged in a first direction, and a cover portion disposed on both surfaces of the capacitance forming portion opposing the first direction; and an external electrode disposed outside the body and connected to the internal electrode, wherein the cover portion includes a first dielectric material having a perovskite structure represented by the formula ABO3, and a first metal including one or more of Cu, W, Ag, and Zn, and wherein, in at least a portion of the cover portion, an amount of the first metal is 2.0 mole or more and 9.0 mole or less, based on 100 mole of an element of B.

Abstract: A user terminal device and a controlling method thereof are provided. The user terminal device includes a display configured to be divided into a first area and a second area which is larger than the first area with reference to a folding line, a cover disposed on a rear side of the display, a detector configured to detect a user interaction on the display and the cover, and a controller configured to, in response to the display being folded along the folding line such that the first area and the second area face each other, control the detector to detect a user interaction through an exposure area, which is an exposed part of the second area, and the cover, and, in response to the display being folded such that the two parts of the cover face with each other with reference to the folding line, control the detector to detect a user interaction through the first area and the second area.

Abstract: An audio signal encoding and decoding method using a neural network model, and an encoder and decoder for performing the same are disclosed. A method of encoding an audio signal using a neural network model, the method may include identifying an input signal, generating a quantized latent vector by inputting the input signal into a neural network model encoding the input signal, and generating a bitstream corresponding to the quantized latent vector, wherein the neural network model may include i) a feature extraction layer generating a latent vector by extracting a feature of the input signal, ii) a plurality of downsampling blocks downsampling the latent vector, and iii) a plurality of quantization blocks performing quantization of a downsampled latent vector.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes; a lower stacked structure including lower metallic lines stacked in a first direction on a substrate, an upper stacked structure including a first upper metallic line and a second upper metallic line sequentially stacked on the lower stacked structure, a vertical structure penetrating the upper stacked structure and lower stacked structure and including a channel film, a connection pad disposed on the vertical structure, contacted with the channel film and doped with N-type impurities, a first cutting line cutting the lower metallic lines, the first upper metallic line and the second upper metallic line, a second cutting line spaced apart from the first cutting line in a second direction different from the first direction, and cutting the lower metallic lines, the first upper metallic line and the second upper metallic line, and sub-cutting lines cutting the first upper metallic line and the second upper metallic line between the first cutting line and the second cuttin

Abstract: The present invention provides an anodic oxidation film structure and a manufacturing method therefor, the anodic oxidation film structure comprising: a body made of an anodic oxidization film obtained by anodic oxidation on a parent metal and then removing the parent metal; a through-hole which is formed through the body and has a larger inner width than that of a pore formed during the anodic oxidation; and a metal layer provided on the inner wall of the through-hole, and thus improving the mechanical and/or electrical characteristics of the inner wall of the through-hole.

Abstract: A method of encoding/decoding a speech signal and a device for performing the same are provided. The method includes outputting, based on a first input speech signal of a previous timepoint and a second input speech signal of a current timepoint, a predicted signal that predicts the second input speech signal from the first input speech signal and obtaining, based on the second input speech signal and the predicted signal, a residual signal by removing a correlation between the first input speech signal and the second input speech signal from the second input speech signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and an electronic system are provided. The semiconductor device may include a substrate including a cell array region and a connection region, a stacked structure including conductive patterns stacked on the substrate, an inner supporter that extends into the stacked structure in the connection region, a contact plug that extends into a portion of the stacked structure and electrically connected to one of the conductive patterns and at least partially extends around the inner supporter in plan view, an insulating spacer between the contact plug and the stacked structure and at least partially extends around the contact plug, and outer supporters spaced apart from the contact plug in the connection region and extending into the stacked structure.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for encoding/decoding audio signal are provided. The encoding method includes transforming an input audio signal in a time domain into an audio signal in a frequency domain, quantizing energy of a frequency band of the audio signal in the frequency domain, generating a normal signal by normalizing the audio signal in the frequency domain according to quantized energy, obtaining a feature vector including information on the energy of the frequency band based on the normal signal and the input audio signal, quantizing the feature vector, obtaining a scale factor used to scale the normal signal based on the quantized feature vector, quantizing an adjustment signal into which the normal signal has been scaled based on the scale factor, and outputting bitstreams based on the quantized energy, the quantized feature vector, and the quantized adjustment signal.

Abstract: The present application provides a verification method and system of a sample introduction device dedicated to gas chromatography for precisely measuring a concentration of atmospheric greenhouse gas. The verification method of a sample introduction device dedicated to gas chromatography for precisely measuring a concentration of atmospheric greenhouse gas includes the steps of: 1) calculating, by a bias size calculation unit, a degree of bias in a tedlar bag using a correlation between a bias of Pbag to Pcyl and a bias of xbag to xcyl; and 2) determining, by a device performance determination unit, a device having the smallest value of a size of the bias calculated from the bias size calculation unit as an optimal device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a radiation detection device and a method for manufacturing same. The radiation detection device of the present invention comprises: at least one bottom electrode and at least one top electrode disposed spaced apart from each other; and a semiconductor substrate disposed between the bottom electrode and the top electrode, wherein the upper end of the semiconductor substrate includes at least one active layer region, and the active layer region is filled with a nanocomposite including zero-dimensional nanoparticles, conductive polymers, and one-dimensional or two-dimensional conductive nanomaterials.

Abstract: A slurry composition may include an abrasive, a solvent, and polyol. The abrasive may include any one of metal oxide, metal nitride, metal oxynitride, and a combination thereof. The polyol may have about 0.01 mM to about 500 mM of a concentration. Thus, high polishing selectivities may be provided between a B—Si layer, a TiN layer and a SiN layer by controlling a polishing rate of the TIN layer.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing an audio signal and method thereof are disclosed. The present invention includes receiving, by an audio processing apparatus, an audio signal including a first data of a first block encoded with rectangular coding scheme and a second data of a second block encoded with non-rectangular coding scheme; receiving a compensation signal corresponding to the second block; estimating a prediction of an aliasing part using the first data; and, obtaining a reconstructed signal for the second block based on the second data, the compensation signal and the prediction of aliasing part.