Abstract: A method for manufacturing a structure for microbe detection comprises the steps of: reacting nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and an acid anhydride to prepare a first compound; chelation of metal ions to the first compound to prepare a second compound; binding the second compound and a microbe detector to prepare a third compound; and mixing an exfoliated transition metal-dichalcogenide (TMD) compound and the third compound to prepare a structure for microbe detection, in which the metal ions of the third compound are bound with the transition metal-dichalcogenide compound.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor package includes mounting semiconductor chips on an interposer, forming a molding part between the semiconductor chips, surrounding a plurality of bumps between the semiconductor chips and the interposer with a first underfill, forming a sacrificial layer that covers the semiconductor chips, forming a wafer level molding layer that covers the sacrificial layer, performing a planarization process to expose upper sides of the semiconductor chips, form the sacrificial layer into a sacrificial pattern, and form the wafer level molding layer into a wafer level molding pattern, removing the sacrificial pattern, performing a sawing process to remove an outer edge of the semiconductor package, mounting the interposer on a side of a package board, surrounding a plurality of bumps between the package board and the interposer with a second underfill, and attaching a stiffener to an outer portion of the package board.

Abstract: Provided are a computer system for producing audio content for realizing a user-customized being-there and a method thereof. The computer system may be configured to generate audio files based on respective audio signals that are respectively generated from a plurality of objects at a venue, set spatial features at the venue for the objects, respectively, using a production tool, and generate metadata for the audio files based on the spatial features. An electronic device may realize a being-there at the venue by rendering the audio files based on the spatial features in the metadata. That is, a user of the electronic device may feel a user-customized being-there as if the user directly listens to audio signals generated from corresponding objects at a venue in which the objects are provided.

Abstract: A method by a computer system including generating audio files based on respective audio signals, the audio signals having been respectively generated from a plurality of objects at a venue, generating metadata including spatial features at the venue that are respectively set for the objects, and transmitting the audio files and the metadata for the objects to a first electronic device to cause the first electronic device to realize a being-there at the venue by rendering the audio files based on the spatial features in the metadata may be provided.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. An electronic device includes a window including a first region parallel to a flat surface that is defined by a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction and a second region extending from the first region and including a curved surface, a display module under the window, and an electronic module under the window and overlapping the second region, and the second region includes an edge of the window, and at least one hole is defined in the second region.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed, including transistors, semiconductor devices and systems. Example semiconductor devices and methods include transistors formed from a plurality of semiconductor fins, and using a number of conductive lines passing through trenches between the fins to serve as a gate for the transistor.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor package. The semiconductor package includes a redistribution line structure comprising a plurality of redistribution line patterns; a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip on the redistribution line structure and spaced apart from each other; a bridge structure between the first semiconductor chip, the second semiconductor chip, and the redistribution line structure and comprising a plurality of connection wiring patterns configured to electrically connect the first semiconductor chip to the second semiconductor chip; and a molding layer surrounding a sidewall of the bridge structure and filled between the first semiconductor chip, the second semiconductor chip, and the redistribution line structure and between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip, wherein lowermost surfaces of the plurality of connection wiring patterns are above uppermost surfaces of the plurality of redistribution line patterns.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device, and the display device according to an embodiment includes: a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area; a plurality of light-emitting elements positioned in a display area; a plurality of pixel circuits connected to a plurality of light-emitting elements, respectively; a sensor positioned on the peripheral area of the substrate; a leakage current detecting circuit connected to the sensor; and a light emitting wiring connected to the leakage current detecting circuit and connected to at least one of the plurality of light-emitting elements, wherein the sensor includes a first sensor and the first sensor includes a first sensing transistor, and a first conductive pattern spaced apart from the channel of the first sensing transistor, and the first conductive pattern is positioned in the same layer as at least one of a plurality of layers configuring the transistor.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes: a source structure including a cell region and an extension region; a gate stacking structure disposed on the source structure, the gate stacking structure including insulating patterns and conductive patterns, which are alternately stacked on each other; an insulating structure disposed on the gate stacking structure, the insulating structure including a plurality of insulating layers; a memory channel structure penetrating the gate stacking structure and electrically connected to the cell region; a separation structure penetrating the gate stacking structure and extending from the cell region to the extension region; and a penetration plug penetrating the gate stacking structure and the extension region, wherein the penetration plug includes: a first plug portion penetrating the gate stacking structure; and a second plug portion on the first plug portion, wherein the separation structure includes: a first separation portion penetrating the gate stacking str

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a simulation apparatus for secondary battery production.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a first substrate that includes a first insulating layer, a ground pattern in the first insulating layer, and a first conductive pattern; a first semiconductor chip placed on an upper surface of the first substrate; a ball array structure that is placed on the upper surface of the first substrate along a perimeter of the first semiconductor chip and is electrically connected to the ground pattern; and a shielding structure placed on the upper surface of the first semiconductor chip and in contact with the upper surface of the ball array structure. The ball array structure has a closed loop shape, and includes a solder ball portion and a connecting portion that connects adjacent solder ball portions. A maximum width of the solder ball portion is greater than a width of the connecting portion in a direction perpendicular to an extension direction of the connecting portion.

Abstract: A composition for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis includes a Siphoviridae bacteriophage (Bac-FRP-4) having an ability to lyse the enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis cells and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. A method for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis includes administering to a subject a Siphoviridae bacteriophage and lysing the enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis cells by the Siphoviridae bacteriophage.

Abstract: A composition for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis includes a Siphoviridae bacteriophage (Bac-FRP-5) having an ability to lyse the enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis cells and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. A method for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis includes administering to a subject a Siphoviridae bacteriophage and lysing the enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis cells by the Siphoviridae bacteriophage.

Abstract: A composition for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis includes a Siphoviridae bacteriophage (Bac-FRP-3) having an ability to lyse the enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis cells and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. A method for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis includes administering to a subject a Siphoviridae bacteriophage and lysing the enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis cells by the Siphoviridae bacteriophage.

Abstract: Proposed is a cleaner. The cleaner includes a dustbin having an inlet formed on a first side thereof and an outlet formed on a second side thereof, the dustbin being provided with a cyclone part generating a cyclonic flow inside the cyclone part, and a motor part configured to communicate with the dustbin and generate a flow of air inside the dustbin. The dustbin includes a casing having the inlet and the outlet formed thereon, a separating wall dividing an inner space of the casing, a first dust storage part located in the inner space and communicating with the inlet, a first cap, a second dust storage part located in the inner space and communicating with the outlet, a second cap, and a lever.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cleaner including: a cyclone part of which one side has an inlet formed therein and the other side has an outlet formed therein; a housing which is connected to the cyclone part; a motor unit which is disposed in the housing, of which one side has a suction inlet formed therein that sucks air from the cyclone part, and of which the other side has a discharge port formed therein that discharges the air to the outside; and a filter which is disposed in the housing, of which one side covers the outlet of the cyclone part, and of which the other side covers the suction inlet of the motor unit. The filter includes: a first surface extending from a front to a left rear thereof; and a second surface extending from a front to a right rear thereof. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce pressure loss of the air that has passed through the filter, and a filtration performance can be obtained. Also, dust bins of various sizes can be variably installed.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor package comprising a lower package that includes a lower substrate and a lower semiconductor chip, an interposer substrate on the lower package and having a plurality of holes that penetrate the interposer substrate, a thermal radiation structure that includes a supporter on a top surface of the interposer substrate and a plurality of protrusions in the holes of the interposer substrate, and a thermal conductive layer between the lower semiconductor chip and the protrusions of the thermal radiation structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cleaner, including: a suction unit through which air comprising dust is sucked; a suction motor for generating a flow of the air such that the air flows into the suction unit; a cyclone unit in communication with the suction unit, for separating the dust from the air; a handle arranged in a direction opposite to the suction unit with respect to the cyclone unit and including a grip part allowing a user to grip with a hand; and a power supply unit for supplying power to the suction motor, and a longitudinal axis of the suction motor is disposed perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the suction unit and parallel to a base surface of the power supply unit.

Abstract: A refrigerator is proposed. The refrigerator includes a refrigerating compartment, a freezing compartment, and an ice-making compartment. The refrigerating compartment is configured to receive cool air from a refrigerating compartment side grill fan assembly, and the ice-making compartment is configured to be located any one refrigerating compartment door and to receive cool air from a freezing compartment side grill fan assembly with the freezing compartment. The refrigerating compartment side grill fan assembly is configured to supply a greater amount of cool air to the side where the ice-making compartment and the refrigerating compartment side grill fan assembly are located, and to perform cool air supply proportional to temperature influence provided from the ice-making compartment and the refrigerating compartment side grill fan assembly.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a first converter to convert power, which is output from a fuel cell stack or a battery, into power in a specific level, a second converter to convert power which is input to or output from the battery, a power relay assembly to control power flow between a super capacitor and the first converter, and a controller to control outputs of the first converter and the second converter, depending on a starting state or an operating state of the fuel cell system, and to control an operation of the power relay assembly.