Abstract: A method for fabricating mask is provided. The method includes generating a second target pattern from a first target pattern, where the first target pattern includes first straight edges, and the second target pattern includes second straight edges and curved edges. Optical proximity correction is performed on the second target pattern to generating a mask pattern. The mask is fabricated using the mask pattern. Generating the second target pattern includes changing corner portions of the first target pattern into a curve to generate the curved edges.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a mask for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes generating a first target pattern including a step portion having an inner corner and an outer corner that are spaced apart in a vertical direction; generating a second target pattern from the first target pattern; performing optical proximity correction on the second target pattern to generate a final pattern; and fabricating the mask using the final pattern. Generating the second target pattern includes forming a recess extending inwardly and in a diagonal direction relative to the inner corner of the step portion; and forming a protrusion protruding outwardly and in the diagonal direction relative to the outer corner of the step portion.

Abstract: A substrate treating method including removing particles formed on a substrate by continuously performing a process of supplying a treatment liquid including a polymer and a solvent onto the substrate, forming a solidified liquid film by volatilizing the solvent in the treatment liquid, removing the solidified liquid film from the substrate by supplying a stripping liquid onto the substrate, and supplying a rinse liquid onto the substrate may be provided.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode on the substrate; a dummy pixel electrode between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode, and to receive a dummy voltage; an emissive layer on the first pixel electrode, the second pixel electrode, and the dummy pixel electrode; and a common electrode on the emissive layer. The first pixel electrode is to receive a pixel voltage different from the dummy voltage.

Abstract: A signal transmission circuit comprising: a first data transmission circuit configured to output, through a first data output node thereof and in response to a first operation clock applied to a first clock input node thereof, first output data obtained by sensing and amplifying a first input data pair applied to a first differential input node pair thereof, a clock transmission circuit configured to output through a second data output node thereof, a second operation clock generated in response to the first operation clock applied to a second clock input node thereof while a power supply voltage and a ground voltage are applied to a second differential input node pair thereof, and a first data output circuit configured to output the first output data in synchronization with the second operation clock, wherein the first data transmission circuit is modeled on the clock transmission circuit.

Abstract: An image encryption method. The method includes generating an adjusted secret image by adjusting an intensity range to be the same for each RGB channel of a secret image; generating a modulated image by repeating pixel modulation in block units on the adjusted secret image; and generating an interlaced image by interlacing odd-numbered lines of the adjusted secret image with even-numbered lines of the modulated image or interlacing even-numbered lines of the adjusted secret image with odd-numbered lines with the modulated image.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrical device including a printed circuit board (PCB) module accommodated in a case, and more particularly, to an electrical device having a heat dissipation structure using a filler that reduces heat generation outside a case while increasing a heat dissipation efficiency of a PCB module by using the filler filled in the case, and a manufacturing method of the same.

Abstract: In some examples, systems and methods for object tracking are provided. For example, a method includes: receiving an image frame in a sequence of image frames; identifying an object of interest in the image frame using a single-object tracker (SOT) based upon one or more templates associated with the object of interest in a template repository; generating a SOT output based on the identified object of interest; and detecting one or more objects in the image frame using a multiple-object tracker (MOT). In some examples, the MOT including a machine-learning model. In some examples, the method further includes conducting a matching between the SOT output and each detected object of the one or more detected objects to generate a match result; and generating a tracker output based at least in part on the SOT output, the one or more detected objects, and the match result.

Abstract: A pixel may include a pixel circuit layer including at least one transistor and a first electrode disposed on a substrate, and a first insulating layer disposed on the at least one transistor and the first electrode, and a display element layer disposed on the pixel circuit layer, the display element layer including a second electrode electrically connected to the at least one transistor, and a plurality of light emitting elements electrically connected to each of the first and second electrodes. The first electrode and the second electrode may be disposed on different layers and may be spaced apart from each other. The plurality of light emitting elements may overlap the first and second electrodes in a plan view and a cross-sectional view.

Abstract: In some examples, systems and methods for user-assisted object detection are provided. For example, a method includes: receiving a first image frame of a sequence of image frames, performing object detection using an object tracker to identify an object of interest in the first image frame, based upon one or more templates associated with the object of interest in a template repository, outputting a first indicator associated with a first image portion corresponding to the identified object of interest, and receiving a user input associated with the object of interest. In some examples, the user input indicates an identified image portion in the image frame. In some examples, the method further includes generating a retargeted template, based at least in part on the identified image portion, and determining a second image portion associated with the object of interest in a second image frame of the sequence of image frames using the object tracker, based at least in part on the retargeted template.

Abstract: A vehicle air conditioning system performing individual air conditioning in four zones for left and right spaces of front and rear seats includes a front seat heating, ventilation, and air conditioner (HVAC) separately supplying air having passed through left and right flow paths of a front seat flow path into the left and right spaces of the front seat to perform two-zone individual air conditioning for the front seat. A flow guide is provided in an upstream side space of an evaporator in an internal space of the air conditioning casing of the front seat HVAC to divide the upstream side space of the evaporator to have a left flow path and a right flow path. The flow guide and a side portion of the air conditioning casing opposite to the flow guide have a curved stepped portion in cross-section.

Abstract: A vibration measurement error determination method according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a vibration data acquisition step for acquiring vibration data by measuring a vibration generated in a structure; a first determination step for determining, on the basis of a preset error data selection rule, whether the vibration data is data generated by a measurement error; a second determination step for using a machine-learning algorithm to determine whether the vibration data is data generated by a measurement error; and a final determination step for determining, on the basis of the results determined in the first determination step and the second determination step, whether the vibration data is data generated by a measurement error.

Abstract: In a system for automatically manufacturing a pipe spool, when information on a pipe spool is input to a control unit, manufacturing of a spool pipe by cutting an original pipe, processing of a spool pipe, processing of a connection member, manufacturing of a straight pipe spool by welding a spool pipe to a connection member, and manufacturing a three-dimensional spool by welding a straight pipe spool to the other straight pipe spool or a connection member may be automatically performed by a sensor, an automatic device or a robot included in each process and the control unit connected to each of the devices.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for treating or ameliorating metabolic diseases, cholestatic liver diseases, disorder of bile acid homeostasis, or organ fibrosis, which includes administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing an isoxazole derivative, a racemate, an enantiomer, or a diastereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the derivative, the racemate, the enantiomer, or the diastereoisomer.

Abstract: A simulation system and method for simulating a noise environment of a vehicle includes a memory configured to store a reference sample signal and a noise sample signal, a control unit electrically connected to the memory and configured to generate a reference signal based on the reference sample signal, generate a noise signal based on the noise sample signal, and transmit the reference signal to a noise control system, and a speaker electrically connected to the control unit and configured to convert the noise signal into a sound wave and output the sound wave.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an anode active material for a sodium secondary battery, which has a layered crystal structure and is formed of nanoplatelets containing iron oxide having organic anions, and in which the nanoplatelets are provided in plural numbers and formed in a stacking structure spaced apart at a first interval.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate and a pixel on the substrate. The pixel has an alignment area, and the alignment area has a first alignment area, a second alignment area spaced apart from the first alignment area in a first direction, and a non-alignment area extending around a periphery of the alignment area. The pixel includes: a first electrode and a second electrode extending in the first direction across the alignment area and being spaced apart from each other; a first bank in the non-alignment area and extending along a boundary of the pixel; an alignment control layer including a first alignment control pattern, the first alignment control pattern being spaced apart from the first bank in the non-alignment area between the first alignment area and the second alignment area; and a first light emitting element between the first electrode and the second electrode in the first alignment area.

Abstract: One exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to a thermal management fluid module for a vehicle using a circulating fluid such as a refrigerant or a coolant, the thermal management fluid module including a manifold plate in which a plurality of fluid flow channels are formed, and a thermal interference avoidance unit which is coupled to the manifold plate and in which fluid flow channels having a relatively high temperature or low temperature are formed to be separated and spaced apart from other fluid flow channels among the fluid flow channels.

Abstract: A thermal management fluid module for a vehicle according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a manifold plate, in which a fluid passage is formed in one surface of the manifold plate and the fluid passage is formed along one passage layer, and a valve which is coupled to another surface of the manifold plate and expands a fluid or controls a flow direction of the fluid, wherein the valve is disposed on a layer different from the passage layer of the fluid passage and can communicate with the fluid passage.