Abstract: To forward traffic to a base station using Software Defined Network technology, a method for operating a switch includes receiving path information of a packet to be forwarded from a source terminal to a plurality of destination terminals, from a controller, receiving the packet to be forwarded from the source terminal to the destination terminals, from a base station, and transmitting the packet along a path determined by the path information. An apparatus for controlling a switch in a communication network includes a transceiver configured to receive information of a source terminal and a plurality of destination terminals, from a server which controls a service for forwarding traffic from the source terminal to the destination terminals, and a controller configured to determine a packet forward path between the source terminal and the destination terminals, wherein the transceiver transmits the determined path information to at least one switch.

Abstract: A thin film transistor is provided as follows. A first gate electrode and a second gate electrode are stacked on each other. A semiconductor layer is interposed between the first and second gate electrodes. A source electrode and a drain electrode are interposed between the semiconductor layer and the second gate electrode. A connection electrode connects electrically the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode. A first insulating film is interposed between the first gate electrode and the semiconductor layer. A second insulating film includes a first part interposed between the semiconductor layer and the second gate electrode and a second part interposed between the second gate electrode and the drain electrode. A third insulating film includes a first part interposed between the connection electrode and the second gate electrode.

Abstract: A display device may include a first layer, a passivation layer, and a pixel. The passivation layer may overlap the first layer and may include a first passivation portion and a second passivation portion. The pixel may include a first-color filter, a first-color-corresponding electrode, a second-color filter, and a second-color-corresponding electrode. The first-color-corresponding electrode may overlap the first-color filter and may be positioned between the first layer and the first passivation portion. The second-color-corresponding electrode may overlap the second-color filter. The second passivation portion may be positioned between the first layer and the second-color-corresponding electrode.

Abstract: A method for operating a switch in a communication network includes receiving path information of a service flow between a first user equipment (UE) and a second UE from a controller, receiving a packet forwarded through the service flow from a base station, and transmitting the packet to a path determined by the path information. An apparatus for a switch in a communication network includes a controller configured to receive path information of a service flow between a first user equipment (UE) and a second UE from a controller, receive a packet forwarded through the flow from an evolved NodeB and forward the packet to a path determined by the path information. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: A system for applying a security mode related to biometric information of a driver includes a driver authentication unit configured to determine whether a driver is a registered driver; a passenger boarding determination unit configured to determine whether a passenger occupies the vehicle when the driver is a registered driver; and a biometric information providing mode execution unit configured to provide personal or biometric information to the driver when the passenger boarding determination unit determines that the driver is the only occupant of the vehicle, and to execute a security mode when the driver is not a registered driver or when the driver is not the only occupant of the vehicle.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a steam generator capable of preventing water inflow into a cooking compartment and easily discharging water therefrom and a cooking apparatus having the steam generator. The steam generator includes a first part to store water therein, a second part extending from the first part and having a smaller width than the first part, a heater disposed in the first part to heat water in the first part, and a temperature sensor mounted to an outer surface of the first part to detect a temperature of the heater. Whether the steam generator lacks water is determined by detecting a temperature of the heater using the temperature sensor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, including a substrate; a first conductive type well and a second conductive type body region at an upper portion of the substrate; a field plate on the first conductive type well, the field plate including a semiconductor material or an insulative nitride; and a gate electrode extending in a lateral direction on the substrate from a lateral portion of the second conductive type body region to a lateral portion of the first conductive type well, the gate electrode overlapping the field plate.

Abstract: A thin film transistor is provided as follows. A first gate electrode and a second gate electrode are stacked on each other. A semiconductor layer is interposed between the first and second gate electrodes. A source electrode and a drain electrode are interposed between the semiconductor layer and the second gate electrode. A connection electrode connects electrically the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode. A first insulating film is interposed between the first gate electrode and the semiconductor layer. A second insulating film includes a first part interposed between the semiconductor layer and the second gate electrode and a second part interposed between the second gate electrode and the drain electrode. A third insulating film includes a first part interposed between the connection electrode and the second gate electrode.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a gate line including a gate electrode; a data line including a source electrode; a drain electrode; an organic layer on the gate and data lines and the drain electrode, and a first opening defined therein; a first electrode on the organic layer, and a second opening defined therein; and a passivation layer on the first electrode, and a contact hole defined therein exposing the drain electrode. An interval taken in a first direction between a first edge of the gate electrode, the first edge parallel to a second direction in which the gate line is extended and which is different than the first direction, and a second edge of the first electrode second opening, the second edge parallel to the second direction and adjacent to the gate electrode first edge is 0 micrometer to about 6 micrometers.

Abstract: A reflective liquid crystal display device is provided. A reflective liquid crystal display device comprising: a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines disposed on the first substrate and intersecting each other so as to define unit pixels; a reflective layer disposed on the gate lines and the data lines; and a color filter disposed on the reflective layer, wherein the color filter includes a red color filter, a green color filter and a blue color filter, wherein the blue color filter has an area larger than an area of the red color filter and an area of the green color filter, and wherein the blue color filter extends to a blue pixel region and a pixel region adjacent to the blue pixel region.

Abstract: A method and device for processing a service in a mobile communication system based on SDN technology are provided. The method of controlling access caches in a communication network includes receiving information about contents requested by a user equipment (UE) connected to a first base station. The method also includes transmitting a forwarding request that requests to control at least one switch in order for an access cache that has the contents and that interworks with a second eNB to transfer the contents to the first eNB.

Abstract: A presence service providing system and method is disclosed that provides presence information regarding presentities to watchers. The presence system sets mapping information, which contains the presence information that matches position information corresponding to at least one presentity. When the position information is received via a positioning system, the presence system detects the presence information, which matches the received position information, from the set mapping information. The detected presence information is transmitted from the presence system to a watcher. The presence service providing system can provide a variety of presence information according to the location of the presentity, so that watchers can more specifically and clearly identify the states of the presentity from the presence information.

Abstract: An inpainting device and method using the segmentation of a reference region are disclosed. An inpainting device using the segmentation of a reference region includes a region determination unit configured to determine an inpainting target region and a reference region within video image content, an inpainting group setting unit configured to set inpainting groups using pixel values within the reference region; an inpainting unit configured to perform segmentation inpainting adapted to perform inpainting on a segmented target region using the segmented reference region on an inpainting group basis and non-segmentation inpainting adapted to perform inpainting on the target region using the reference region, and an information provision unit configured to visually provide the result of the segmentation inpainting, the result of the non-segmentation inpainting, and information about the difference between the results of the segmentation inpainting and the non-segmentation inpainting to the user.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a gate line including a gate electrode; a data line including a source electrode; a drain electrode; an organic layer on the gate and data lines and the drain electrode, and a first opening defined therein; a first electrode on the organic layer, and a second opening defined therein; and a passivation layer on the first electrode, and a contact hole defined therein exposing the drain electrode. An interval taken in a first direction between a first edge of the gate electrode, the first edge parallel to a second direction in which the gate line is extended and which is different than the first direction, and a second edge of the first electrode second opening, the second edge parallel to the second direction and adjacent to the gate electrode first edge is 0 micrometer to about 6 micrometers.

Abstract: A wireless charge system includes a wireless charger configured to wirelessly transfer power to an apparatus including a battery in order to charge the battery; a fixing unit configured to fix the apparatus so that the apparatus cannot be moved separately from the wireless charger while wirelessly receiving the power from the wireless charger; and a display configured to provide an indication of a charged state of the battery, wherein the wireless charger, the fixing unit, and the display are formed in a door pocket included in a door of a vehicle.

Abstract: A thin film transistor substrate includes a switching element comprising a gate electrode electrically connected to a gate line extending in a first direction, an active pattern overlapping with the gate electrode, a source electrode disposed on the active pattern and electrically connected to a data line extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a drain electrode spaced apart from the source electrode. The thin film transistor substrate further includes an organic layer disposed on the switching element, a first electrode disposed on the organic layer, and a second electrode overlapping with the first electrode, and electrically connected to the drain electrode. A thickness of the second electrode is thicker than a thickness of the first electrode.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display and a manufacturing method that allows a common electrode and a pixel electrode to be formed on one substrate without increasing the number of masks is presented. The liquid crystal display includes a substrate, a gate line and a first electrode (e.g., a common electrode) formed on the substrate, a gate insulating layer formed on the gate line and the first electrode, a second electrode (e.g., a pixel electrode) formed on the gate insulating layer, and a passivation layer formed on the gate insulating layer to overlap the openings of the second electrode. The method entails forming the common electrode below a gate insulating layer, forming the pixel electrode immediately on the gate insulating layer, and forming a passivation layer at a position that does not overlap the pixel electrode.

Abstract: A thin film transistor is provided as follows. A first gate electrode and a second gate electrode are stacked on each other. A semiconductor layer is interposed between the first and second gate electrodes. A source electrode and a drain electrode are interposed between the semiconductor layer and the second gate electrode. A connection electrode connects electrically the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode. A first insulating film is interposed between the first gate electrode and the semiconductor layer. A second insulating film includes a first part interposed between the semiconductor layer and the second gate electrode and a second part interposed between the second gate electrode and the drain electrode. A third insulating film includes a first part interposed between the connection electrode and the second gate electrode.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a device and method for inserting an advertisement using frame clustering. According to the present invention, when an advertisement insertion region is set in at least one of the frames of a video, advertisement insertion target frames including advertisement insertion regions are searched for and clustered, and an advertisement is inserted for all the clustered frames in a uniform manner, thereby enabling the natural insertion of the advertisement.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for providing a virtual advertisement, and more particularly to an apparatus and method that can determine the size of a virtual advertisement image to be inserted into a moving image while taking into account the size of an advertising region included in the moving image, that can select an appropriate virtual advertisement image based on the determined size of the virtual advertisement image, and that can measure the objective exposure level of a virtual indirect advertisement and calcgulate advertising expenses based on the measured objective exposure level. Furthermore, there are provided an apparatus and method that select a virtual advertisement image to be inserted into an advertising region while taking into account the size of a virtual advertising region that varies depending on the angle of a camera or the posture of a virtual advertisement object.