Abstract: Provided is a tree model generating method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The tree model generating method includes separating and extracting a skeleton of a tree from an image including the tree to generate a matte image, applying a graph representation scheme of a two-dimensional (2D) object to the matte image to generate an object skeleton graph, generating a depth information value in accordance with a predetermined rule and allocating the generated depth information value to each node on the object skeleton graph to generate a three-dimensional (3D) primary tree model, adding branches to the primary tree model based on a branch library constructed in advance and the predetermined rule to generate a secondary tree model, and performing self-growth representation with respect to the secondary tree model based on a distance between each node on the object skeleton graph to generate a tertiary tree model.

Abstract: There are provided a method of generating a terrain model and a device using the same. The method of generating a terrain model includes dividing a primitive terrain model into a plurality of partial terrain sections based on a predetermined criterion, assigning the plurality of partial terrain sections to a multiprocessor, and generating a final terrain model by performing a terrain transformation simulation of the plurality of partial terrain sections through parallel processing based on the multiprocessor. Therefore, it is possible to rapidly generate a realistic terrain model.

Abstract: A vertical structure light-emitting device includes a conductive support, a light-emitting semiconductor structure disposed on the conductive support structure, the semiconductor structure having a first semiconductor surface, a side semiconductor surface and a second semiconductor surface, a first electrode electrically connected to the first-type semiconductor layer, a second electrode electrically connected to the second-type semiconductor layer, wherein the second electrode has a first electrode surface, a side electrode surface and a second electrode surface, wherein the first electrode surface, relative to the second electrode surface, is proximate to the semiconductor structure; and wherein the second electrode surface is opposite to the first electrode surface, and a passivation layer disposed on the side semiconductor surface and the second semiconductor surface.

Abstract: A method for representing a terrain, a method for creating terrain primitives, and an apparatus using the methods are disclosed. The terrain representation method includes: reading digital elevation model (DEM) data of a terrain; extracting feature points of the terrain from the DEM data of the terrain; creating a plurality of terrain primitives according to the feature points of the terrain; storing terrain representation model data based on the plurality of terrain primitives; and converting the terrain primitive based terrain representation model data into DEM data, and visualizing the DEM data.

Abstract: A system and a method perform buoyance of a 3D hologram image on a hologram display screen in a projection mode. A system of displaying a digital hologram includes: a composite hologram unit configured to generate a hologram array by receiving hologram data of a fringe pattern and by compositing background image and a foreground image using the received fringe pattern; a hologram projection unit configured to project a hologram image through a wide-angle lens by applying a light to the hologram array; and a hologram display unit configured to perform space buoyance of the hologram image projected by the hologram projection unit on a 3D hologram display screen. The digital hologram content is managed in real time, and transmission of the digital hologram content to a remote place and site adaptive display of hologram image media may be achieved.

Abstract: Disclosed are a packing buffer having enhanced manufacture efficiency, high strength, and eco-friendly properties and a manufacturing method thereof. The packing buffer includes reinforcement sheet provided at the exterior of the packing buffer for increase in strength of the packing buffer. Injection molding of the packing buffer is implemented in a state in which the reinforcement sheet is inserted in a mold.

Abstract: An in-line package apparatus includes a first treating unit, an input storage unit, a heating unit and an output storage unit. The first treating unit performs a ball attach process or a chip mount process. A processing object that a process is completed in the first treating unit is received in a magazine so as to be vertically stacked and a plurality of magazines each having one or more processing objects is stored in an input stacker. The heating unit performs a reflow process on the processing objects in the magazine stored in the input stacker by an induction heating method. A processing object that a reflow process is completed is received in a magazine and then stored in an output stacker.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for automatically extracting centroids and features of a spherical object required to measure a flight speed, a flight direction, a rotation speed, and a rotation axis of the spherical object in a system for measuring flight information of the spherical object with a high-speed stereo camera. In order to automatically extract the centroids and the features of the spherical object, the present invention may automatically extract the centroid and the feature by detecting only the pixel of the foreground image including the spherical object generated by excluding the motionless background image from each camera image, sorting the interconnected pixels among the pixels of the detected foreground image into the independent pixel cluster, and then, using, in the extraction of the centroid and the feature, only one pixel cluster having a size similar to the actual spherical object.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for tuning a trajectory model of a ball. The method includes generating a real trajectory of the ball based on a difference among a plurality of flight images for the ball, calculating kinetic characteristics of the ball based on the real trajectory, correcting at least one of the kinetic characteristics and a characteristic coefficient of the ground based on the real trajectory, and tuning a ball simulation trajectory based on the corrected at least one of the kinetic characteristics and the characteristic coefficient of the ground. A trajectory after the ball collides with the ground can be accurately generated.

Abstract: A washing machine with a motor having a structure with improved performance. The washing machine includes a body, a tub disposed in the body, a drum rotatably disposed in the tub, and a motor including a stator coupled to a rear surface of the tub and a rotor rotatably disposed inside the stator. The stator includes a stator core including a core body and a plurality of core teeth extending inward from an inner circumferential surface of the core body in a radial direction of the core body, a first insulator and a second insulator covering both ends of the core body and the core teeth, a coil wound around the core teeth, and a plurality of insulation films disposed between the first insulator and the second insulator to electrically insulate the stator core and the coil.

Abstract: A method of providing a service using a user description, a service description, and a contents description may include: receiving first user information from a first user description including first user information; receiving environment information from the contents description including environment information; selecting optimal service information from the service description including service information based on at least one of the first user information and the environment information; and providing a service corresponding to the selected optimal service information to a first user.

Abstract: Provided is a method of managing contents in a social networking service, the method including storing information about each of a plurality of users participating in the social networking service, in a table structured based on a predetermined syntax, receiving a search request from a first user among the plurality of users, providing the first user with contents owned by a second user, as a search result corresponding to the search request, by referring to the structured table, receiving an additional search request from the first user, and providing the first user with additional contents owned by the second user, as a search result corresponding to the search request, by referring to the structured table.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a washing machine having an improved structure that maintains efficiency over a certain level both in washing and dehydration. The washing machine includes a body, a tub disposed within the body, a drum rotatably disposed within the tub, and a motor coupled to a rear surface of the tub to drive the drum. The motor includes a stator including a plurality of stator cores and a plurality of magnets arranged between the stator cores, and a rotor rotatably disposed at an inner side or outer side of the stator.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of simulating a collision trajectory of a ball which rotates and moves in a virtual sports game (for example, golf, baseball, soccer, or tennis). A method of collision simulation for a spinning ball includes: detecting collision of a spinning ball; calculating a velocity of the ball after colliding considering rotation of the ball and the friction with the ground; calculating a center point of the ball after colliding; and rolling and stopping the ball. The detecting of collision of a spinning ball includes: checking whether a segment connecting a center point in a previous position of the ball and a center point in the current position collides with the ground; and generating vectors of a lower part of the ball to check whether the vectors collide with the ground.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for measuring rotation characteristics such as rotation rate, rotation axis, and rotation angle of a rotating body. A method of measuring rotation characteristics includes extracting a rotating-body region from an image of the rotating body; extracting a surface pattern of the rotating body on the basis of brightness values of the extracted rotating-body region and acquiring rotation characteristics of the rotating body on the basis of change in the extracted surface pattern. Accordingly, it is possible to accurately measure rotation characteristics regardless of variation in brightness values of a surface region of the rotating body depending on illumination of a lamp, sensitivity of a camera, and exposure time of a camera.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and an apparatus for creating an avatar. A method for creating an avatar in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: recognizing an object to be created as the avatar; generating distinguishing feature information by recognizing distinguishing features of the object; generating distinguishing feature metadata including the distinguishing feature information; and creating the avatar using the distinguishing feature metadata. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention can impart a difference to the same avatar by creating the avatar using inherent features, that is, distinguishing features included in each object when the avatar for the same object like a twin is created.

Abstract: A semiconductor package comprises a substrate having a first opening formed therethrough, a first semiconductor chip stacked on the substrate in a flip chip manner and having a second opening formed therethrough, a second semiconductor chip stacked on the first semiconductor chip in a flip chip manner and having a third opening formed therethrough, and a molding material covering the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip and filling up a space between the substrate and the first semiconductor chip, a space between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip, and filling each of the first opening, the second opening, and the third opening.

Abstract: A natural gas liquefaction system with a turbine expander is provided that can improve the efficiency of the whole refrigeration cycle by using the turbine expander, instead of the throttling process that uses the conventional Joule-Thomson throttling valve that is used as a final throttling means in a conventional natural gas liquefaction system, and a liquefaction method thereof. The natural gas liquefaction cycle provided with the turbine expander of the present invention comprises a compressor 100, at least one vapor-liquid separator 300 or 310, a plurality of heat exchangers 200, 210, 220, 230 and 240, at least one Joule-Thomson throttling valves (below to be called JT valve) 400 and 410, a turbine expander 500, and connecting lines composed of plurality of pipes P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 and P7 to connect these components.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. An upper case to protect an electronic circuit board is disposed on an upper part of a lower case to protect the electronic circuit board. A fastening member is passed through a hole formed at the upper case and fastened to a connection portion formed at the lower case. Accordingly, the upper case and the lower case are connected to each other. A cover is attached to an upper surface of the upper case to thereby cover the fastening member.

Abstract: A method for restoration of building structure using infinity homographies calculated based on parallelograms includes: calculating, using two or more parallelograms, an infinity homography between those cameras which refer to an arbitrary camera; restoring cameras and the building structure on an affine space using the computed infinity homography and homologous points between images; and transforming the restored result onto the metric space using constraints on orthogonality of vectors joining the restored three-dimensional points, the ratio of lengths of the vectors and intrinsic camera parameters. As a result, intrinsic camera parameters, camera positions on the metric space and the structure of the building are restored. All the restoration is possible even when intrinsic camera parameters corresponding to all the images are not constant.