Abstract: A substrate liquid-processing apparatus includes: a processing tank storing a processing liquid for liquid-processing of a substrate within an inside; an imager configured to acquire an image of the processing liquid of the inside of the processing tank; and an image processor comprising a bubble data acquisitor configured to perform image processing on the image and to acquire bubble data representing the state of bubbles in the processing liquid.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) and a method are described herein regarding preservation of positioning integrity associated with wireless systems. Using multiple positioning configurations and/or schemes (e.g., positioning reference signal (PRS) configurations/schemes), e.g., based on a switching pattern, may ensure integrity (e.g., adequate and/or robust integrity), for example, if error events (e.g., low reference signal received power, blockage of PRS from transmission/reception points (TRPs), etc.) have a persistent duration.

Abstract: Proposed is a substrate inspecting apparatus and an operating method of the substrate inspecting apparatus capable of detecting and correcting angle of incidence (AOI) distortion occurring during an optical-based substrate inspection process. The substrate inspecting apparatus includes a light source generating incident light, an illumination optical system forming an optical path of the incident light, an imaging optical system forming an optical path of reflected light reflected from a substrate, a light detector that receives the reflected light and converts the received reflected light into an electrical signal, and a processor that generates a spectral image from the electrical signal.

Abstract: A LIDAR apparatus includes a light source module configured to generate light, an optical transmitter configured to transmit the light generated by the light source module to outside, an optical receiver configured to receive light coming from the outside, an optical detector configured to detect the light received by the optical receiver, and a processor configured to control the operation of each of the light source module and the optical transmitter, wherein the light source module includes a first tunable laser light source configured to emit light in a first wavelength band, a second tunable laser light source configured to emit light in a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band, and a light selection element configured to select and output one of the lights emitted by the first tunable laser light source and the second tunable laser light source.

Abstract: Disclosed is a non-destructive inspection method capable of effectively evaluating adhesion quality of an adhesion portion formed between a cell frame and an EGA without damage to parts or deterioration in durability or adhesiveness of parts. In addition, an EGA-cell frame assembly capable of effectively evaluating adhesion quality of an adhesion portion formed between a cell frame and an EGA by the non-destructive inspection method is provided.

Abstract: A bio-enhanced remediation model system generally includes a microfluidic device, a fluid source in fluid communication with the microfluidic device, and an imager in visual communication with a portion of the microfluidic device. Generally, the microfluidic device includes a main flow channel having an inlet, an outlet, and a main flow channel width; one or more microfluidic beds in fluid communication with the main flow channel, at least one microfluidic bed having a plurality of structures that define secondary channels, at least a portion of the secondary channels having a width narrower than the main flow channel width; an aqueous phase dispersed within at least a portion of the main flow channel; and a non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) dispersed within at least a portion of the secondary channels.

Abstract: An anti-peep light source module and an anti-peep display device having an anti-peep function and good image quality are provided. The anti-peep light source module includes a light guide plate, a first light emitting element, a second light emitting element, a plurality of optical microstructures and a first surface. The light guide plate has a first light incident surface and a second light incident surface. Each of the optical microstructures has a first optical surface facing the first light incident surface and a second optical surface facing the second light incident surface. A magnitude of a first included angle between the first optical surface and the first surface and a magnitude of a second included angle between the second optical surface and the first surface gradually change as getting farther away from the first surface.

Abstract: A pattern inspection apparatus includes a sample including a plurality of holes having thicknesses that are different from each other, an electron gun configured to generate an input electron beam and emit the input electron beam onto a wafer and the sample, a stage configured to support the wafer and the sample, a detector configured to generate a scanning electron microscope (SEM) image by detecting emitted electrons from the wafer and the sample, and a processor configured to process the SEM image into a three-dimensional profiling image containing depth information of the wafer and determine whether a condition of the input electron beam has changed based on the processing of the SEM image.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates a multi-core optical cable with a plurality of optical units, in which damage to a core is prevented during the stripping of a jacket for connection or splitting of the optical cable, and the workability of stripping the jacket is improved.

Abstract: A dust mass measurement device includes a sensing channel configured to generate a sensing clock signal, a reference channel configured to generate a reference clock signal, a counter configured to generate a first output signal based on the sensing clock signal, and generate a second output signal based on the reference clock signal, and a controller configured to calculate a frequency difference between the sensing clock signal and the reference clock signal based on a difference value between the first output signal and the second output signal, which are received from the counter, and measure a mass of dust based on the calculated frequency difference.

Abstract: A light path control member according to an embodiment includes a first substrate; a first electrode disposed on the first substrate; a light conversion unit disposed on the first electrode; a second substrate disposed on the light conversion unit; a second electrode disposed between the second substrate and the light conversion unit; and a barrier disposed on an upper surface of the second substrate.

Abstract: Another electronic device includes a processor configured to, while the processor maintains user privilege, receive a deallocation request for a dynamically allocated target memory area, while the processor maintains kernel privilege, determine whether another memory area including a code accessing the target memory area exists, and when the other memory area does not exist, while the processor maintains the user privilege, deallocate the target memory area.

Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet mask including a substrate, a reflective multilayer stack on the substrate and a patterned absorber layer on the reflective multilayer stack is provided. The patterned absorber layer includes an alloy comprising tantalum and at least one alloying element. The at least one alloying element includes at least one transition metal element or at least one Group 14 element.

Abstract: An operating method of a computational storage device includes: setting a first computing namespace, including a first queue and a first accelerator and having a first value as its first ID, per instructions from a first host; setting a second computing namespace, including a second queue and a second accelerator and having a second value as its first ID, per instructions from a second host; loading a first program from the first host in the first computing namespace; loading a second program from the second host in the second computing namespace; setting a second ID of the first computing namespace to a third value based on an ID of the first program per instructions to activate the first program; and setting the second ID of the second computing namespace to a fourth value based on an ID of the second program per instructions to activate the second program.

Abstract: A photomask includes: a base, a pattern layer disposed on the base, and a monitoring mark including a first sub-monitoring mark which includes a plurality of test patterns defined as openings penetrating the base and the pattern layer. The first sub-monitoring mark includes first through n-th test patterns, each of the first through n-th test patterns includes a first edge and a second edge extending along a first direction and facing each other along a second direction different from the first direction, the second edge of a j-th test pattern among the first through n-th test patterns is spaced apart from the first edge of the j-th test pattern along the second direction by (kn+j) times a unit width that is constant along the second direction, and n is a natural number more than 1, j is a natural number from 1 to n, and k is a natural number.

Abstract: With respect to an electronic device and an electronic device operating method, according to various embodiments, the electronic device comprises: a communication module including a communication circuit and at least one processor, comprising processing circuitry, configured to support short-range wireless communication; and at least one application processor, comprising processing circuitry, electrically connected to the communication module through an interface supporting a plurality of operating modes, wherein at least one processor, individually and/or collectively, can be configured to: select one operating mode from among the plurality of operating modes based on capability information about the external electronic device, received from the external electronic device; and transmit data to the application processor through the selected operating mode and/or receive, through the selected interface, data transmitted by the application processor, and the capability information about the external electronic

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to stacks having a sensitized resist film, as well as methods and apparatuses for applying such sensitized films. In particular embodiments, the sensitizer can be provided in gas form, and unreacted sensitizer precursors can be recovered after a deposition step.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an architecture of a large-scale storage system supporting snapshot. The system includes a storage; and a storage system coupled to the server through a network. The storage system includes: at least one storage device coupled to the server through the network; and a computing component coupled between the storage device and the network and configured to: generate snapshot data based on data for backup, which is stored in the storage device; compact the snapshot data; and transfer, to the storage, the compacted snapshot data through a storage client interface for the storage.

Abstract: A holographic display apparatus and a hologram optimization method for the apparatus are provided. The holographic display apparatus includes a focus-forming optical element configured to form a plurality of foci by receiving plane waves; a collimating lens configured to propagate, as plane waves, light incident through the plurality of foci; and a spatial light modulator configured to generate a holographic image by overlapping a plurality of plane waves incident from the collimating lens.

Abstract: In order to reduce the degradation deviation of each area of a volatile memory storing data related to the non-volatile memory included in a storage device, an area storing the corresponding data may be changed and set according to the type of data stored in the volatile memory at a preset time.