Abstract: Disclosed are a gas to liquids (GTL)-floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) system that can be used in offshore oil fields or stranded gas fields and a method for producing synthetic fuel using the same. More particularly, the disclosure relates to a GTL-FPSO system capable of producing liquid synthetic fuel from gas extracted from stranded gas fields or associated gas extracted from oil fields, including a reforming reactor and a liquid hydrocarbon producer, and a method for producing the same.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for searching for and acquiring information under a computing environment. The apparatus includes: at least one input device configured to receive a first query input of a first query type and a second query input of a second query type; and a controller configured to output a query input window including a first display item corresponding to the first query input and a second display item corresponding to the second query input, to automatically switch, in response to receiving the first query input, the apparatus from a first state to receive the first query input of the first query type to a second state to receive the second query input of the second query type, and to obtain a search result according to a query based on the first query input and the second query input.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for searching for and acquiring information under a computing environment. The apparatus includes: at least one input device configured to receive a first query input of a first query type and a second query input of a second query type; and a controller configured to output a query input window including a first display item corresponding to the first query input and a second display item corresponding to the second query input, to automatically switch, in response to receiving the first query input, the apparatus from a first state of receiving the first query input of the first query type to a second state of receiving the second query input of the second query type, and to obtain a search result according to a query based on the first query input and the second query input.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for automatically connecting a wireless Local Area Network (LAN) between digital devices and executing an application program based on the wireless LAN, and more particularly, an apparatus and a method for generating device information indicating attributes in a digital device and obtaining attributes of a peripheral device by analyzing device information of the peripheral device. The apparatus includes a device information generation part configured to generate device information including information about attributes by analyzing the attributes of the digital device. The apparatus also includes a device recognition part configured, when receiving device information of a peripheral device, to obtain attribute information of a device corresponding to the received device information. The apparatus further includes a controller configured to control to transmit the device information generated by the device information generation part, to the peripheral device.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a device and a method for measuring a via hole of a silicon wafer, wherein it is possible to precisely measure the depth of the via hole without damaging the wafer. Broadband infrared light is radiated to a silicon wafer which has a superior light transmission property, so that the depth of the via hole may be measured from the light which is reflected from each boundary surface of the wafer and the interference signal of reference light. The via hole measuring device according to the present invention includes: a light source unit for generating broadband infrared light; and an interferometer for radiating the light generated from the light source unit to a silicon wafer, so as to measure the depth of a via hole formed on the wafer according to the spectrum period of the interference signal of the light, which is reflected from the silicon wafer.

Abstract: A display device including: a display panel including pixels and data lines; a data driver configured to apply data voltages to the data lines; an image pattern determiner configured to determine an image pattern based on an input image signal and to generate image pattern information; and a bias current control signal generator configured to generate a bias current control signal for determining a magnitude of a bias current of the data driver based on the image pattern information.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a display panel, a touch panel, a data driver, a common voltage noise predictor and a touch position detector. The display panel includes a plurality of data lines and a plurality of pixels. The pixels are electrically connected to the data lines, respectively. The touch panel is configured to output a first touch signal based on a touch event. The data driver is configured to output a data voltage to the data line based on a data signal. The common voltage noise predictor is configured to output a common voltage noise compensating signal based on the data signal. The touch position detector is configured to detect a touch position based on the common voltage noise compensating signal and the first touch signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a strip level substrate having a plurality of unit level substrate regions partitioned by unit saw lines, including: a plurality of wiring layers and a plurality of insulating layers that are alternately stacked; and warpage preventing members disposed in unit saw line regions of an insulating layer bonded to a carrier member among the plurality of insulating layers, in order to improve warpage characteristics of the strip level substrate.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing a customized food life service is provided. The method includes: sensing a wireless frequency identification tag attached to food to receive data; processing and storing the received data; analyzing and modeling the stored data; and providing food management information based on the analyzing and modeling result.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a printed circuit board and a method of manufacturing the same. The printed circuit board according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention may include: an insulating layer; a first via depressed from one surface of the insulating layer; a second via depressed from the other surface of the insulating layer; and a circuit pattern formed in the insulating layer and bonded to the first and second vias.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a printed circuit board and a method of manufacturing the same. The printed circuit board according to the present invention may include: a plurality of circuit layers; and a plurality of insulating layers interposed between the plurality of circuit layers, wherein two adjacent insulating layers of the plurality of insulating layers have different thicknesses.

Abstract: Provided are an absolute position measurement method, an absolute position measurement apparatus, and a scale. The scale includes a scale pattern formed by replacing repeatedly arranged pseudo-random-codes with a sequence of a linear feedback shift register of N stages using a first symbol with first width representing a first state and a second symbol with second width representing a second state. The first is divided into two or more first symbol areas of different structures, and the second symbol is divided into two or more second symbol areas of different structures. There is at least one overlap area in which the first symbol and the second symbol overlap each other to have the same structure.

Abstract: The present invention can reduce warpage while minimizing unnecessary wiring of an electronic component embedded substrate by including an electronic component; a first wiring layer; and a second wiring layer, wherein at least one of the number of layers and wiring density of the first wiring layer is greater than at least one of the number of layers and wiring density of the second wiring layer and a first insulating portion is made of a material having a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than a second insulating portion.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for providing a packet service (PS) or a Circtui service (CS) in an electronic device. The apparatus determines a number of “ping-pongs” in which an access change between a first modem and a second modem is repeatedly made for a predetermined first time, compares the number of ping-pongs with a predetermined reference number of ping-pongs, and provides the PS through the second modem for a predetermined second time when the determined number of ping-pongs is equal to or greater than the predetermined reference number of ping-pongs.

Abstract: Provided are a thickness measuring apparatus and a thickness measuring method. The thickness measuring method includes irradiating first laser beam of a first wavelength ?1 to a transparent substrate and measuring intensity of first laser beam transmitting the transparent substrate; irradiating second laser beam of a second wavelength ?2 to the transparent substrate and measuring intensity of second laser beam transmitting the transparent substrate; and extracting a rotation angle on a Lissajous graph using the first and second laser beams transmitting the transparent substrate. A phase difference between adjacent rays by multiple internal reflection of the first laser beam and a phase difference between adjacent ray by multiple internal reflection of the second laser beam is maintained at ?/2.

Abstract: Provided are a transparent substrate monitoring apparatus and a transparent substrate monitoring method. The transparent substrate monitoring apparatus includes a light emitting unit emitting light; a double slit disposed on a plane defined in a first direction and a second direction intersecting a propagation direction of incident light and includes a first slit and a second slit spaced apart from each other in the first direction to allow the light to pass therethrough; an optical detection unit measuring an intensity profile or position of an interference pattern formed on a screen plane; and a signal processing unit receiving a signal from the optical detection unit to calculate an optical phase difference or an optical path difference.

Abstract: A multilayered substrate and a method of manufacturing the same. The multilayered substrate includes a plurality of wiring layers and reinforcing layers disposed at the outermost portions of both surfaces of the multilayered substrate, respectively, in order to decrease warpage of the multilayered substrate and has wiring patterns optimized depending on a scheme in which external electrodes are formed on an electronic component.

Abstract: A transformer and a liquid crystal display apparatus having the transformer are provided. The transformer includes a bobbin having at least one first winding section, at least one second winding section, and at least one core insertion groove formed therein. The transformer also includes at least one coil wound around the first winding section and the second winding section with at least one core inserted into the core insertion groove.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes; a light source, an inverter which provides the light source with an input voltage, and a printed circuit board (“PCB”) connected to the light source, wherein the PCB includes a protection circuit which detects an open-lamp-protection voltage which varies according to a change of the input voltage and changes a reference voltage according to the change of the input voltage, wherein the protection circuit turns off the inverter when the detected open-lamp-protection voltage is higher than the changed reference voltage.

Abstract: A two-way display device includes a transparent display panel, a roll film unit disposed opposite to the transparent display panel and a backlight unit disposed between the roll film unit and the transparent display panel.