Abstract: A method for fabricating a non-volatile memory device includes forming a channel link layer and an isolation layer surrounding the channel link layer over a substrate, forming a stack structure having interlayer dielectric layers that are alternately stacked with gate electrode layers over the channel link layer and the isolation layer, and forming a pair of channels connected to the channel link layer through the stack structure, and a memory layer interposed between the channel and the stack structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for providing metadata for sensory effect, a computer-readable recording medium on which metadata for a sensory effect is recorded, and a method and apparatus for sensory reproduction. According to this technique, disclosed is a method for providing the metadata for a sensory effect which comprises the steps of: generating SEM (Sensory Effect Metadata) which includes sensory effect information on contents; and transmitting the SEM to a sensory reproduction apparatus engine unit which analyzes the SEM and generates control information on a sensory reproduction apparatus, wherein the sensory effect information includes color calibration effect information on the contents.

Abstract: Provided are a system and a method for providing a search service. The system and the method for providing the search service select a search attribute with respect to documents to be searched for based on a request from a user and provide a search service based on the selected search attribute.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for treating atopic dermatitis comprising hirsutenone as an active ingredient. Hirsutenone as the active ingredient of the present composition decreases the number of eosinophil and the level of IgE increased in atopic dermatitis and remarkably reduces expression amounts of immune regulatory cytokine (e.g., IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13) associated with atopic dermatitis. In addition, hirsutenone decreases COX-2 and iNOS expression. Hirsutenone as the active ingredient of the present composition could be effectively used in drugs, cosmetics and foods for treating atopic dermatitis or relieving a symptom of atopic dermatitis.

Abstract: A multimedia application system uses metadata for sensory devices. The system includes: a sensory-device engine for generating a sensory device command (SDC) for controlling the sensory devices based on sensory effect information (SEI) generated to represent sensory effects by using the sensory devices depending on video contents, user preference information (UPI) of the sensory devices and device capability information (DCI) indicative of reproducing capability of the sensory devices; and a sensory-device controller for controlling sensory devices to perform sensory effect reproduction in response to the generated SDC.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device having a string of a plurality of memory cells that are serially coupled, wherein the string of memory cells includes a plurality of second channels of a pillar type, a first channel coupling lower end portions of the plurality of the second channels with each other, and a plurality of control gate electrodes surrounding the plurality of the second channels.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light emitting diode (LED) for enhancing the current spreading performance. The LED includes a plurality of contact holes exposing an N-type semiconductor layer through a P-type semiconductor layer and an active layer, and a connection pattern electrically connecting exposed portions of the N-type semiconductor layer through the contact holes, thereby enhancing current spreading in the N-type semiconductor layer. In addition, disclosed is an LED including a plurality of light emitting cells spaced apart from one another on an N-type semiconductor layer and an N-contact layer between the light emitting cells. A plurality of light emitting cells are employed in the LED, so that current can be spread in the LED.

Abstract: This invention provides kits, devices, and methods for the detection of antibodies that recognize one or more proteins and/or antigens from porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). The antibodies may be in a biological fluid of a PRRSV infected or at risk subject. The invention may be advantageously applied to both the diagnosis and prevention of PRRSV infection.

Abstract: This invention provides kits, devices, and methods for the detection of antibodies that recognize one or more proteins and/or antigens from porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). The antibodies may be in a biological fluid of a PRRSV infected or at risk subject. The invention may be advantageously applied to both the diagnosis and prevention of PRRSV infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for treating atopic dermatitis comprising hirsutanonol as an active ingredient. Hirsutanonol or oregonin as the active ingredient of the present composition decreases the number of eosinophil increased in atopic dermatitis and regulates expression amounts of immune regulatory cytokines, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10 and IL-13 associated with atopic dermatitis. In addition, hirsutanonol and oregonin increase MBD (mouse beta-defensin)-1, MBD-2 and MBD-3 expression and decrease COX-2 and iNOS expression in mouse animal model of atopic dermatitis. Hirsutanonol and oregonin as the active ingredient of the present composition could be effectively used in drugs, cosmetics and foods for treating atopic dermatitis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for treating atopic dermatitis comprising hirsutenone as an active ingredient. Hirsutenone as the active ingredient of the present composition decreases the number of eosinophil and the level of IgE increased in atopic dermatitis and remarkably reduces expression amounts of immune regulatory cytokine (e.g., IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13) associated with atopic dermatitis. In addition, hirsutenone decreases COX-2 and iNOS expression. Hirsutenone as the active ingredient of the present composition could be effectively used in drugs, cosmetics and foods for treating atopic dermatitis or relieving a symptom of atopic dermatitis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an LCD device having a touch screen function. The LCD device of the present invention includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines intersecting the gate lines, and a plurality of signal lines that are insulated from and juxtaposed with the data lines. First to third switching elements are formed in each of a plurality of pixel regions in the form of a matrix, which are surrounded by the gate lines and the data lines. Here, a gate electrode of the first switching element is connected to a gate line Gn, a source electrode thereof is connected to the data line, and a drain electrode thereof is connected to a pixel electrode. Further, liquid crystal capacitance and storage capacitance are formed between the pixel electrode and a common electrode. At this time, the liquid crystal capacitance is changed due to variation in the liquid crystal cell gap. The second and third switching elements are designed to read variation in the liquid crystal capacitance.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light emitting diode (LED) for enhancing the current spreading performance. The LED includes a plurality of contact holes exposing an N-type semiconductor layer through a P-type semiconductor layer and an active layer, and a connection pattern electrically connecting exposed portions of the N-type semiconductor layer through the contact holes, thereby enhancing current spreading in the N-type semiconductor layer. In addition, disclosed is an LED including a plurality of light emitting cells spaced apart from one another on an N-type semiconductor layer and an N-contact layer between the light emitting cells. A plurality of light emitting cells are employed in the LED, so that current can be spread in the LED.

Abstract: In a fingerprint recognition apparatus, a first recognition section is formed on a center portion of a transparent substrate and a second recognition section is formed on the transparent substrate adjacent to the first recognition section. The first recognition section recognizes an image pattern from an object making contact with the transparent substrate to generate a first recognition signal and the second recognition section senses a biological signal so as to check whether or not the first recognition signal is obtained from a human being. Accordingly, the fingerprint recognition apparatus may check that whether or not the object having the image pattern is obtained from a human being, thereby recognizing the image pattern with high accuracy and improving reliability thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an LCD device having a touch screen function. The LCD device of the present invention includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines intersecting the gate lines, and a plurality of signal lines that are insulated from and juxtaposed with the data lines. First to third switching elements are formed in each of a plurality of pixel regions in the form of a matrix, which are surrounded by the gate lines and the data lines. Here, a gate electrode of the first switching element is connected to a gate line Gn, a source electrode thereof is connected to the data line, and a drain electrode thereof is connected to a pixel electrode. Further, liquid crystal capacitance and storage capacitance are formed between the pixel electrode and a common electrode. At this time, the liquid crystal capacitance is changed due to variation in the liquid crystal cell gap. The second and third switching elements are designed to read variation in the liquid crystal capacitance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an LCD device having a touch screen function. The LCD device of the present invention includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines intersecting the gate lines, and a plurality of signal lines that are insulated from and juxtaposed with the data lines. First to third switching elements are formed in each of a plurality of pixel regions in the form of a matrix, which are surrounded by the gate lines and the data lines. Here, a gate electrode of the first switching element is connected to a gate line Gn, a source electrode thereof is connected to the data line, and a drain electrode thereof is connected to a pixel electrode. Further, liquid crystal capacitance and storage capacitance are formed between the pixel electrode and a common electrode. At this time, the liquid crystal capacitance is changed due to variation in the liquid crystal cell gap. The second and third switching elements are designed to read variation in the liquid crystal capacitance.

Abstract: This invention provides kits, devices, and methods for the detection of antibodies that recognize one or more proteins and/or antigens from porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). The antibodies may be in a biological fluid of a PRRSV infected or at risk subject. The invention may be advantageously applied to both the diagnosis and prevention of PRRSV infection.

Abstract: This invention provides kits, devices, and methods for the detection of antibodies that recognize one or more proteins and/or antigens from porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). The antibodies may be in a biological fluid of a PRRSV infected or at risk subject. The invention may be advantageously applied to both the diagnosis and prevention of PRRSV infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing and treating climacteric symptoms comprising the extract of Sophorae Fructus as an effective ingredient. Precisely, the present invention relates to the extract of Sophorae Fructus having an effect of preventing and treating climacteric symptoms, a composition comprising the extract and a method for preventing and treating climacteric symptoms by administering the composition. The extract of Sophorae Fructus of the present invention has activities of promoting the osteoblast proliferation, inhibiting the secretion of bone-absorptive cytokines, promoting the secretion of growth factors involved in bone-reformation, stimulating the generation of nitric oxide in osteoblasts and inhibiting the osteoclast differentiation. In addition, the extract also reduces the concentration of a bone absorption index and inhibits the decrease of calcium content and bone density.

Abstract: This invention provides kits, devices, and methods for the detection of antibodies that recognize one or more proteins and/or antigens from porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). The antibodies may be in a biological fluid of a PRRSV infected or at risk subject. The invention may be advantageously applied to both the diagnosis and prevention of PRRSV infection.